How to Train Your Dragon (2010)

1. Hi, I'm Bonnie Arnold and I'm the producer of How to Train Your Dragon.

2. Hi, I'm Chris Sanders, I'm one of the writer/directors

3. - of How to Train Your Dragon. - And I am Dean DeBlois,

4. the other writer/director.

5. So for those of you who don't know, this whole world was actually

6. born out of the imagination of a British author named Cressida Cowell,

7. - who wrote a book of the same name. - You know what?

8. We forgot to talk about something.

9. Which is the little dragon in the title bit.

10. - Oh, yeah. - Which was something Craig Ring

11. came up with a solution for. Because we always try to customise our titles

12. and his solution, which was I think a brilliant one, was to put Toothless

13. moving through the stars when the DreamWorks title came up.

14. And it's subtle enough that a lot of people miss it.

15. I love that opening shot of Pierre-Olivier Vincent's,

16. of the... Berk with all the lights and the towers.

17. Yeah.

18. This sequence is kind of interesting because, when Chris and I first came on

19. to the film, there was a sequence much like this in place

20. in the existing version of the movie,

21. and it was the moment that we really spark to.

22. We thought it was a great way to open the movie; big, exciting battle,

23. and centred on a kid who just was delighting in all of it.

24. I think you guys really did a great job of kind of adjusting

25. the Hiccup narration, that he's telling this story

26. and you're in his perspective.

27. Yeah, the narration itself is kind of interesting

28. because we tried this sequence a few times with no dialogue,

29. and the dialogue was a latecomer to the whole game.

30. But we...

31. We finally had to nail it down, like what in the world's?

32. It's confusing enough... We were used to it 'cause we read the books

33. and we were ready to do this, but to somebody who's just being introduced

34. to the whole thing, Vikings and dragons fighting, is a little bit...

35. - I think... more than you can explain

36. - with just visuals. - I think this was our most

37. complicated sequence, just about in the whole film.

38. It seems like it took the longest just to complete all the elements.

39. Yeah, this was the sequence that would never end.

40. It was the first... It was one of the first ones we started

41. and it had to have been one of the last we finished

42. because it was always being altered in some way.

43. Well, you introduce everything. You introduce all the main characters,

44. all the dragons. It's night.

45. It's got lots of effects. It's just lots of story to set up.

46. And it's actually a big... I mean, in all of...

47. If you look at the entire movie,

48. this sequence is really a triumph of mixing.

49. And I've always had an appreciation for mixing,

50. but it wasn't until Gary Rizzo and company sat down with this

51. and really tried to find a balance between the narration,

52. the special effects, the music and the dialogue,

53. that it never really found its place

54. until it went up there to Skywalker Ranch,

55. and with Jon Null and Gary Rizzo,

56. - and Randy Thom. - And Randy Thom.

57. - We had a great mixing team. - It's true.

58. They're the guys that finally put it to bed.

59. It's not even so much a mix at this point, it's almost refereeing sound

60. because between the effects, music and the dialogue,

61. you need to have different ones take the fore in different orders.

62. It is, you know, it's a nicely dense sequence to start an animated film.

63. It's refreshing, have a nice big battle.

64. And the lighting. I just think the lighting

65. - is so unique for animation. - Oh, yeah.

66. - It is, yeah. - Maybe you guys can talk for a minute

67. about Roger Deakins and his work in terms of the blacks and darks and how...

68. That's true. For those of you that don't know it,

69. we invited Roger Deakins to come to the studio and do a few lectures for us

70. and maybe even a workshop about lighting because we're such huge fans

71. of his light and his cinematography. And to our delight and surprise,

72. he actually stayed on through the entire project.

73. And this sequence is a great place to start talking about

74. what he brought to the party. He's got this kind of Jarhead lighting

75. during this whole thing, very reminiscent

76. of some of those battle sequences.

77. In particular, there's a moment, it's coming up,

78. it's a moment where Gobber's about to run out of his blacksmith shop

79. and he's gonna wave his ax hand in the air

80. and he's gonna run off into the battle. In that shot, in particular,

81. is one I want everybody to be looking at because that, I think,

82. represents some of the nicest lighting in this sequence.

83. And very unusual for an animated film.

84. This sequence is also an amazing showcase

85. of our incredibly talented effects department,

86. which for Chris and I, having come from classical animation...

87. was such a treat.

88. We were always giddy every time they would show us an explosion

89. or some kind of crazy effect they were working on,

90. 'cause they're not only amazing at doing it, but 3-D...

91. Sorry, computer animation lends itself to a lot of detail,

92. and you can really get some pretty spectacular special effects.

93. Shout out to Matt Baer,

94. - who was the supervisor. - Here it is. That's the shot.

95. Right there.

96. - Of Hiccup running out. - Yeah, of Gobber.

97. - Gobber leaving, I'm sorry. - It's amazing.

98. The famous net shot. Right, guys?

99. - Yeah. It's a lot of hand work there. - That was a... Those kind of things

100. seem so simple but they're so complicated in CG animation.

101. Yeah.

102. One of the biggest attractions for Chris and I to the project

103. was the idea that this was a dragon movie

104. that didn't just have one dragon in it. It had various breeds.

105. And so, we saw the opportunity to be able to imbue different personalities

106. and attributes and different types of fire in every dragon.

107. And that really kind of made this movie unique.

108. And the potential for it to be special really lay in the dragons, I think.

109. And so this is our first introduction to the different types,

110. all within the context of Hiccup's ambitions

111. because he knows that if he can take down the dragon he will earn his place

112. within Viking society.

113. And, of course, he has his eyes on the biggest and baddest...

114. Maybe not the biggest, but definitely the baddest.

115. The one that they haven't seen.

116. Yeah, this one is called the Monstrous Nightmare.

117. And Stoick, Hiccup's father, comes in and saves the day.

118. In the hierarchy, the Monstrous Nightmare is reserved

119. for only the best Vikings and the toughest ones can take him on

120. because, by personality, he's kind of like the bull in the ring.

121. He's a showman and he loves to fight face-to-face

122. and he just loves the adulation of the crowd.

123. This is where we find out that Hiccup is Stoick's son.

124. And he really screwed this up.

125. We're trying to suggest a background where every time Hiccup gets out,

126. something terrible happens. And poor Stoick is kind of caught in the middle.

127. When we had our first conversations with Gerard Butler about the character,

128. we thought, "How do you draw a empathetic line

129. between a guy who is a figurehead for this Viking clan

130. and has a lot of responsibility sitting on his shoulders,

131. and a dad who actually cares about his son

132. but has to constantly deal with the fact that his son doesn't listen

133. and he's the bane of the community?" And Gerard really dug into it.

134. The amazing thing about him is he gets into his characters

135. and he really wants to know every motivation and understand all the...

136. the really subtle facets of their personalities.

137. Dean and I started our relationship with Gerard

138. with a... probably about a two-hour phone conversation.

139. A little conference call we had one Saturday morning where we just talked

140. about how in the world we can get across to the audience that this guy,

141. he's not two-dimensional, he has a real reason that he's being so hard

142. on everybody around him.

143. But he really does have a soft spot for Hiccup and really loves him.

144. - In his own way. - Yeah. It's understandable.

145. He's not just... Yeah. Just...

146. He's not just, I guess, short and angry for...

147. - Short, as in... short-tempered, - Just because.

148. As much as this movie would seem to be the story of a kid and his pet,

149. his very dangerous pet, it actually started as a father/son story,

150. and that's... that's the undercurrent of the entire thing.

151. You know, two characters that see very differently,

152. and they're kind of... It's their journey of a son trying to fulfil

153. an expectation set by his... a very strict father.

154. And, you know, by befriending, by consorting with the enemy,

155. that, not only destroys his relationship with his dad,

156. but it becomes the thing that ultimately rebuilds it and mends it.

157. Yeah, and it's interesting. That same conversation was the genesis

158. of another scene that's about to come up, which is a scene

159. between Stoick and Gobber where they have a heart-to-heart talk

160. after everybody else is about to exit this mead hall.

161. He and Gobber sit down and have this heart-to-heart talk about Hiccup,

162. and the genesis of that scene was that very same conversation

163. that we had had on the phone where he was, again,

164. looking for different dimensions to his character

165. and that it was very important to him that there might be a confidant

166. that he could really let down his guard with and talk very honestly with.

167. The nice thing was that Craig Ferguson, who does the voice of Gobber,

168. and Gerard Butler, who does the voice of Stoick,

169. were actually friends and had a relationship.

170. And I think that really comes across in this scene, that they...

171. You really believe that they've known each other for a long time.

172. And it's... You know, it's great, too, 'cause we weren't even sure,

173. from the very beginning, what the relationship between Hiccup and Stoick

174. was going to be. And that developed slowly as we began to write the script.

175. And this scene is really nice to me because it so settles... it settles it.

176. Like, once this scene is finished, we understand that anything

177. that Stoick is doing is coming out of a good place.

178. That he really is concerned that his son will... he's gonna get himself killed

179. if he gets outside too many more times.

180. Once you settle it, you can move on and do all the other stuff you need to do.

181. I like the idea about...

182. Again, some of the choices that you guys had to make as directors

183. was the choice about music in this scene. I mean, there is none.

184. I mean...

185. Yeah, it actually had been composed in such a way

186. that there was music running beneath all of this, but that's one of those

187. decisions that gets made on the mixing stage.

