1. AWAITING
AN INEVITABLE DISASTER
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2. A REPORT
BY WERNER HERZOG
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3. The parts of the world.
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4. The earth began to shake
everywhere,
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5. in Northern Italy,
in the Philippines,
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6. worst of all in China
and in Central America.
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7. In August '76,
there were clear indications
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8. that the volcano La Soufrière
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9. on the Caribbean Island of
Guadalupe was about to erupt.
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10. The mountain had emitted
its first signs
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11. in spring that year and
scientists had been flown in.
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12. Things began to take
a dramatic turn
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13. towards end of August.
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14. What was expected
was no ordinary eruption,
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15. but an explosion
of the Hell volcano
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16. with the force of at least
five or six atomic bombs.
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17. Thus, 75,000 inhabitants
were evacuated
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18. from the surroundings
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19. the whole southern part
of the island.
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20. I was immediately fascinated
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21. when I read in the newspaper
that one single poor peasant
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22. living on the very slopes
of the volcano
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23. had refused to be evacuated.
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24. The very same day I set out
together with my two
cameramen,
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25. Jörg Schmidt-Reitwein
and Ed Lachman.
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26. Next day we were already
in Basse-Terre
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27. on the southern tip
of the island,
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28. a town of 17,000 inhabitants,
which was most threatened.
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29. The place was
completely deserted,
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30. but in their haste
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31. they had forgotten to
switch off the traffic lights.
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32. Telephones were still working
and the air conditioning
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33. and refrigerators
in many houses were still on.
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34. In one house, we even found
a TV set still operating.
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35. This is the police station.
It was entirely abandoned.
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36. It was a comfort for us not
having the law hanging around.
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37. Most of the shops had been
cleared, but in frantic haste.
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38. This is a shoe shop.
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39. The silence was eerie,
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40. just a few doors banging
in the wind and water
dripping.
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41. Animals had taken over
the streets.
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42. We came across donkeys, pigs,
chickens, and especially dogs.
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43. The dogs had gone
without food for days.
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44. There was no more garbage
to scavenge.
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45. They had even stopped barking.
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46. We found many of them starving
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47. and the place stank
of carrion.
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48. It was as spooky
as a science fiction locale.
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49. This is the pier
devoid of ships.
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50. Then, the situation became
very tense during the night.
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51. There was a seismic crisis
marked by 1,400 tremors
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52. and shock waves
within 10 hours.
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53. The mountain seemed
about to explode
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54. and the last of the scientists
had fled in a boat.
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55. It was said that
the catastrophe was inevitable
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56. within the next few hours.
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57. We set up an automatic camera
at a distance of 25 miles
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58. which took these pictures.
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59. We flew over Basse-Terre
by helicopter.
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60. During the flight,
we got the impression
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61. that these were the last hours
of this town
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62. and the last pictures
ever taken of it.
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63. The sea was full
of dead snakes.
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64. They had crawled down during
the night by the thousands
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65. from the mountain channels
and fled into the sea
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66. where they promptly drowned.
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67. The quiet and
deserted atmosphere of the
town
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68. was so intense
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69. that we became fascinated
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70. and eager to take a look at
the source of the silence,
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71. namely at the crater
of the volcano itself.
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72. All along our path,
we came across warning signs.
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73. The greatest danger
came from toxic gases.
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74. That day, the Army roadblocks
around an area
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75. of 30 miles in diameter
had been so tightened
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76. that one could not even
get through
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77. with special permission.
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78. We got around the roadblocks
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79. by sneaking across country
in a car.
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80. Our path took us up
to nearly 4,000 feet.
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81. The volcano itself
is almost 4,500 feet high.
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82. For the first time
we began to get scared.
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83. Suddenly a toxic cloud
of sulfur fumes
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84. ringing the mountain descended
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85. and it was all we could do
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86. to turn our car around
on the narrow path.
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87. We hastily retreated a bit
and waited.
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88. A few hours later
things looked better
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89. because the wind turned.
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90. We decided to carry on.
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91. We followed
the electric cables
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92. that led to the seismographs
of the geologists.
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93. They had been set up right
on the edge of the crater.
