1. THE GREAT ECSTASY
OF THE WOODCARVER STEINER
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2. For instance,
I saw this bowl here
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3. and the way the shape recedes,
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4. it's as if an explosion had happened
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5. and the force cannot escape properly
and is caught up everywhere.
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6. Here you can see
how everything is caught up,
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7. all the energy,
and yet it's full of tension.
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8. I've made a sketch to give me an idea
how to set about it.
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9. Ski flying has reached the point
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10. where it's beginning to present
real dangers.
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11. We've just about reached the limit,
as far as speed is concerned,
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12. of the manageability of skis
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13. whereby the slightest wind or bad snow
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14. makes it plain dangerous.
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15. We all get a bit scared, especially
if we see a colleague crash-landing,
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16. which I never do because I never look
when someone crashes.
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17. Because after a fall or a poor flight,
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18. your heart thumps like mad,
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19. even during the run-down a bit.
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20. The heart-thumping you get
before a start
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21. must not be interpreted as being like,
perhaps,
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22. the fear you feel...
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23. just before a car crash
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24. and you see
that something is going wrong.
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25. If a man were that afraid,
he'd be finished with ski flying.
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26. He wouldn't squat down to it.
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27. He'd just jump straight ahead
and his skis would be pushed upwards.
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28. Maybe he would jump off like someone
who'd never jumped off a ramp before.
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29. That's why ski flyers don't like
people talking of fear.
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30. They talk about
respect for the conditions
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31. or some such thing,
but never of fear.
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32. I think we could jump off higher ramps.
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33. But there'd very likely be jumps
attempted and carried out
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34. that might lead to more accidents.
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35. We're approaching the limit.
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36. Maybe I'd prefer to turn back,
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37. go back to jumping off
150 or 130 meter ramps.
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38. But it's the thrill of flying so far
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39. that nevertheless gives me a kick,
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40. as long as nothing happens to me.
I'd rather not talk about that.
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41. The last jump and fall you just saw
was by Walter Steiner in 1973
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42. at the opening
of Oberstdorf's huge ski-ramp.
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43. Walter Steiner landed
at exactly 179 metres.
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44. That's this mark,
and this mark is, in fact,
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45. the point where ski flying
starts to be inhuman.
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46. Walter Steiner
was in very great danger.
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47. If he'd flown another ten metres,
he'd have landed down here on the flat.
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48. It's like falling from a height
of 110 metres onto a flat surface.
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49. To certain death.
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50. Strange as it may seem,
I can say I'm standing
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51. exactly where this film
had its inception for me.
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52. Shooting began in autumn 1973
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53. during the Swiss team's training
in Austria's Bad Aussee.
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54. There the mat-ramp allows jumps
of up to 70 metres.
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55. We had decided to shoot
with Walter Steiner
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56. because he's absolutely
in a class of his own nowadays.
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57. To my mind, he's the greatest
ski flyer there ever was.
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58. His 179 meter jump at Oberstdorf
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59. was ten metres longer
than the current world record.
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60. But it didn't make him world champion.
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61. Perhaps because he flew too far
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62. and the jury had to interrupt the jumps
and start from a shorter run.
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63. So his over-long flights
were all discounted.
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64. We began shooting around New Year
1974 at the 4-Ramps Competition.
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65. Jumping on the Schattenberg Ramp
was televised live
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66. and so we were more interested
in events on the side.
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67. These are jumpers
from the Soviet Union.
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68. Steiner, Switzerland.
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69. Walter Steiner was still suffering
from a fall two weeks back
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70. when he entered the competition.
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71. He had slight concussion
and a cracked rib.
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72. The competition was won
by Aschenbach of East Germany,
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73. who had become ski flying champion
ahead of Steiner.
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74. It must be remembered
that East German jumpers
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75. start the season highly trained,
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76. with about ten times as many
practice jumps over the year
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77. than all their competitors
throughout the world.
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78. Nobody was at all interested
in the beaten Walter Steiner.
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79. I remember sitting in school,
listening to the teacher talking,
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80. and he said, "Walter, you're
day-dreaming again. What is it now?"