188. And Randy Thom, in particular,

189. had made a very effective argument

190. against having music run throughout the entire thing,

191. because you do need a break every now and then.

192. And it actually made the music coming in at the very end much more effective

193. to just let your ears rest and take in a little bit of the room's ambience.

194. And more like a poignant point on the end of the scene.

195. Well, yeah, the music is always there to deepen whatever the mood is gonna be,

196. but there's a couple places where removing the music actually made

197. that particular moment feel more serious, and that was one of them.

198. And it was a hard choice, I think, because John Powell just did

199. so much fantastic work on the music.

200. Yeah, it was never an easy choice to take it out.

201. This is one of the examples in the movie of how Roger Deakins really brought

202. a sense of atmosphere to the picture.

203. And when we first sat down with him, he had a whole bunch of photos

204. from his own personal library,

205. and we just talked about how to get the feel of, in this case,

206. a misty wood that was kind of steeped in moisture,

207. that had the soft thump of the... of the turf beneath your feet.

208. There's so much atmosphere generated by moments like this in the film

209. that give it such a time and place in a very subtle way.

210. And it really separates it from a lot of the animated movies that I've seen.

211. And as proof of concept, this was one of the...

212. I think this was the first scene or sequence in the entire film

213. that was fully animated.

214. Yeah, there's always a moment that you know when you're mining the story...

215. There's a defining moment that is really the crux of the entire thing.

216. And you can have a lot of certainty in that moment.

217. You know that no matter what happens, as you begin to figure out characters

218. and relationships, that this moment will happen.

219. And this was it for us.

220. In this movie, we knew that he would find a downed dragon in the woods

221. and it would be his test to see whether or not he could fulfil his destiny

222. as a Viking, and it's a private failure because, of course, he can't.

223. Every film that we've worked on, there's always that moment, you know,

224. where the cement dries first and you can build everything around it.

225. Yeah, there's that first, like, tent pole. That first tent pole.

226. There's a scene that went by,

227. and I wish we had talked about it as it was happening.

228. But it represents one of those happy accidents that actually does happen

229. once in a while in animation. And it's a scene where we're panning from left,

230. or from right to left. We're moving the camera left.

231. We're moving up Toothless's body and there's a moment

232. where Toothless's wing is in the foreground and it masks his eye.

233. And the shot had been, I think, originally shown to us

234. with, you know, we pan up the dragon because we're going to land.

235. The camera's gonna finish moving on his eye.

236. And we had seen it several times and it worked swell.

237. But then we saw it one time in some other review in the theatre,

238. and it was a mistake that had been made, that had not been corrected.

239. But it was a shot where, as you pan past the dragon's eye,

240. his eye is closed. And as that wing crosses in front of his eye,

241. it goes to an open eye.

242. It was just one of those ghostly, kind of weird effects

243. that you couldn't have planned in, one of those things that kind of happened.

244. And we both saw that and loved it and said, "Oh, my gosh, you know,

245. go back and make it be like that".

246. I think that the hard thing about this scene being finished first

247. is that this had the most...

248. Everybody wanted to go back and make everything a little better in the end.

249. But we didn't really... We sort of ran out of time.

250. - But I think it's fantastic as it is. - Yeah.

251. It's a good point. When you're talking about making these films,

252. the one thing you can't make more of is time.

253. You have so much time to get these things done and then you just run out.

254. They're never finished. They're just released.

255. They just are abandoned or... yeah, or released.

256. This sequence, I don't know why,

257. I just love the textures and the surfaces in this particular sequence.

258. - I think... are fantastic. - I love them talking together, here.

259. This is one of the one sessions, I believe, we recorded Gerard Butler

260. and Jay Baruchel, who voices Hiccup, in the same session, didn't we?

261. And tried to get them to talk together.

262. This is one of those rare sessions that we were able to get them both

263. in the same place. In fact, Jay and Gerard and Craig Ferguson

264. were able to come together in New York

265. for a series of recording sessions over two days, which was...

266. We were able to strike every major point on their relationship curve.

267. I think it enhanced the performances so much.

268. - It really does. - Don't you think?

269. Yeah, one of the things you don't get much of in animation

270. is spontaneity, and it's kind of the...

271. It's like the Crock-Pot of filmmaking, but what you end up with,

272. in having actors together in the booth,

273. is that they can talk over each other's lines

274. and they can do spins on their own material as we script it,

275. so that it feels much more lively and in character and off-the-cuff.

276. It's always a logistic nightmare to try to make it happen,

277. but I think on this movie it really gave us some great stuff

278. between Gerard and Craig and Jay.

279. And America, actually, came in and recorded with Jay a few times,

280. - which was fantastic. - Yeah.

281. I love the sound in this... in the inside of his room. It just echo-y...

282. This, right here, is another example of Roger's influence,

283. but also our own desire to have a sense of place.

284. And it's not to say it wasn't tricky,

285. but we knew we couldn't afford rain because that's really difficult.

286. And especially interacting with puddles.

287. But we thought, "What if we just have it feel as though a storm just passed?"

288. And so we coated everything in a glaze of rainwater,

289. and it actually grounds you in that northern atmosphere

290. and really makes you feel like you're there.

291. I think those little additions really add up to a lot,

292. where you can almost smell the air and feel the dampness.

293. I think it goes a long ways to making this feel like a real world, as well.

294. - Absolutely. - Makes it feel like...

295. yeah, the idea of the storm just passed through.

296. I think what was great about all the Roger collaboration,

297. he set those things up like you described before.

298. He gave us a lot of reference pictures and, the great thing about our team:

299. Craig Ring, our visual effects Supervisor,

300. and Kathy Altieri and all the lighting supes... supervisors on the film,

301. - they make it all look so fantastic. - Yeah, great...

302. Huge amount of thanks has to go to Craig Ring and Kathy Altieri

303. because they were there to problem-solve

304. when we didn't have all that much time or resources left to do it.

305. And so this is... this sequence, in particular,

306. is kind of a miracle as guided by them.

307. This is one of the later things to get finished.

308. Actually, one of the last sequences almost.

309. It was one of the last. One of the interesting things about this story,

310. in general, is that we've definitely, in the past, dealt with second acts

311. that feel a little bit empty and you're doing your best to dig up things to do

312. and to make it feel as though you've got a very full,

313. very tight second act, and this movie was really the opposite.

314. We had a second act where we had so many different things

315. we could be doing all the time, that it was really more, like,

316. just a little bit more like being a traffic cop

317. and making sure that the right things were going through

318. and that we held off the wrong things and kept them out and stuff.

319. And just the opportunity to do this series of training sequences

320. in the second act was really fantastic, I think, from a story standpoint.

321. It's something that, for myself and I think Dean as well,

322. it's been utterly unique, I think, in animation,

323. at least the films that we've worked on.

324. Now one of the reasons why we left the training days to the end

325. was that we knew... we knew they were difficult,

326. in that we had our hands full trying to solve Hiccup's story.

327. And part of crafting our particular take on this story

328. was really bringing Hiccup to the forefront

329. and making his relationship with his dad and his relationship with Toothless

330. as driving and as full of emotional investment as we could get it.

331. And that left a lot of the ancillary characters

332. kind of untended to for the longest time.

333. It's kind of... it's interesting because we have some of the most amazing

334. voice talent out there, but we didn't have big roles,

335. at the end of the day, for them to fill. It's an embarrassment of riches.

336. Kristen Wiig, TJ Miller, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Jonah Hill,

337. they all gave terrific performances in the supporting roles.

338. And when you do hear them, it's funny and fun and...

339. They were great about taking anything that we had written

340. and just riffing on it.

341. - And make it look good. - They could give us minutes

342. and minutes of material for one line,

343. and so they helped define those characters for as little time

344. as they have on screen.

345. Especially, I think, a lot of Hiccup is defined by how he...

346. I mean, the kids are almost like a microcosm of the village.

347. And the fact that he's not accepted by them,

348. and he becomes accepted by them, is a great... is another part of the story,

349. just a nice subplot piece of the story.

350. One of those parts of the story that doesn't need a lot of care and feeding

351. and yet is very satisfying. Now, this is one... OK.

352. I love that little bit there.

353. It was a nice little visual that said so much more

354. than ever could have been done with dialogue.

355. - The erasing of the tail? - Yeah, I think it's one of those things

356. that we were, especially in animation, you're always looking for an opportunity

357. to have a character not say something, especially if it's exceedingly obvious.

358. That'd be one of those moments that you were able to use that book

359. - for a real good effect. - I think that's one thing...

360. another thing, you guys did, too, was like,

361. go back and take out some of the dialogue when we realised

362. some of the visuals came...

363. We started seeing them and realised we didn't really need it.

364. We didn't all... need it all explained all the time.

365. Nice thing about the relationship, the secret relationship in the woods

366. that he develops with Toothless, is that it can be largely without dialogue.

367. And one thing that Chris and I have discovered in working on past films,

368. trial by error, we realised that you do need moments

369. where you just carve out a moment for music

370. and just silence, in general.

371. It actually feels good in this film because the other parts are so busy.

372. You know, it's worth noting that a lot of Hiccup's physical acting

373. is coming from one of our animators who's incredibly gifted

374. at that sort of thing.

375. There's a great moment here where Astrid and he are left alone

376. and she shoves the book at him and then is about to...

377. Here. She shoves the book at him and then she exits and right here.

378. I think a lot of people... They're a lot of people that really love animation,

379. that know this, but some people don't, that the voice performance

380. comes from the actor, Jay Baruchel,

381. but the physical performance actually comes from the key animator

382. and the guys and the men and women

383. that are animating his character.