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94. The ground was hot
and rather unsteady.
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95. At the top,
there were bottomless fissures
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96. from which hot sulfur fumes
were pouring.
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97. We could approach from leeward
and take pictures.
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98. The mountain had split
300 feet in length.
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99. Actually, we were able
to film without anxiety
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100. for several hours,
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101. but as we turned back,
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102. our cameraman, Ed Lachman,
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103. discovered he had left
his spectacles behind.
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104. We decided to pick them up
the next day
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105. if the mountain still existed
by then.
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106. The people of Guadalupe
perhaps were so aware
of danger
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107. because in 1902
there had been a catastrophe
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108. in the neighboring island
of Martinique.
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109. This is a photo
of the town of Saint-Pierre
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110. in Martinique taken in 1901.
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111. There were 32,000 people
living in Saint-Pierre.
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112. The town was the
administrative
and cultural center
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113. of the whole island.
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114. There was even a horse-drawn
tram and an opera house.
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115. The town, like Basse-Terre,
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116. lay at the foot of a volcano,
Montagne Pelée.
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117. Basically, the warnings
emitted by the volcano
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118. were identical
to those of La Soufrière.
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119. The population
intended to flee,
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120. but since there was
an election
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121. which had already been
postponed for other reasons,
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122. the governor persuaded
the people to stay.
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123. Only a few hundred
left the town.
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124. All others remained.
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125. This is a photo
taken on May sixth, 1902,
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126. two days before
the catastrophe.
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127. And this is the last picture
taken before the catastrophe.
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128. The population
had grown restless.
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129. Some of them gathered
on the beach,
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130. still thinking of fleeing.
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131. Then the next day, this here,
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132. it is an actual photo,
not a painting.
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133. A dead cow in the water,
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134. and to the right
in the background,
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135. hard to make out
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136. the half-sunken wreck of
the Canadian ship Roraima.
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137. It had tied up
to take on refugees.
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138. It sank with all hands
and not one soul survived.
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139. In the town
there was practically
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140. not a single stone
left standing.
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141. All was silence.
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142. The horrified rescue teams
found not a living soul.
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143. The people had been charred
to a cinder.
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144. 30,000 dead in all.
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145. What had happened?
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146. There had been
no usual outbreak of lava.
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147. The mountain had spouted
a cloud of gas
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148. in an explosion
of searing flame.
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149. The whole thing could only
have taken seconds.
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150. This is a meal of spaghetti,
burnt to a cinder on a plate.
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151. And here is a loaf of bread,
turned into black coal.
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152. And then they found
one survivor. Just one.
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153. It was a young thief,
Sylbaris,
who was in prison.
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154. The miracle of his survival
is that he only survived
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155. because he was
the baddest guy in town.
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156. There were about 60 to
70 prisoners besides him,
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157. but he was the only one
that behaved so badly,
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158. continually fighting
with the wardens,
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159. so that as punishment
he was placed
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160. in an underground
solitary confinement.
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161. When the blast
of the heat struck,
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162. he threw himself to the ground
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163. and suffered severe
back burns.
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164. Later he was exhibited
as a sideshow attraction
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165. in an American circus
and lived until 1956.
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166. Here is a photo of Sylbaris
in the hospital
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167. where he suffered
for several weeks.
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168. The hours passed and
the waiting began.
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169. The silence grew ever deeper
and the volcano La Soufrière
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170. shrouded itself in clouds.
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171. Nobody knew whether
the eruption would happen
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172. in the next few minutes
or the next day,
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173. and because
one could not see a thing,
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174. the fear became anonymous.
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175. On that day, we found
the man who had refused
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176. to leave the district
and two others.
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177. We had to wake him up first.
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178. What's going on here?
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179. You have refused to leave
the district, haven't you?
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180. Yes, I am here
because it's God's will.
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181. I'm waiting for my death
and I wouldn't know
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182. where to go anyway.
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183. I haven't a cent. I am poor.
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184. You are waiting for death?
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185. Yes, and no one knows
when it will come.
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186. It is as God has commanded.
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187. He will not only take me to
his bosom, but everyone else.
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188. Like life, death is forever.
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189. I haven't the slightest fear.