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81. My thoughts were somewhere else
all over the place, except in school.
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82. I kept dreaming of flying,
made some models
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83. and plans of models
bigger than I could ever build myself.
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84. Maybe that's why one night
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85. I suddenly took off and began flying.
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86. But not just 100 metres,
farther and farther down the track,
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87. seeing myself suspended over the slopes
and landing very gently somewhere.
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88. It was all sort of in slow motion.
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89. When you get to the flying part,
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90. you feel the tautness in your head,
not before.
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91. Maybe I can even shut my mouth
because I feel it's superfluous,
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92. just a cramping up.
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93. Then it's all easy.
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94. That's when you become aware
of what's going on.
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95. That's what's great about ski flying.
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96. 13th March.
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97. The evening before leaving
to jump in Planica, Yugoslavia,
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98. Walter Steiner
prepares his skis once more.
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99. The running surfaces have six grooves
to keep dead on track.
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100. The skis are two and a half metres long,
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101. much longer and heavier
than ordinary skis.
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102. Wax is then ironed on.
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103. Early on March 14th,
Walter Steiner leaves Wildhaus.
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104. This is the house he lives in.
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105. Steiner is well-prepared
for the only ski flying this year.
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106. There are only four or five
ramps in the world
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107. big enough to warrant talking
of ski flying and not ski jumping.
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108. We have now arrived
at the giant ramp in Planica.
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109. Today is March 15th,
the first day of training.
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110. However, the organizing committee
has decided
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111. this training may count
for the competition,
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112. if conditions
on any competition day are bad.
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113. The weather counts for a lot here,
of course.
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114. It has begun snowing,
but there's very little wind.
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115. We've got two super high-speed
cameras on the job.
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116. They take slow-motion pictures
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117. that slow the action down
ten or 20 times.
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118. Looking at the starting list
we have here,
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119. it's surprising
that there are no Soviet jumpers,
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120. nor any from Japan.
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121. Of the East German jumpers,
usually top favorites in these events,
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122. Aschenbach and Kampf are absent.
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123. But world record holder Wosipivo
is here
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124. and I think we might see a new world
record during training
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125. or a new ramp record,
since they've set the start fairly high up
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126. and it's not known
how the farthest will jump.
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127. Walter Steiner was nervous
before his first practice jump
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128. because he heard on the loudspeakers
that mediocre jumpers before him
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129. were managing fairly long jumps.
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130. He decided on caution,
jumping at half-strength.
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131. Steiner's first practice jump,
slowed down 20 times.
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132. Steiner sails past all the marks.
He lands in the run-out section.
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133. Confusion reigns.
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134. They can't announce
the distance immediately.
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135. It must be a new ramp record.
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136. You jumped further
than the critical point.
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137. I soon realised I was going too far,
but I didn't jump all out.
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138. Congratulations!
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139. Up there, I felt like giving up.
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140. But I knew if I let it go, I'd fly farther
and come down with a bump.
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141. That's where they're measuring.
The distance signs won't go that far.
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142. 169 metres.
That's a record for this ramp
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143. and it equals the Oberstdorf
world record flight,
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144. though this ramp in Planica is smaller.
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145. It was going too far from the start
I realised at once.
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146. Still, I'm glad I stayed on my feet.
I didn't think I'd make it.
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147. Do you think tomorrow
will see even longer distances?
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148. No, I hope they'll be more careful now.
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149. I didn't think I'd manage to do it
in Oberstdorf,
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150. but it was enough.
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151. Is this really too far for this ramp?
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152. Yes, it's too far.
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153. Otherwise they'd have distance markers
if it wasn't too far.
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154. But they're bound
to shorten the run now.
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155. - Yes, that's for sure.
- I sensed it.
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156. When an American...
They're not bad jumpers,
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157. but still, if they get up to 140 metres
or even farther
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158. to 150 metres,
that's enough for this ramp.
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159. And then let me come down!
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160. But I thought last year on the small one,
it was getting too far and said so.
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161. Then I jumped badly
and almost felt a fool.