384. And we do shoot a lot of reference, video reference,

385. so they can see some of Jay Baruchel's mannerisms, for example.

386. - Yeah. - And I do think Hiccup reminds me

387. - a lot of Jay. - Well, this is a wonderful fusion

388. between Jay's voice and Jay's physical presence,

389. but also Jakob's natural ability to have these uncomfortable moments.

390. Definitely, they sit there, like, animators like Jakob sit there

391. and look at themselves in the mirror and act out the role.

392. This book is a part of the movie that came late.

393. And at first we didn't really feel like we needed something like this,

394. but there was also a request to sort of broaden the world

395. and suggest that there are more dragons than the ones we know in the film.

396. And as we put the book element in, we realised,

397. it was just... it had this great ghost story vibe to it.

398. And it works. It's very effective, actually,

399. in continuing the mystery and the lore that surrounds the Night Fury.

400. Hiccup sort of scares himself.

401. The other thing that is nice about this empty page combined

402. with the great piece of music that strikes when he opens it.

403. It does so much for that dragon's mythology.

404. One of the things that I felt from the start we needed more of

405. was having Vikings in boats.

406. It seemed odd to me that they had Vikings

407. who were leading a pretty much a pastoral existence,

408. raising sheep and living on an island.

409. And no one ever piled into boats to sail around, so it was nice to get them

410. off the island in iconic Viking boats, sailing out for adventure.

411. Just want to do a little mention again of just how tough

412. some of these things that we take for granted like water and fog,

413. and those types of things are hard to do in CG animation.

414. Our team did a terrific job.

415. Sometimes it's very counterintuitive because you think

416. the most expensive effects must be something like that,

417. where there's a giant explosion and flames.

418. And those are relatively simple

419. when compared to interaction with water.

420. Like just having a boat sitting in water is so tricky,

421. and yet, blowing up a house, not so much.

422. It's funny, too, 'cause when you're doing what we do,

423. you're so into the storyline that you're really not thinking about those things

424. and those considerations, and then you know when you're getting close to one

425. when somebody in the room starts saying, "Is that mud?"

426. And you're like, "That's mud". Then they'll say,

427. "Are they stepping in the mud?"

428. You're like, "Am I getting close to something I shouldn't be close to?"

429. I think the Deadly Nadder, which this is right now,

430. is probably my favourite dragon just in terms of his look and his...

431. the colours, and he's the most birdlike.

432. - He's so fun and I like his fire. - One of the other things

433. I like about this sequence is how much it shows off Astrid and her acting.

434. She's a character that I don't think we talk enough about,

435. and I think she came out so... just so beautifully, you know.

436. She's a strong character, a smart character.

437. Of all the kids, of all the teenagers, we decided that she would be

438. the most capable and the most serious about what she's doing.

439. I think the other ones are not quite as serious about this whole thing,

440. but she's deadly serious. We even had a little back-story that we wrote

441. a long time ago that explained most of the kids' position,

442. but she had this seriousness from being a little girl.

443. All she wanted to do was this whole dragon fighting thing.

444. She's also the toughest nut to crack because the cast of teenagers

445. are meant to mirror the older generation,

446. in that, they're doing everything that is expected of them

447. and they're gonna carry on this belief that dragons need to be slaughtered.

448. And that the battle continues, and she's at the forefront of all that.

449. She believes it wholeheartedly. So the fact that she becomes

450. the first to turn when taken up on Toothless

451. and shown a different side of dragons

452. is indicative of... that change is possible.

453. America Ferrera does her voice, or is the voice of Astrid,

454. and I just love what she did with it.

455. Yeah, she's good, and just her voice is great, too.

456. Well, it's a nice contrast to her toughness.

457. This is the beginning of forbidden friendship,

458. which is the first of three sequences we were able to do with zero dialogue.

459. This has a tiny little bit solo dialogue from Hiccup at the very beginning.

460. But for the rest of it, we were able to just eliminate it.

461. And it's over a five-minute sequence.

462. I was one of the naysayers that thought maybe we couldn't sustain

463. five minutes of just... in the middle of the movie,

464. but I was really proven wrong by how fabulous the animation is

465. and the emotion of the story here.

466. One of the things, in designing Toothless, that we like to talk about

467. is kind of the needs that we needed. In the book,

468. Toothless was a little iguana-size dragon.

469. But we needed one that Hiccup was eventually going to be able

470. to climb onto and fly. He also needed to be fierce.

471. And so part of his design is one that is very threatening.

472. But built into him is the ability to emote and to become a big pussycat

473. as the film goes on. So he needed to have all of those factors

474. and he had designed into him a little bit of a mammalian quality

475. that's based on a black panther photograph that we had seen.

476. He also has those plates on the back of his head that act as ears

477. so they can signal emotion and curiosity,

478. and when laid down, you know, threatened.

479. For us, it was really the most non-negotiable part of this dragon,

480. is that no matter what people think a dragon should be

481. or what a dragon should have on him, we knew that we had to give him

482. a gigantic set of virtual ears. In this case, they're not actually ears.

483. If you really want to get technical, they're enlarged plates,

484. and he has a series of them around his head.

485. But without those gigantic ear things you would really never understand fully

486. how he's feeling and what his state of mind is.

487. Chris, I know you did a lot of the boarding, storyboarding

488. on this sequence, but I know also Tom Owens had done some early,

489. another one of our terrific story artists,

490. did some of this stuff with the regurgitating the food.

491. And from an early thing, it was always so fun.

492. Gabe Hordos, who is the supervising animator on Toothless,

493. actually channelled a lot of his cat into the behaviour of Toothless.

494. So people who see this animation,

495. they often see elements of their own cats' behaviour.

496. He didn't realise he was a cat person until just before the film started,

497. when he adopted one.

498. So a lot of this behaviour kind of finds its way into the things...

499. the way Toothless acts and the expressions he does.

500. I never know if that reads, but that little bit where he's watching that bird

501. fly away is supposed to come off as him feeling envious

502. that that thing can fly and he can't.

503. A lot of this was flushed out between Tron, Alessandro Carloni and myself

504. sitting in our editors' suite.

505. Just working out how this thing would really unravel and unspool.

506. Which, oddly enough, we captured that entire meeting on video.

507. We just handed the camera to the editor and said,

508. "Shoot this meeting in case something happens".

509. And in that meeting we worked out pretty much everything that happened

510. - in this sequence. - I remember being in the

511. animation dailies room when Gabe showed you

512. some of the test shots for this sequence.

513. It was so fantastic, of what Toothless, the Toothless animation might look like.

514. Yeah, it's important to note that most of the things that Toothless is doing

515. in this sequence he is not rigged to do.

516. Which means they have to break his rig and there's a lot of people

517. in the character effects department that have to go back and just fix it,

518. and, you know...

519. And if you bend him too far,

520. he'll actually develop a kink in his body and stuff.

521. In particular, there's a scene in the very beginning of the sequence

522. where Toothless sits down and just watches Hiccup

523. before this whole thing really gets rolling. And he can't sit down.

524. But Gabe was able to pose that thing so beautifully and work it out.

525. And then a huge number of people would come back later

526. and fix all the stuff that was lingering that had to be fixed.

527. We have to do a call-out to the music that John Powell did such a great...

528. This sequence is so much about the music.

529. I think it's a beautiful, beautiful combination.

530. - This shot is... This is it. - This is... OK.

531. There's something about to happen, this little tiny move the dragon makes

532. before he puts his nose in Hiccup's hand.

533. And to me, it's right... there.

534. It's so beautifully thought out,

535. I think, on the part of Gabe.

536. That's the moment where they really connect,

537. or the first moment where they connect.

538. Just to think of it... I'm just so impressed when somebody can think

539. of something that clearly, that there be that minute little move

540. before he finally gives in and puts his nose in his hand. Very impressive.

541. I think this was a lot of improv by the kids, again, wasn't it?

542. - They call them kids. - In particular, yes.

543. - In particular, this line. - From Jonah?

544. About the beautiful hand on the beautiful foot. I think this is...

545. We did not write "beautiful" in the dialogue. He added the word "beautiful"

546. and it just made it. It just made it so ridiculous.

547. And he added the whole thing about his face.

548. Fantastic.

549. Craig Ferguson I think was, as Gobber,

550. was a lot of the glue that keeps a lot of this stuff,

551. these scenes working, to me. It's just...

552. You really buy that he's, you know, the teacher.

553. You don't know if he's exaggerating or, you know, telling the truth, or...

554. We're about to jump into the second of the three sequences

555. that have no dialogue.

556. It's something that Dean and I learned a while ago.

557. That we would try to engineer places in our films

558. where we could just let the dialogue... just let it go.

559. Let the music take over. We're such fans of the scores of these movies,

560. and to find, on purpose, to find places where the score can carry it.

561. The score and the visuals.

562. I'm very proud that we have three places in this film where that happens.

563. If you count "Secret in the Cove," it's four.

564. - Is it four? - Yeah.

565. Obviously, this is Hiccup creating a tail for Toothless.

566. This is one of the very first images that we talked about

567. when we came onto the film. It's the idea, how do we separate this

568. from other dragon movies and how do we refresh the idea of dragons?

569. And one thing that just kind of struck me early on

570. was the notion that we would have a dragon

571. that was part organic and part mechanical.

