1. "The TARDIS lands on a strange planet
with the Doctor unconscious
and apparently gravely ill.
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2. "Jo looks for help and finds herself
facing the dangers of an alien jungle."
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3. This episode was first shown
on 7 April, 1973
to an audience of 11 million people.
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4. Terry Nation (1930-97) was considered
the pre-eminent scriptwriter
in the early years of Doctor Who.
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5. 'Planet Of The Daleks'
was his first contribution to Doctor Who
for seven years.
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6. There had been a change or two
in the interim.
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7. Back in the mid-1960s,
every episode had its own
individual on-screen title.
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8. The practice was discontinued in 1966,
but Nation went with what he was used to
when he drafted this serial.
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9. So he gave each episode
an individual title.
This one was called:
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10. And what exactly was Destinus?
Stay tuned for the answer!
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11. Jon Pertwee was self-conscious
about the size of his nose,
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12. so he hated camera angles like this.
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13. The spinning effect here was unplanned.
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14. This serial continues directly from
'Frontier in Space', which ended
with the Doctor being shot in a mêlée.
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15. That was a late rewrite,
to tie in with the way Terry Nation
had started off this adventure.
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16. As we'll see, that wasn't the only thing
he recycled from his 1960s
Doctor Who scripts.
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17. When Jo reaches the console,
it's time to play
spot the moving boom shadow.
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18. And in case
you missed it the first time...
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19. Jo refers to the events
of 'The Dæmons' (1971).
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20. In the script, she speculates that the
Time Lords might have brought the TARDIS
back to their own planet.
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21. In the script,
Jo hears a "wet, slapping noise"
coming from outside the TARDIS.
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22. written by Malcolm Hulke
for the behind-the-scenes publication,
The Making of Doctor Who (1972).
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23. The normal human range
is once or twice a second.
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24. The script assumes that, up to now,
Jo is still wearing the costume
she started off in.
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25. And, just as she starts to change,
the camera discreetly mixes away
to the outside of the TARDIS.
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26. At an early stage, it was hoped
to show the fungus visibly spreading
across the police box door.
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27. In the script, one of the stones
is carved with strange symbols.
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28. It was made from leftover materials
procured for the jungle wall flats.
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29. Yes, even jungles have walls
when they have to be created
inside BBC studios.
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30. The trees and plants were placed
inside a jagged set wall
which ran for about 17 yards of studio.
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31. There were seven triangular alcoves
of denser foliage along the set wall.
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32. The larger leaves were artificial props
made of PVC by an outside contractor,
the scenery firm Zircon.
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33. Effects designer Clifford Culley
dressed the whole jungle
with an artificial "cobweb" spray.
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34. "The colour of the night is green,"
says the script.
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35. And this is dawn
against a studio cyclorama.
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36. The script says that the plants
are constantly in movement,
giving off a sinister, whispering sound.
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37. "The temperature
seems to be shooting up"
was the scripted line.
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38. Terry Nation devised
the tape-recorded log to solve a problem
of practical dramaturgy.
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39. For him, the first principle
of structuring a Doctor Who story
was to split up the regular characters.
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40. And it adds to the tension:
Jo is separated
from her customary protector,
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41. so all she has left to rely on
are her own resources
of courage, knowledge and intelligence.
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42. In the mid-1960s, when Nation
began writing for the series,
it was also a practical necessity:
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43. There were four regular characters,
so keeping them together
would have overcrowded the scenes.
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44. But applying the same approach
when there are only two series regulars
has a built-in drawback.
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45. The Doctor can talk to the absent Jo
because he's dazed and confused,
but who will Jo talk to?
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46. She was scripted to use a handkerchief,
not the seat of her trousers.
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47. You'll notice that people
are walking about the studio
as Pertwee performs.
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48. "It was launched from a mother ship,
and made a power-assisted glide
onto the surface of this planet."
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49. Note the use of green gel filters
on some of the studio lights.
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50. The spaceship's landing site
and interior were built in the studio
as a composite set.
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51. The scene continues in the script:
Jo finds a few rudimentary
medical supplies for the Doctor.
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52. On the floor,
she notices a pool of water from a
fractured metal container in the roof.
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53. Then Jo hears a sound from outside,
something is trying
to get into the ship.
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54. Desperate and terrified,
she hides behind some fittings,
and we cut to the Doctor in the TARDIS.
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55. "Less than an hour," he mutters
in the script.
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56. "The movement is gentle and slow,"
says the script,
"and in its very slowness, menacing."
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57. This was written as a close analogue
of a sequence in the first Dalek story
(1963-4).