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162. This year, I thought, "Give it a try!"
It worked, thank goodness!
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163. Before the second day's practice,
the jury shortened the run one section
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164. so as not to endanger the jumpers.
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165. Yet Steiner was still afraid
he'd sail down onto the flat
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166. even with the shorter run.
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167. We couldn't really see what happened.
He seems to have had a bad fall.
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168. I heard the loudspeaker saying
he'd jumped 177 metres.
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169. I'll try to find out what happened.
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170. There was a moment's total confusion
because Steiner wasn't visible
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171. from the run-off tower
where I was standing.
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172. All we could assume up the tower
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173. was that this was the end of our film
on only the second day's practice.
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174. I thought, "That's it!"
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175. Is he injured or could he still walk?
We couldn't see properly from up here.
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176. He hurt his side a bit,
but it isn't bad.
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177. But he's not sure whether he'll carry on.
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178. I don't think it's too bad.
He isn't even concussed.
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179. Up here,
the run is being shortened again.
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180. These pictures were taken just after
the fall by one of our cameras.
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181. Steiner was taken to hospital
badly shocked.
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182. Later, he told us the fall had made him
lose his memory for a moment.
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183. His distance, eight metres
farther than the world record
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184. but not counted because of the fall,
was told to him five times,
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185. but he kept asking about it.
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186. He also tore his starting number off
and later didn't know why.
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187. - Will you be jumping?
- I'm OK, but they won't believe it.
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188. You've now exceeded all expectations.
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189. Will you still jump?
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190. I'll have to see If you have any trouble
with that eye later on.
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191. You'd better come back
for some ointment, but not now.
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192. Are you jumping?
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193. I don't know. I have to think.
My mind's not too clear.
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194. Steiner didn't want to show it,
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195. but it was quite noticeable
he wasn't too steady on his feet.
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196. After all, his head had struck the ground
at 140 kilometers per hour.
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197. We'll be showing the 177 meter flight
in slow motion.
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198. The sound you hear was recorded
a minute later on the spot
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199. in a cabin that was too dark for filming.
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200. I tell them something
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201. and they laugh at me
and say I brood too much.
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202. They say there's no need.
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203. Things would be OK if they listened
to one man and that's me.
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204. I have a right to talk that way.
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205. But as soon as I open my mouth,
they say I brood and talk rot.
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206. So I have to prove it,
but proving it isn't so funny.
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207. Not funny at all.
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208. Yes, I proved it in Oberstdorf.
But they didn't even believe it there.
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209. They keep saying I brood too much,
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210. meaning I have to break my skull
before they believe me.
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211. It would be too good to be true!
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212. Well, we'll see.
Maybe they'll listen this time.
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213. But probably they won't listen
till I give up ski flying.
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214. We didn't find Steiner
till 20 minutes later.
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215. He'd gone off alone to the woods.
This was his great moment of crisis.
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216. He later said people expected
too much of him,
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217. trying to force him into a new world
record or see him bleed.
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218. He said,
"I feel like I'm in the arena
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219. "with 50,000 people
waiting to see me crash."
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220. Nevertheless, he ascended
the run-off tower a third time,
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221. but he didn't know
whether he would really jump.
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222. The question was whether he would
ever be able to jump again.
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223. Steiner did a third jump after all.
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224. 166 metres,
again beyond the critical point,
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225. again breaking the old ramp record.
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226. Why did you jump
so soon after your fall?
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227. Is it psychologically important?
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228. Yes, if I hadn't jumped again,
I believe I'd have been pretty afraid,
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229. I mean, felt too much respect
for ski jumping.
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230. As soon as I had a good jump
just afterwards,
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231. I knew things were OK.
That was what saved me.
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232. Today is Saturday, March 16, 1974.
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233. It's the first day
of official competition in Planica
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234. and they'll be starting in about an hour.
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235. As I see, there's a problem.
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236. It froze over last night
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237. and today the run-down
must be extremely fast.
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238. Even yesterday
they started right down
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239. and the run can't be shortened
any more.
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240. The worries about Steiner
started all over again.