572. That Hiccup will have constructed

573. some sort of replacement prosthetic

574. that he controls through some rigging in the saddle.

575. So it was very... it was an exciting image to us,

576. and immediately we thought that would be great.

577. It had an almost kind of a Miyazaki quality to it.

578. This was one of those... another scene that was produced

579. really early in the game. Right, guys?

580. This is one of the earliest ones, maybe the second one.

581. I mean, when you guys came up with, you know,

582. painted a picture of the whole story of the movie,

583. the flying scenes were the most clear in your head.

584. And we decided to go with those first, in terms of producing them.

585. They were the places in the movie where you couldn't argue that

586. that was going to happen. There's other places where it was more plastic

587. and you could see it maybe going different ways.

588. But yeah, we knew that the points on the curve with the dragon,

589. we'd go from broken, to being repaired, to being flying.

590. That's my favourite shot, almost in the movie, when the wings...

591. I know something bad's gonna happen.

592. John Powell has some great Celtic flavour, I think, in the score here

593. that I really... makes you feel of the place.

594. It's a big "hats off" to Craig Ring and Kathy Altieri and our lighting team

595. to make that cove feel different every time we go there.

596. 'Cause it was a set we know we would be going back to,

597. having Toothless being trapped there.

598. I think they refreshed it every time with a great look.

599. Speaking of refreshing, this is our third time in the training ring.

600. We were always trying to find different ways of keeping that ring interesting.

601. So, just like the Academy Awards tend to change their set

602. over the course of a broadcast, we changed this ring

603. every time you went into it.

604. The first time you went in, it was just big and open

605. and had the Gronckle flying around. The second time we partitioned it off

606. with a maze, and the third time now, we partitioned it with this

607. kind of greenish fog.

608. So it always feels different.

609. Who doesn't enjoy that?

610. This was a great opportunity for sound design as well.

611. 'Cause we knew that Randy Thom would be able to

612. orchestrate kind of the comings and goings of this two-headed...

613. Hideous Zippleback as it moved around in its own smoke.

614. A great sense of tension to it.

615. How many times did we see that shot without water? That was...

616. - Yeah. - That was so tough to add that.

617. I have to say, one of the things I like about this dragon in the end,

618. when he was all surfaced and lit,

619. he has kind of like the feeling of a giant toy

620. in the best possible way.

621. When his nose is really close and you see those nice little shiny plates

622. on the bridge of his nose. I just love this guy.

623. - This shot gets all the laughs. - Here's a nice... OK, this is a nice

624. little piece of physical acting here, I think, on...

625. - And that's Jakob. - It's him again. Yeah.

626. And on to the montage. Every movie needs a montage.

627. And we wanted this one to feel really bright and fresh and uplifting.

628. I think it has great energy to it.

629. It really helps us cover a lot of ground, story-wise,

630. 'cause we knew in order for any of this to be believable that there would

631. have to be a lot of trial and error in learning to fly the dragon.

632. At the same time, we wanted to build the house of cards

633. in a very precarious way for Hiccup

634. so that his double life was getting harder and harder to live.

635. Some beautiful examples of lighting that, of course,

636. Roger and Craig and Kathy and our incredible lighting team

637. brought to the mix.

638. One of the things that's hard is to come up with new lighting setups.

639. Or I guess many new lighting setups in a scene like this.

640. And they were able to vary it with so much believability

641. that you never feel like you're reusing anything.

642. Curiously, just because we mentioned it for some other sequences,

643. this would be opposite of the sequences that were done first.

644. This was actually one of the very last sequences that we finalised.

645. This is a good place to mention that we originally started with a Toothless

646. that was actually jet black and found later that we needed to add

647. just a little bit of texture and patterning,

648. or he'd begin looking actually like kind of a big toy.

649. So if you look at him now, he has little tiny spots,

650. almost like a... like, I don't know, like a manta ray would have,

651. and it really helped.

652. Well, he almost looked too shiny and black.

653. And it was hard to see him in certain scenes, I think it was, too.

654. It's true. It was great that we started out that strong

655. and then had to leaven it just a little bit.

656. It's also a good moment to mention the actual design of the dragon.

657. Toothless was a latecomer to the whole thing

658. and he was designed by two guys, really, that worked very closely together.

659. Simon Otto, who was our head of character animation,

660. and Takao Noguchi, who's a brilliant designer and modeller

661. all at the same time.

662. All the other characters, pretty much, the lead designer was Nico Marlet.

663. - The human characters, the dragons. - Yes.

664. And they all collaborate, I mean, they're just terrific.

665. Yeah. Nico really is responsible for the incredible unity that you feel

666. throughout all the characters in the film.

667. And Toothless is actually notably the odd man out.

668. He was supposed to look a little bit different than the other ones.

669. He doesn't land, Vikings have never seen him before...

670. travels around. He's kind of a ghost, you know, really in their world.

671. So we did want him to have that different feel.

672. As Dean mentioned before, he also feels more like a mammal,

673. as opposed to the other dragons who have predominately

674. a more sort of reptilian vibe.

675. I think the whole... Didn't you give John Powell, our composer,

676. some real specific direction about the whole montage?

677. Yes. You know, we wanted the montage to feel like

678. almost a song of its own and have kind of a song structure to it.

679. So verses and choruses and...

680. Just so it felt like a unified piece that wasn't necessarily score.

681. It was more just something that would pull all of the images together.

682. - Stoick is... - We loaded more Vikings

683. into this ship than we originally did because we didn't want people

684. to think that the other two ships went down

685. - with their whole crew on. - Exactly.

686. I don't know if anybody's paying attention, but three ships went out

687. and only one comes back.

688. But, hopefully, people will get that all three ships' worth of Vikings

689. were on that one.

690. It's funny how filmmaking is so much about paring things down.

691. Almost every one of these sequences started out about three times as long

692. as it actually is onscreen.

693. And you just keep trimming back until you find the essence of it.

694. And anything that's just fluff kind of falls to the wayside.

695. We worked for an inordinately long time on a scene where Hiccup

696. went down to the docks with his dad to say goodbye to him.

697. And we ended up with a scene

698. where they just kind of say goodbye at home.

699. The dad really walks out that night and doesn't really even say goodbye.

700. We're getting... This is a great sequence to talk about.

701. The flying sequences in this film were such an incredible opportunity,

702. and they represent, I think, some of the most detailed

703. and, I think, dense thinking on the entire thing.

704. There's an incredible density of thought in these things.

705. Simon led his team of animators through something they called "flight school".

706. They spent a whole lot of time

707. studying the flying movement of different creatures.

708. Bats, birds, everything they could pull together.

709. And so a lot of the physics in this movie feel so real

710. because it was a very deliberate line of thinking

711. on the part of everyone involved. We just wanted the...

712. In order for the peril and the stakes

713. and just the scale of the world to feel believable,

714. we needed to make sure that all the physics were in check.

715. I have to say, it's one of the most effective things in this entire film.

716. There was never a moment when an animator did a flying bit

717. that it didn't look incredibly convincing.

718. That flight school was incredibly effective.

719. Another accomplishment, was just the clouds.

720. - Yeah. - Didn't they spend hours

721. and endless days making the clouds look right?

722. There's a bit here. It's a very short little moment,

723. but there's the top of a mountain that's about to come into frame, right there.

724. Man, that... I remember the first time we saw that

725. and how much that added to that moment. It's so brief, but man,

726. it feels like... OK, he's this far from the ground now.

727. Time's running out.

728. Spent a lot of time on that shot,

729. - right there, right Chris? - Yeah, that one took a while.

730. But, boy, was it worth it.

731. This is great. This is taking the learning curve

732. of flying a dragon and just really speeding the whole thing up.

733. And what I think is a very satisfying sequence in the film.

734. He's been so tedious about this whole thing and so tepid about learning it,

735. and he's made this little cheat sheet. He loses the cheat sheet.

736. Then in this moment, at the end of the freefall, he either flies or that's it.

737. It's a great release 'cause, in a sense, there's a tension

738. to all of the grounded work, the building of the tail,

739. the short little flights, being tethered to that cliff.

740. All of it's in service of this moment where we're just gonna just

741. blow the doors off and have it be this wide open expanse

742. that they can explore together.

743. That's really the wish fulfilment of any movie with a flying beast

744. and a human, is that you just want it to be completely untethered and freeing.

745. So it was a few months after we actually get the sequence going,

746. this particular one you're watching right now,

747. that we realised that this was a little tug of war

748. between the original Toothless and the new Toothless.

749. It was interesting that the new Toothless won

750. and now the original Toothless is about to get all fussy about it.

751. But by the end of the sequence he actually curls up and finds

752. a little comfortable place next to Hiccup, which really is what happened

753. to his character during the making of the film. He found a great place to be.

754. He's a great character, but he's no longer Toothless.

755. If you're ever watching this commentary on a screen

756. where you can see this in stereoscopic 3-D,

757. I think this is one of the folks that Craig Ring,

758. Gil Zimmerman, Captain 3D Phil, worked really hard

759. on making this work really well in 3-D stereo.

760. This is also one of the scenes that's probably the oldest in the movie.

761. It came very early on,

762. but it's exemplary of Roger Deakins' effect on the film.

763. Just the fact that he was able to isolate the lighting

764. and bring it down to two candles in a room and rich, dark shadows,

765. which is not something you normally see in animation.

766. I think there's a definite urge,

767. that once you've built these detailed sets, you really want to see them.