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58. A young woman
is followed through the jungle
by an unseen creature.
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59. We see its human hand
touch her on the shoulder,
as Taron was scripted to do to Jo.
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60. In both serials,
the apparently menacing being turns out
to be a Thal, beautiful and benevolent.
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61. When the Doctor met the Thals on Skaro,
he was accompanied
by two schoolteachers from Earth.
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62. Some elements of this set
were made of vacuum-formed plastic.
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63. This was a relatively new process
which used a mould
and a thin sheet of hot plastic.
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64. A vacuum would pull the plastic tightly
onto the mould and it would set
in that shape as it cooled.
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65. It was a cheap way of mass-producing
identical set components
,
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66. but the results were not durable
and didn't stand up well to manhandling
by the BBC's scene-shifters.
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67. In the next shot, for instance,
note the dent in the white panel
to the bottom right of Jo.
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68. Terry Nation imagined the locker
as a much more confined space than this.
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69. His scripts often
played upon common human fears,
like claustrophobia here.
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70. They gave an enthusiastic welcome
to the start of a new Dalek adventure.
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71. The hollow clump of Jo's footsteps
betrays the fact that
this is a raised set built on rostra,
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72. enabling the stage hands
to rock the entire set like this.
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73. The levitating green object
is a cordless telephone handset.
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74. The prop was made six years earlier
for the ITV series, The Prisoner
(1967-8).
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75. This also enabled stage hands
to "ransack" the cupboard from behind!
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76. Instead, the characters
use circumlocutory pronouns
like "they" and "them".
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77. A stage hand entirely dressed in yellow
picks it up by a yellow handle on top.
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78. The yellow backdrop, stage hand and
handle are all electronically replaced
with a shot of the spaceship set.
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79. It was a relatively expensive piece
of legerdemain: The effects bill
for that one shot was £100.
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80. Note the castor at the left end
of the TARDIS wall, for the convenience
of the scene-shifters.
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81. In Terry Nation's 1960s scripts,
the Doctor is often unable
to get into the TARDIS and leave.
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82. But this time he has a mission to go on,
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83. so Nation devised the twist
of trapping him inside the place
where he is usually safest.
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84. "By showing this headgear," he wrote,
"the BBC is inviting children
to kill themselves
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85. "by putting their heads in plastic bags
and suffocating to death."
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86. "so that such dangers can be eliminated
before the damage is done
and a tragedy occurs".
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87. Producer Barry Letts responded swiftly:
"The actors did not put plastic bags
over their heads."
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88. The danger of imitation by children
had already been taken into account
in deciding the design:
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89. "Solid transparent helmets"
with "plastic capes
to protect the shoulders".
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90. The Doctor is, of course,
describing the events
of the original Dalek serial.
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91. The director of 'Planet of the Daleks'
was David Maloney (1933-2006).
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92. He had five years' directing experience,
having qualified in 1968.
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93. One of his first productions
was the last serial in the 1967-8 series
of Doctor Who, 'The Mind Robber'.
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94. including classic-serial adaptations
of Ivanhoe (1970)
And The Last of the Mohicans (1971).
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95. He returned to Doctor Who
under its next production team
to direct four highly-regarded serials:
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96. The Thals are likewise their salvation,
giving them a supply
of anti-radiation drugs.
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97. The name "Spiridon" is Ukrainian.
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98. Terry Nation originally intended
to use it only
for the planet's invisible inhabitants.
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99. In his first draft, the planet itself
was christened something else.
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100. A world devastated, or scarred,
by an atomic war? Skaro.
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101. A planet with a somewhat unusual ocean?
Marinus.
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102. A world of parching deserts? Aridius.
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103. A planet ruled by robots? Mechanus.
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104. Naturally that would have to be named
"Destinus".
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105. And that was, you'll remember,
the title assigned to this episode
in the draft script.
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106. Plans were laid to show
an invisible Dalek's "footprint"
moving along the ground.
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107. The effect was costed at £60,
but was abandoned at a late stage.
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108. Here's all that remains of that idea.
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109. He took the assignment
because he saw an opportunity
to learn a new technical skill.
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110. he had never before worked with
the Colour Separation Overlay process.
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111. For the next shot,
a Dalek prop was painted yellow
and "keyed out" of the picture by CSO.
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112. Also seen in this episode was:
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113. Alan Casley
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114. Uncredited production contributors
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115. Gerry Burrows
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116. George Bayton
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117. Scota Raquesen
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118. Ken Dodds
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119. Sue Hedden
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120. Michael Turner
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121. Bill Bonner
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122. Sarah Newman
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123. Carole Bisset
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