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190. Yes, because it's God's will
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191. and no one can tell
when death will come.
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192. Are you afraid?
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193. Not one bit.
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194. Why not?
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195. God takes everyone
to his bosom,
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196. not just one, not just me.
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197. He has ordained this for us.
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198. Why don't you move out?
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199. Where should I go?
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200. Death waits forever.
It is eternal.
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201. I am not afraid of dying.
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202. Aren't you afraid?
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203. No, there is
not a thing you can do.
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204. Tell me about the volcano,
La Soufrière.
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205. Yeah, the volcano,
it's always up there above us.
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206. But the situation
is very dangerous, isn't it?
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207. Sure it is,
of course it's dangerous,
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208. but I'm staying here.
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209. What difference does it make?
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210. You know,
it's really very dangerous
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211. around here.
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212. You're sitting on a
powder keg.
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213. Yeah, oui. Oui, oui.
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214. Oui, oui.
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215. Sure we are,
but so are all of us
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216. and it's God's will.
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217. That's
what God said
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218. and I'm not
the slightest bit worried.
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219. Not one bit.
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220. Why should I leave?
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221. I would only have
to come back.
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222. Where could I go?
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223. Tell me something
about your life.
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224. I'm at peace with myself,
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225. with what's inside me.
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226. I have nothing,
nothing at all,
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227. and I'm waiting for death.
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228. You see,
this is how I am waiting.
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229. I'm waiting for
a typhoon, too,
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230. that has been predicted.
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231. But I've lived through
so many typhoons.
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232. They always
report them beforehand.
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233. Typhoons come along
in August and September.
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234. I've seen quite a few
in my time.
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235. You're still young.
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236. You have never
lived through one.
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237. What have you got to lose?
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238. Ah.
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239. I am not afraid of death.
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240. Here I am and I look after
the animals all the time.
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241. They have left
the cattle behind,
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242. so I'm looking after them.
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243. I'm saving them.
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244. And if it gets much worse,
if things get real bad,
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245. maybe I'll clear out today.
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246. I'd like to go and see
my children again.
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247. They're in Pointe-à-Pitre.
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248. I'd like to see them again,
but I'm not afraid of dying.
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249. We all have to die someday.
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250. I'm 55 now and
I'm not scared anymore.
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251. We all have to die,
just like that.
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252. I have 15 children.
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253. One, two, three, 15 children.
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254. They have left.
They went to Pointe-à-Pitre.
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255. I sent them there.
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256. Where is La Soufrière,
actually?
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257. Where is the volcano?
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258. Could you point it out?
We can't see it.
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259. Yes, back there. Up there.
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260. Explain the situation to me.
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261. But I haven't got
any instruments.
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262. I'm no specialist.
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263. I'm all on my own.
There's nobody else left.
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264. It's pretty bad here.
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265. Are you scared?
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266. No, I'm not scared.
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267. Why not?
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268. Why should I be?
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269. We all have to die
one day and now I'm here.
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270. I'm here and I'm poor.
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271. I only have myself
to look after.
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272. I could leave here.
Everyone has fled.
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273. I'm not afraid of
a single thing.
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274. You can take me with you to
Pointe-à-Pitre if you like,
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275. but I could also walk
to La Soufrière.
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276. You see, I can get up
to my house that way,
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277. but if you'll take me to
Pointe-à-Pitre with you,
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278. I'll go along.
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279. The volcano did not explode.
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280. Days came and went.
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281. The signs of a catastrophe
began to diminish.
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282. After some weeks,
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283. the population
began drifting back
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284. to their homes
in villages and towns.
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285. It will always remain a
mystery why there was
no eruption.
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286. Never before in the history
of volcanology
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287. were signals
of such magnitude measured
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288. and yet nothing happened.
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289. The volcano will probably
soon be forgotten.
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290. In my memory, it is not
the volcano that remains,
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291. but the neglect and oblivion
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292. in which
those black people live.
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293. There was something pathetic
for us
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294. in the shooting
of this picture,
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295. and therefore it ended
a little bit embarrassing.
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296. Now, it has become a report
on an inevitable catastrophe
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297. that did not take place.
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