768. And so it's hard, I think, sometimes, to let a set like this just bleed off

769. into these depths of black where you don't see any detail.

770. But, boy, is it satisfying.

771. I like giving Dean credit for this sequence.

772. This is one of the sequences that Dean wrote.

773. When Dean and I go into these movies, we tend to initially divide

774. the sequences up and write them... We'll be in the same room most of the time.

775. But we'll write them by ourselves and then trade the scenes back and forth

776. and work on each other's scenes and give notes and things like this.

777. This is one of those scenes that started out with Dean and didn't change much.

778. If anything really changed about this scene, it tended to get

779. edited down just a little bit.

780. I think it's a great little moment between a dad and a son who,

781. the dad thinks he's finally made a connection with his son,

782. and, of course, he hasn't.

783. But it's an unusual scene, I think, in an animated film.

784. And I think it's very... It just feels real.

785. It makes the place feel real. It makes the relationship feel real.

786. This, being one of the first sequences we put into animation,

787. also meant that we were still exploring the character traits. And so,

788. from shot to shot, Hiccup and Stoick are just a little bit different.

789. And we never had the time to go in and make those adjustments,

790. but it's kind of nice to show how he evolved

791. in terms of his mannerisms and expressions.

792. This is a huge laugh in the movie, the breast hat.

793. It does. I don't know if... Nobody ever picked up on it,

794. but it was supposed to be a secondary funny thing

795. that the two hats were such disparaging sizes.

796. And they're supposed to be a matched set.

797. But, clearly, there's something odd there.

798. I don't think anybody really picks up on that,

799. but we originally thought that was gonna be kind of funny.

800. This is another one those scenes that was about three times

801. - as long at one point. - Yeah.

802. But when you get it all up together, it really kind of finds its fighting weight

803. and the film starts to tell you, after a while,

804. what's overstaying its welcome or whether it's even needed.

805. And this scene, it went through its twists and turns

806. as the story developed around it.

807. I don't know why, I just... the angrier Astrid gets, the more I like her.

808. And she's reaching a point in the movie now

809. where I'm just really liking her as a character.

810. I just find her to be fresh. And this bit right here...

811. Here's a tribute to Gil Zimmerman's camera work.

812. There's a bit of handheld stuff right here that I just think is brilliant.

813. Love that bit.

814. That whole bit of Astrid is... was animated by Dave Torres,

815. and I think he did such an amazing job with her.

816. The little fit she throws here with the axe, swinging it around while she's...

817. And this right... there. Man, it's a great little shot.

818. It should be said that we do a great deal of planning on all of these shots,

819. but at the very, very end, after they're animated,

820. there's a last little bit of sweetening that happens with the camera work.

821. And that's where we add a little bit of a handheld feel,

822. a little bit of organic motion to just make it feel comfortable.

823. We went to great lengths on this film, both with the camera work,

824. the exposure of the lighting, to produce an overall effect

825. that this is really being filmed and that the whole place was real.

826. We even tried to overexpose some spots in these shots

827. to make it feel as though we weren't in control of everything.

828. That little old lady, who was the village elder,

829. who decides the winner within the training class,

830. was actually constructed to have a larger role in the movie.

831. She was gonna be the town sage and mystic,

832. in a version of the movie that had a lot of prophecy and magic.

833. And we quickly dispensed with that in the first couple of months.

834. And so she became just another villager.

835. It should be noted that this is a sequence

836. that people who worked on the film find funny,

837. and during our first test screenings we realised that it's not funny

838. to other people when he's discovered by her.

839. - How about when she does this? - Well, I find this funny.

840. Right... there.

841. The crew always found that funny, but in test screenings,

842. people are actually under a great deal of stress because they knew that she

843. had arrived in the cove where the dragon was, but we didn't feel that stress.

844. We'd worked on the film, of course, we knew it wasn't a big secret to us.

845. We found it amusing that she was, you know, she caught him in this lie

846. and she was very angry at him. But it was at the first test screening

847. that we realised that it really wasn't funny to anybody else.

848. In a good way, though. They were feeling this wonderful tension.

849. I remember an early story conversation that the three of us had together, guys,

850. where we talked about Astrid and Hiccup going together

851. - to discover Dragon Island and... - That was your idea, Bonnie.

852. I'm patting myself on the back right now just thinking...

853. - She actually is. - That actually worked

854. because you guys both said, "We like that idea".

855. - You're right. - We were trying to just get them

856. together, get them to do something together.

857. But it ended up you guys really took that idea and really made it fantastic.

858. Because now she knows something that, you know...

859. She's in on his deal and the repercussions of that

860. for Astrid are big. You know, become, big at that point.

861. There's a bit of subtle animation that I want to take note of, as well,

862. which is the scene where she lifts herself up. She's hanging on that branch

863. and she initially lifts herself up and we're underneath her.

864. And it's just one of those moments I find incredibly believable,

865. the way it was handled.

866. This is where Toothless has a mind of his own.

867. A little continuity thing.

868. I don't know if you want to call it continuity, but illogical thing is,

869. Hiccup is controlling his flight in a way,

870. - but Toothless is now taking over. - Yeah, really.

871. You don't want to think about this too much. If it really took two to fly,

872. then they're in such disagreement with what should be happening here

873. that really the whole thing should break down.

874. We're getting ready to go into a sequence.

875. Chris, is this your favourite sequence, what we call the romantic flight?

876. You know, it's one of them. Yeah, it's another sequence where we were able

877. to shut off the dialogue and just be, you know?

878. It's also a moment where we can really indulge the flight.

879. Like all things flight: The way the camera's relating to the dragon

880. as he does his thing, the way we cut between shots,

881. the whole idea of this sequence was, of course, to evoke

882. this real beautiful expanse both inside of them and outside of them.

883. The other thing we were trying to do, we were trying to, and not too much so,

884. but to gently... disorient people.

885. The idea that we get away from the ground and we're doing our best

886. in these shots to barely ever show the ground.

887. Once they clear and they're in the clouds, it's just a landscape.

888. This is in particular one of those moments where there's no up or down.

889. And I have to credit Gil Zimmerman for this shot,

890. one of the shots that people pick out of the whole film to talk about.

891. And he brought this shot to us, and I think it's brilliant

892. and it does so much for us and it accomplishes that sort of disorientation

893. that makes you feel like you've left the ground behind,

894. and now you're in this world of clouds.

895. And I think Astrid's discovery is... You're with Astrid in discovering

896. this whole fabulous world that, you know, Hiccup knows

897. and he's sharing with her, which I think is so touching.

898. I think it's my favourite music cue, actually.

899. It is a beautiful, beautiful cue.

900. John brought this in very early on,

901. and it was just one of those winning melodies that we stood by

902. to make sure it didn't get tampered with.

903. 'Cause we absolutely loved it.

904. It's a neat little moment that they're flying within sight of Berk,

905. but we know nobody will see them

906. because that dragon is so invisible at night.

907. And again, in the structure of the story,

908. this being the first Viking who has her mind changed

909. and sees dragons in a different light,

910. is actually a nod toward how the rest of the Vikings

911. have the possibility of changing minds, the village over.

912. Yeah, because Astrid is gonna be the toughest sell of anybody that he knows,

913. save for his father.

914. This was a moment that was originally scored,

915. that we decided to pare the music back a little bit.

916. It actually plays at a low level underneath,

917. so it's there on a subliminal level,

918. but we wanted to open up a moment for Randy Thom and his sound design crew

919. to kind of really take this over

920. and let us feel what it's like to be surrounded by hundreds of dragons.

921. Let me ask you, in the upcoming bit, is the hippo still in there,

922. - or was that just a temporary? - Yeah. There it is. It's right there.

923. - Is that the hippo? - That's the hippo from Madagascar.

924. Another fun fact for a cocktail party.

925. Just so you know. Impress your friends.

926. Yeah, the folks in our crew that did crowds and all these, it just...

927. Like I say, those are quite complicated shots.

928. There are times in these films where you become a 14-year-old again,

929. and that's one of those moments for Dean and I.

930. Whenever we tilt the camera up and see that giant mountain

931. with rivers of lava running down the outside of it,

932. you just feel like a kid getting all excited.

933. I think we take for granted, you know, that there are...

934. Every element of every frame has to be created in these films.

935. That would go back to Dean's comment about spontaneity being...

936. something you have to work for.

937. It should be noted that every time we did a flight sequence in these films,

938. the easiest way we found to pitch it, to talk about it,

939. even to conceive it, was to have a little model airplane in the room

940. that you could pick up and pull off of its stand and actually hold up.

941. Again, you felt like you were seven years old

942. and you just finished working on your Spitfire model,

943. and you're now able to fly it around the room.

944. One of the departments that doesn't get talked about a lot,

945. but they're crucial, especially in a film like this,

946. is the crowds department. And they do what our animators do,

947. but they do it en masse. And so they develop behaviours,

948. whether it be flying or standing around or just different behaviours

949. that are needed for the sequences.

950. And then effectively we were able to rubber-stamp that behaviour

951. onto millions of dragons in that case, you know. It's like a thousand up there.

952. And so Sean Fennell and his group are responsible

953. for the world feeling so full.

954. This is just another good moment to point out the subtle lighting

955. that we were able to get.

956. All three of us come from a background of traditional animation,

957. so getting into this level of subtlety

958. in terms of lighting and shape and form is really kind of incredible.