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241. Thank God, the sun soon came out
and softened and slowed down the track.
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242. Improvised field kitchens
filled the valley
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243. with smells of onion, garlic
and c e v a p c ic I.
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244. 50,000 spectators turned out
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245. and it all looked a bit like
a great pilgrimage.
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246. People had seen Steiner's astounding
flights on TV the day before.
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247. Steiner, Switzerland, will voluntarily
start a section further down
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248. so as not to throw
the whole series out of gear.
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249. Walter Steiner, as far as I know,
did something never before attempted.
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250. He started one section lower down
than the other competitors.
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251. He'd certainly have crushed
the competition
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252. because his incredible superiority
would have caused such a shortened run
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253. that nobody would have done
over 130 metres.
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254. If the others did 140,
he'd do 170 metres.
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255. Mr Steiner,
why did you start lower down?
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256. Well, if anyone else hits the 140 mark,
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257. I have to reckon on flying too far,
judging from yesterday's results.
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258. It's scandalous that they
didn't shorten the run today
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259. and even lengthened it two sections.
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260. It's inadmissible.
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261. Yesterday they let me jump
too far four times.
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262. It shouldn't happen. It's scandalous
of the Yugoslav judges up there,
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263. who are responsible.
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264. Today it was wet and I had to reckon
on it being a nervous strain
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265. to start lower down, but I had to.
I couldn't take the risk.
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266. But it makes no matter.
I want to ski fly.
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267. And this was the first time
I needn't be afraid.
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268. Sunday, the second day of competition.
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269. Steiner has a magnificent overall lead.
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270. What about the speed now?
Is it normal?
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271. It's enough.
It's enough.
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272. I really had a terrific jump there.
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273. You got 20 marks three times.
I don't think that's been done before.
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274. It may have happened once,
but not to me.
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275. - Not in your lifetime, it hasn't.
- Not with me in any case.
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276. Steiner's flight of 166 metres
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277. was probably the most perfect
ever recorded in the history of ski flying.
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278. After this jump,
once again, too far for the ramp,
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279. they even tried to speed up
the ramp once more
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280. by protecting it with silver-foil
from the sun.
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281. In addition,
they lengthened the run
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282. and pressured Steiner
to try one last time.
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283. He did, but shortened his run
by two sections.
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284. Yes, they almost strung me up,
surrounding me
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285. and saying the whole Yugoslav people
would despise me if I didn't jump
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286. and they'd do all they could,
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287. and what they did is,
started two sections higher up.
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288. I hope the Yugoslav public
is now satisfied at least.
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289. How far would you have jumped
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290. if you'd jumped
from the normal height?
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291. It has to do with thermics.
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292. The jump I've just made wasn't ideal.
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293. I think at 111 kilometers per hour
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294. you could reach
180 metres without difficulty.
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295. Despite voluntarily cutting down his run,
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296. Steiner won the competition with a lead
never before achieved in ski flying.
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297. I once had a young raven.
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298. That was really something.
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299. It was still practically unfledged.
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300. I reared it on bread and milk
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301. and when it could fly,
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302. it used to meet me or saw me
coming on my bike from far off.
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303. I whistled
and it flew onto my shoulder
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304. and came home with me
and stayed till I fed it.
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305. Sometimes it waited at the roadside
when I came from school.
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306. Suddenly I heard it cawing.
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307. I looked around
and saw it was my raven.
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308. And it came flying straight to me.
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309. Unfortunately, he kept losing
more and more feathers.
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310. Maybe it was the food it ate.
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311. The other ravens plagued it.
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312. The row started early in the morning.
They cawed.
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313. He tried to flee, of course,
couldn't get away and fell down.
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314. So I'm afraid I had to shoot him.
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315. It was a torture to see him being harried
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316. by his own kind
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317. because he couldn't fly any more.
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318. I ought to be all alone in the world,
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319. just me, Steiner,
and no other living thing.
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320. No sun, no culture.
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321. Myself, naked on a high rock.
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322. No storm, no snow, no banks,
no money, no time, no breath.
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323. Then, at least, I wouldn't be afraid.
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