959. I know Bonnie's already done it on Over The Hedge and on Toy Story,

960. but for Chris and I, having access to these tools, you know,

961. everything from the textures, the hair, the fur, the fabrics,

962. but also just the subtlety you can get in the expressions.

963. And the way it's lit, of course, is super important.

964. It was all new to us and a really amazing kind of adventure

965. figuring it all out.

966. Well, I think it's always about supporting the storytelling, you know,

967. and Chris and Dean did a great job

968. of telling the crew what they were going for

969. and having an amazing group of artists

970. deliver great things everyday.

971. Well, you're right. And when you come into a mix like this,

972. you really do need to just look after your job on the film.

973. And with Chris and I, we always kept story first.

974. And that's what we spent a good chunk of our day in a room doing, you know,

975. writing the script and figuring out the moments.

976. But then always talking to every artist and technician on the film

977. from a story perspective and letting them do what they do so well.

978. And I think as such, it felt like a well-oiled machine.

979. This is a piece of great animation by Kristof of...

980. - Stoick. - Serrand.

981. Yeah, Kristof Serrand is truly an amazing animator.

982. Connected with Stoick in such a great way.

983. Yeah, from the very beginning.

984. Yeah, Kristof has an amazing ability

985. to go beyond any clichéd acting and find something that's very unique.

986. So impressive.

987. We had quite a bit of discussion about this particular sequence

988. and what exactly was going to happen,

989. because one of the issues with this whole thing was we wanted Toothless

990. to come to Hiccup's rescue. And originally we stowed Toothless nearby,

991. which a lot of people were actually very good in catching.

992. It was kind of an odd thing that Hiccup would do.

993. So eventually we thought we'd just leave him in the cove

994. and let him overhear this whole thing.

995. Before, he never got out of the cove without help.

996. But because his little pal's in trouble, he's able to come out of the cove.

997. - Kids, look at this shot. - Just through sheer force of will.

998. Well, this guy's great. This is the Monstrous Nightmare,

999. and we decided a while ago, each of these dragons,

1000. we have an embarrassment of riches as far as how many dragons

1001. are actually in the film. But we decided that this guy is kind of

1002. the rock star of dragons and that he enjoys this whole thing.

1003. None of the dragons shy away from a fight, but of all the dragons,

1004. the Monstrous Nightmare enjoys it. He feeds on the energy from the crowd.

1005. I love it in the screenings that we've seen up to now,

1006. all the kids just love the..."We love the dragon that sets itself on fire!"

1007. - They just love that. - And, you know, the other thing is

1008. this guy is unbelievably complex to move around.

1009. If you think about the different parts that have to be attended to in this guy.

1010. This was a very important scene in the movie,

1011. and it took a lot of discussion to get it to where it is

1012. 'cause there were some passionate arguments

1013. about what he should be saying and what should be happening.

1014. Our terrific story artist, John Puglisi, yeah,

1015. did put the boards on the storyboards on this one, I believe.

1016. Yes. Yeah. John Puglisi is responsible for many scenes in the film,

1017. along with Alessandro Carloni and Tom Owens

1018. - and Tron Mai, just incredible. - Johane...

1019. - Johane. Yep. Matte.

1020. For a while, we discussed whether or not he should have actually brought

1021. Toothless into that ring

1022. to show everybody that they're not really dangerous.

1023. And we decided that, in the end, it would just be too big a risk.

1024. And Hiccup would never really do something like that.

1025. Probably, he would protect Toothless at all costs,

1026. which is why we had to have Toothless come into the ring

1027. as a matter of his own idea. It's his own volition where he shows up.

1028. That's a great little explosion in there.

1029. The fight to the... almost to the death of the two dragons.

1030. This fight took a long time to work out.

1031. Some incredibly complex animation going on between these two dragons.

1032. And Toothless is just trying to protect Hiccup.

1033. Yeah, that bit of animation was orchestrated by a guy named Olivier,

1034. and he did an incredible job. I mean, he's such a powerful animator.

1035. This is one of my favourite scenes, really.

1036. This was one of the scenes that we recorded with Gerard and Jay together,

1037. miked across from each other in a New York City recording studio.

1038. And as a result of the build of the argument

1039. and the way they're playing off of each other, it feels so natural.

1040. It's not something that you can achieve when you record the actors in isolation.

1041. I think the combination of the lighting and this beautiful space...

1042. Actually, the silence, you know, and the ambience,

1043. it all adds up to this great feel,

1044. this private argument that gives the movie so much power.

1045. And the writing is good, guys. I have to give you guys kudos for that.

1046. It's really good.

1047. You know, there's a...

1048. Speaking of leavening, the intensity of this moment...

1049. Because I think everybody understands where Stoick is.

1050. You know, he's embarrassed, he's upset with the deception.

1051. But there's a moment coming up

1052. where we're able to see just a little glimpse

1053. of the pain that he's feeling. And it's the moment right after

1054. he comes out of the door, that was a subtle bit of animation by Kristof.

1055. That really balances everything we've seen Stoick doing,

1056. and it's right... it's right here.

1057. Yeah, he's like thrown off-balance. It... It so affects him, I believe.

1058. And then he gets control and moves on.

1059. But just for that moment,

1060. - he's overwhelmed. - And that was a suggestion

1061. that was brought to the mix by Bill Demaschke,

1062. who has an amazing story intuition.

1063. Bill's the head of production, creative production, at DreamWorks,

1064. and a great partner to us.

1065. He's a great boss because he really understands story and he's a movie fan,

1066. and so he always comes at it from such an enthusiastic standpoint.

1067. He and Jeffrey Katzenberg both are great audience members.

1068. They always try to add thoughts, from the audience point of view, I think.

1069. Keeps the big picture in mind when they're giving us some thoughts.

1070. This is one of my favourite moments in the movie

1071. because I remember seeing Hunchback of Notre Dame as a kid,

1072. and I just love the way he was shackled down

1073. and being pelted with all the fruit.

1074. And it just gets so much sympathy for the character.

1075. So it was nice to chain Toothless down, have him all bound and mistreated.

1076. This is another moment that came kind of late in the game,

1077. when we realised that we had no

1078. sort of end of second act low point for Hiccup.

1079. He had almost immediately jumped into action

1080. and was approaching the kids to try to get them on his side.

1081. And so Chris took the lead on this one in writing this scene,

1082. trying to get to the bottom of it,

1083. trying to shed light on why he didn't kill the dragon

1084. and how that makes him different.

1085. And it takes Astrid prying him with questions and being persistent

1086. to make him realise that his moment of weakness wasn't weakness at all,

1087. that it's a strength.

1088. Kind of a great moment in the relationship

1089. between Hiccup and Astrid and...

1090. I think it's nice to see their different point of views on the same event.

1091. Of course, Hiccup's been hiding this secret for so long

1092. that he sees it only as a shameful thing,

1093. but Astrid knows that the world is on the verge of changing.

1094. There are a few scenes in the film where we were able to orchestrate

1095. our inventory so that everybody was kept busy while a couple of animators

1096. really took the lead. And in this case,

1097. Jakob Jensen for Hiccup and Shaggy Hornby for Astrid

1098. were able to do all of the scenes, and it really shows

1099. because you get such a great, consistent performance from them.

1100. It's true. You get a really nice, subtle build and transition,

1101. an overall curve that runs through the whole sequence.

1102. That's where Stoick is just like dead-set on doing what he's gonna do,

1103. no matter what Gobber says to him.

1104. And this is a nice little bit of acting from Gobber.

1105. Craig Ferguson did a great job in this little bit.

1106. He's being his little chatter-y self as they sail to their doom.

1107. He has this nice little bit of nervousness, but at the same time,

1108. he has a real solidarity with whatever Stoick and the other Vikings

1109. decide to do. So he's not cowardly. In fact, he's not.

1110. But at least he's playing out the nervousness

1111. that we wanted to have all the Vikings feeling.

1112. It's so hard to appreciate how hard it is for these voice actors

1113. to get in just into a regular room without seeing sometimes any imagery

1114. of what the scene's gonna be.

1115. And it's just Chris and Dean sitting here, telling them...

1116. Trying to paint a picture for them and having them give these performances.

1117. Craig was especially good at, you know, bringing a lot to the mix.

1118. In combination with Fabio, who's supervising animator,

1119. who is an incredible animator.

1120. Now, we had two editors on our film. We started with Darren Holmes,

1121. and he was there for most of the production.

1122. And toward the end, Maryann Brandon came on fresh off of Star Trek.

1123. And this was one of the areas where she had a great impact,

1124. because she proposed intercutting these scenes

1125. of Hiccup being approached by the teens and the ring

1126. and the Vikings trying to find the island.

1127. And it actually adds a lot of energy to both scenes

1128. and gives you a sense of build toward the climax.

1129. Maryann and Darren did a great job working together.

1130. There was just so much to do in such a short time that, to be honest,

1131. one editor, it was just more than enough work for one editor.

1132. And our whole editorial team did an amazing amount of work on this stuff.

1133. That's one of my favourite moments in the movie.

1134. I just loved the notion that he would... that there would be this buzz

1135. of dragon echo locating

1136. that builds to such a, you know, an ear-splitting level.

1137. And then when he hits the sand or the rocks

1138. on the island of the hive, that they go completely silent.

1139. This is also a nice example of just economy.

1140. When it got down to it, this was a much longer scene,

1141. but we realised we could tell it in relatively fewer shots

1142. just by suggesting that what Hiccup has learned

1143. could be transferred to the other teens, then just end it with a line.

1144. And we pan over to realise the other dragons have been let out of their pens.

1145. It kind of spells a direction for the ending without getting too explicit

1146. about training them. That's the sequence we call "How to Train Your Dragon".

1147. We get into the part of the movie now

1148. that surprised even Craig Ferguson and Gerard Butler.

1149. They thought they knew what the movie was going to be about

1150. and the level of action and humour.

1151. And then came the climax.

1152. And the first time that we showed a few scenes to Craig Ferguson

1153. and his little boy in our theatre on campus,

1154. he then called up Gerard Butler and just said,

1155. "You have no idea. It gets really big".

1156. So, you know, immediately, Gerard wanted to see this.

1157. The movie does a real interesting turn,

1158. in terms of, you know, escalation of action and intensity and...

1159. It's what happens when you have a crew of people that is this talented,

1160. because you propose a sequence like this and you start writing a sequence

1161. like this and you propose a giant battle

1162. where this huge dragon is gonna break out of the side of a mountain

1163. and it's gonna start chasing Vikings and laying waste to their ships.

1164. And as it begins to get animated and as the effects begin to come in

1165. and the lighting begins to come in, it's not until then,

1166. and that's a long time after you first write a sequence like this,

1167. that you really have to come to grips with the scale of what you started.

1168. And it really, really is just such a satisfying...

1169. scale and size in this whole thing.

1170. - Again... - A huge nod to the effects department

1171. with this whole moment where he breaks out of the mountain

1172. and the dragon uses his giant shoulders to pop the last bit of the wall.

1173. The amazing thing about our effects department:

1174. Matt Baer and Craig Ring and everybody involved,

1175. is that they almost never said no.

1176. We would propose these ridiculous ideas

1177. and they'd get giddy and excited about it.

1178. 'Cause, at the end of the day, I think they saw this as an opportunity

1179. to really show what they could do. And man, did they ever deliver.

1180. And again, I just have to say a very complex mixing, sound mixing job

1181. in terms of the balance of the effects and the dialogue and the music.

1182. Oh, my gosh.

1183. It's attention to detail that really makes something like this work.

1184. It's the way the fire comes out of the mouth of the dragon,

1185. the scale of the primary and then secondary reactions

1186. as that fire hits a ship and wraps around a mast.

1187. We always knew that Stoick, in his stubbornness,

1188. was going to stir a fight between the Vikings

1189. and the mother of all dragons.

1190. But we, at one point, thought that fight

1191. was going to come to the shores of Berk, which is their village and their island.

1192. And somebody along the way just said, "Why not just have the fight

1193. happen on the shores of the hive itself?"

1194. And it was a genius idea and it worked out really well,

1195. because now we have this completely different look for the ending.

1196. Well, you're at a completely different location and it's just more challenging,

1197. where... that allows the kids to come ride to the rescue.

1198. Which we all love and we're all rooting for.

1199. That's an interesting scene, because Stoick used to say, "He is, isn't he?"

1200. And it was too quick a turn when we realised that we needed him

1201. to mull on it a little bit more to give his character the dimension it needed.

1202. We needed more time and we needed him to stew on it a little bit

1203. before coming to Hiccup's rescue and then having

1204. those powerful words of redemption.

1205. I think at this point everybody was really hitting their stride.

1206. We're having incredible animation with the dragons,

1207. really believable flying and beautiful camera work.

1208. And the lighting was incredible, the effects.

1209. All of it coming together.

1210. This was really the height of our...

1211. The crew was under the gun here to get it done. Oh, my gosh.

1212. You wouldn't know it to see this, but it was one of the most pressure-filled

1213. bits of the film, just as far as schedule.

1214. Again, you run out of time before you run out of anything else.

1215. And this was one of the sequences we left to the very end,

1216. because it was such a jigsaw puzzle of storytelling

1217. and it was also the catchall.

1218. We just didn't want to deal with it for the longest time.

1219. - Making it all work and... - What Dean is talking about,

1220. he's specifically talking about this little micro-bit here

1221. where all the teams go to bat.

1222. It's where they fill the void between the final battle between Hiccup

1223. and the giant dragon. Of course, the Vikings getting jumped by this huge one.

1224. It was delicate because we didn't want these guys to be incompetent,

1225. but at the same time we didn't want them to be able to defeat this dragon.

1226. So it's a moment of really just bravery.

1227. It's a bunch of guys who don't really know what they're doing,

1228. but they're jumping in there anyway, buying everybody some time.

1229. You have to think this is all a part of Hiccup's grand plan,

1230. but then he never really says it. But we...

1231. He never tells us, the audience, but...

1232. This little sequence was also a latecomer to the whole thing.

1233. This also came from a Bill note, that he really thought

1234. that we could push the action one more notch.

1235. So this entire bit, you know, it's no small decision

1236. to get your characters wet.

1237. And putting them underwater was a big deal.

1238. I remember we spent quite a few days

1239. discussing the feasibility of this sequence, and...

1240. Especially this late in the schedule, because we had so little time to...

1241. Oddly enough, it's easier to put a character underwater than it is

1242. to have a character be standing around wet and dripping.

1243. So we just had to be really, really careful of the transitions

1244. between the surface and underneath.

1245. It's an example of Bill Demaschke's great story instincts, though.

1246. He knew there was an opportunity to dial it up even a little more heroic

1247. and give Stoick a real moment in the sun.

1248. And all of us are gonna go for it.

1249. Somebody says, "Why don't you put him underwater?" Like, "Yeah, OK".

1250. And the Stoick apology, that was a little bit tough to make work.

1251. - Yeah, it has to be genuine. Yeah. - It had to be genuine and it had to be

1252. an economy of words, because you're in the middle of a battle.

1253. So he had to say just enough to motivate Hiccup to take off up there

1254. with knowing that he had the belief of his father.

1255. Plus, it was a timing thing, too, because if he said it too soon,

1256. - too quickly, it became funny. - Yeah.

1257. Unintentionally funny.

1258. The big dragon was actually designed late in the game as well.

1259. He, along with Toothless and a few modifications to Hiccup and Astrid,

1260. were really the only characters that got designed when we took over the film.

1261. We knew we needed a big, nasty dragon with all sorts of...

1262. - Sweet, little moment. - Sorry to call that out but...

1263. - Toothless rescues Astrid. - So this is... This whole...

1264. We're entering the area where I geek out the most

1265. as far as just the flying sequences are concerned.

1266. One of the things we really wanted to get out of this thing

1267. is the idea that flying on a dragon like this wasn't easy and it wasn't gentle.

1268. That when you hit these velocities, that things became actually very shaky

1269. and rough and that it was a real physical activity

1270. to actually fly on the back of Toothless.

1271. And that diving shot was the shot where we were trying to get that across.

1272. Our head of story, Alessandro Carloni, did a few all-nighters

1273. just to get this thing worked out in storyboards.

1274. Yeah, he really took the lead

1275. - on this battle, this climax. - This coming battle, yeah.

1276. And really solved a lot of the shots and figured out the pace.

1277. His storyboards were so intensive

1278. and really verged on being fully animated,

1279. that it left nothing to the imagination.

1280. He was the one that first imagined this battle

1281. up in the darkness of the sky

1282. where Toothless would really return to where he came.

1283. He came out of this dark sky and then he would return to it.

1284. That's where he really found his strength,

1285. was dashing back and forth in the darkness.

1286. But it was a great blueprint, I think, for Gil and Craig and all the folks

1287. that came in to do the camera work and the lighting and it was...

1288. It's one thing that our environment,

1289. being the island and the hive and its volcanic activity,

1290. really gave us the benefit of... was that we could darken the sky

1291. with ash and make this battle up in the darkness believable.

1292. It's a tremendous showcase for Craig Ring and Matt Baer

1293. and the effects department.

1294. They really do make it look effortless.

1295. One of my favourite shots.

1296. The giant, omni-directional blast.

1297. I think, didn't we show Jay Baruchel the...

1298. I think we ran a little bit of it. I can't remember.

1299. Maybe the layout or storyboards and he did some comments to it.

1300. - It was toward the end there. - Oh, yeah. He did some live...

1301. Live lines, ad-libs to the...

1302. This is all payoff to the moment where you saw on the beach,

1303. the little dragon, his gas gets ignited by Toothless

1304. and he blows up from the inside.

1305. Which is, by the way, the reason that sequence is in the film,

1306. because we needed to set up this little moment.

1307. We also wanted a moment where Toothless's tail would disintegrate

1308. and he would go back to being the dragon he was at the very beginning.

1309. So all through this, of course, you see the tail in its last moments.

1310. Now here, the monster is... Not the monster.

1311. The... What we're calling the Red Death, which is the giant dragon.

1312. The giant dragon is actually five times bigger than he normally is

1313. just so we can get that effect of him

1314. flying up through the spines on his back.

1315. This shot looks fantastic in stereo 3-D. Things floating.

1316. Yeah, it was really, really impressive what Gil and Phil McNally

1317. and everyone involved in the 3-D effect

1318. were able to bring to the party, because they found ways of heightening

1319. the storytelling without ever being gimmicky and distracting.

1320. I think the worst version of 3-D is when you feel like you're being toyed with

1321. as an audience member and reminded that you're sitting in a movie theatre.

1322. But if it supports the storytelling and actually draws you in,

1323. it makes it more immersive.

1324. That's very effective and that's what we aimed to do.

1325. If you're listening to this and haven't had a chance to see it in stereo 3-D,

1326. I hope you will. It's really a treat.

1327. One of the interesting things we were dealing with at this point in the film,

1328. there's a lot of films, especially animated films that tend to end

1329. before the movie ends. And I think it's not exactly a giant surprise

1330. that Toothless sheltered Hiccup in his wings.

1331. It's one of the reasons we didn't try to play Toothless's revival

1332. as a surprise that he was really alive.

1333. So even though it's very subtle and we have him very still,

1334. he's breathing through this entire end bit of the film.

1335. But we are moving towards something that kept the story alive

1336. and kept the story going,

1337. which is the damage that Hiccup incurred in this giant climax.

1338. And there were a lot of reasons that this scene, this whole bit

1339. with Hiccup's foot was put in the film,

1340. not the least of which, was as that film... as those sequences

1341. started being finished, the scale of the battle was becoming clearer to us.

1342. And it just became more and more unbelievable

1343. that anybody could have come out of this thing undamaged.

1344. It also just felt appropriate from a story point of view that Hiccup

1345. could sustain a similar amount of damage to Toothless,

1346. and that, in a way, they complete each other at the end of the film.

1347. Handled in a poetic way

1348. and without having to point arrows at it and use a lot of dialogue

1349. that would make it in any way hokey, but to treat it as...

1350. with a certain amount of respect and poetry, it actually really worked.

1351. It was also a perfect concurrence with events.

1352. There was a meeting that we had with Jeffrey.

1353. We have these periodic story meetings where we talk about

1354. the state of the film, where it stands, and Jeffrey was really pushing us

1355. to go further with the end of this film.

1356. He felt like the end of the film was a little bit... little bit,

1357. I guess, light compared to the other stuff that we had done.

1358. And so he was really urging us to find new places to go at the end of the film.

1359. - Something not quite expected. - Absolutely, yeah.

1360. Originally, this scene was actually played in private,

1361. where Hiccup wakes up and he realises that his foot's been replaced.

1362. And he dealt with it in private.

1363. Then we had a screening where we showed Steven Spielberg

1364. where we were with the film, and one of his main comments...

1365. He was very complimentary, but one of the comments he had

1366. was that he so loved being part of the secret

1367. and this bond that Hiccup had with this dragon.

1368. He felt like in the last part of the film, the third act of the film,

1369. that relationship had been reduced to something of like

1370. a cowboy and his horse.

1371. So he was advocating having Hiccup wake up

1372. with Toothless in the room, so that as he takes his first step on his new foot,

1373. that Toothless would be there to support him. And it was a great idea.

1374. We put it in and it worked like gangbusters.

1375. Well, this is Hiccup's new world and how it's changed because of Hiccup.

1376. What I loved was... We weren't sure about the foot.

1377. We really liked the idea ourselves, but we tested it in front of an audience.

1378. And one of the first things, one of the first comments

1379. to come out of the adult members of the audience, the focus group afterwards,

1380. is they said whatever you do, don't lose the foot part,

1381. because they really responded to it

1382. and they thought it was great and the message was interesting.

1383. And then a little kid put up his hand and he said,

1384. "It was sad because Hiccup lost something but he gained much more".

1385. I thought "Wow, that's really perceptive for a kid of his age".

1386. It was an interesting moment.

1387. As a filmmaker, we were very excited about the idea of this missing foot

1388. and the repair and how the Vikings would accept him,

1389. because it's just a natural thing in their society.

1390. We were very fond of it. And I think there's always a lot of nervousness

1391. going into a screening like that. It's vulnerable. That's one of those things.

1392. And the audience so went to bat for us in defending it.

1393. They were defending it because they could sense

1394. that it was a very different, very daring thing to do in an animated film.

1395. So they sensed its vulnerability and ran to shore it up for us,

1396. which was just a great moment.

1397. It's one of the moments I'll never forget from making this film.

1398. It's also such a great opportunity to show off the incredible art direction

1399. that Pierre-Olivier Vincent brought to the picture. We call him POV.

1400. It's just easier.

1401. But all of this design, these incredible buildings and the scale of everything,

1402. it has caricature just like the characters do,

1403. but it's rendered with such realism that it's all believable.

1404. It was so nice to have this chase happen.

1405. We didn't have the effects budget to have them fly through the clouds.

1406. So we said, "We'll keep it grounded. We'll have them fly around the town".

1407. I'm so glad we did 'cause it gives you such a great opportunity for 3-D,

1408. but also just get a last tour, a nice sun-lit tour

1409. of the great little village.

1410. This song was brought to us by Jónsi,

1411. who is the singer of the Icelandic band Sigur Rós.

1412. And his solo work is so bright and infectious and happy

1413. that we thought who better than to ask him

1414. to do a song for us in the end credits.

1415. So he took a look at the film in London while we were there doing our score,

1416. and he came out of it

1417. having really reacted to it in a positive sense.

1418. He had such an emotional response to it that he absolutely wanted to do it.

1419. And he created the song in something like two days.

1420. It's so upbeat and joyous, and it's just a great way, in our feelings,

1421. to end the movie.

1422. You just want to tap your toe and celebrate the movie.

1423. It should be pointed out that these are the actual drawings by Nico Marlet.

1424. The Toothless drawings were Simon Otto's, but these are Nico Marlet's.

1425. And he drew...

1426. It has to be thousands and thousands of dragons for this movie.

1427. The dragons represented in the movie are a tiny fraction of the ones

1428. that he actually created and drew. And he's just a brilliant artist.

1429. And his drawings are incredibly pleasing.

1430. So there were two places in the film, the credits being one of them,

1431. that we were able to feature his drawings, the other one being the book,

1432. which you noticed before, those are his drawings in the book.

1433. The "Art Of" book,

1434. - which is a nice testament to... - Plus...

1435. - Yeah, well, but also the book that... - That Cressida wrote.

1436. Yeah, but also the one that Hiccup is actually going through.

1437. I wanted to mention Cressida Cowell, of course, the author

1438. of the book How to Train Your Dragon.

1439. Oh, yeah, she had something to do with this.

1440. She was a great supporter of the film and...

1441. - There is the book. - Absolutely.

1442. - There is the book that she wrote. - Created some great characters,

1443. had a real fun tone. We definitely...

1444. Chris and Dean in the writing of the story and the script

1445. departed a lot from... It's really more of an origins story.

1446. But I have to give Cressida credit

1447. for creating this world that we just love being a part of.

1448. And the spirit, really. I think we really held on to the spirit

1449. of the runt Viking who changes the world, and so many of the elements

1450. were obviously culled from the original material, and we just expanded upon it.

1451. When we go through these production credits, I have to say that we had

1452. a great production team. And wow, the hundreds of people,

1453. the small village that it takes to get these movies made.

1454. I have to say one of the people, we really mentioned him a few times,

1455. but didn't talk nearly enough about, which is Simon Otto,

1456. our head of character animation. Everything he brought to the party,

1457. the sensibilities of the world and just the language of the acting.

1458. One of the things we really wanted to get out of this film is believability.

1459. I think you've got so many unbelievable things that we're trying to accomplish

1460. in such an incredible world, and you fill the world with dragons.

1461. Those dragons... And if they're gonna have these kind of designs,

1462. they're gonna have to be believable in the way that they moved.

1463. And Simon accomplished this monumental task

1464. with such good humour and just always made it a joy for us.

1465. We would come to animation dailies every single day.

1466. It was usually the way we wrapped up the day.

1467. And it was really one of the high points of our day to come in and see

1468. where everything was and to visit with the animators

1469. and see everything they'd done.

1470. And Simon was just a gigantic part of keeping this film on track

1471. and keeping it fun. We had a pretty tight schedule on this thing,

1472. and he made it seem easy.

1473. Well, we had a bunch of really great creative supervisors

1474. that were also good managers. I mean, were able to manage the other artists

1475. and the time and the resources to really

1476. get everything that I know Chris and Dean were looking for on the screen.

1477. Hopefully better than what they could have imagined.

1478. You know something? I could never have imagined

1479. a world that was this complete,

1480. I think, and this believable and really this rich.

1481. I think, you know, just the... everything about this film,

1482. I geek out about the way the water looks,

1483. the way the clouds look, the stone, the grass,

1484. the Vikings' beards, the metal that they're wearing.

1485. Oh, my God, we didn't even talk about how difficult the beards were.

1486. - Oh, my gosh. - Hair is another thing

1487. that is unbelievably complex.

1488. And one thing as well, like the matte painting in this film,

1489. the clouds, it's really hard to pull off

1490. and it was integrated so seamlessly in the actual three-dimensional elements

1491. that I was so impressed every time they came in with those matte paintings.

1492. - Well... - Beautiful job.

1493. - Hope you enjoyed the film, gang. - Yeah. Thank you so much,

1494. if you made it to the end. Thank you for listening.

1495. It was really and truly... it truly was a joy to be part of this film

1496. and to work with all these artists. It's something that when you're a kid

1497. growing up like Dean and I, and you draw because you love it,

1498. the idea that you could eventually turn those things that you love into a job

1499. that you can actually do all the time is really an incredible thing.

1500. And we get to gather together with these incredible artists

1501. to put these things together. It's incredibly inspiring,

1502. - and it really makes it a joy. - It's an amazing journey.

1503. Thank you, Chris and Dean, for letting me be part of it.

1504. Thank you, Bonnie, for leading.

1505. Thank you, DreamWorks, for trusting us with How to Train Your Dragon.

1506. We've enjoyed every minute of it.