1. - If you ask a group
of randomly selected Americans
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2. how secure do you feel today,
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3. you might be surprised
at the results.
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4. People might say that
they feel more confident
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5. that we're being protected
from terrorist attacks.
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6. But are their lives
as a whole more secure?
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7. And the answer to that
is likely no.
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8. - I can't breath.
I can't breath.
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9. - Because security is more
than just the protection
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10. against terrorist attacks.
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11. It's one's health.
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12. It's once economic well-being,
it's public safety.
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13. All that comes together in how
people view their own security.
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14. - But the U. S. government
views security
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15. almost exclusively
in terms of military might.
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16. Spending around
a trillion dollars a year
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17. on a military they claim
will shield Americans from harm.
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18. The reality is that even using
this narrow interpretation
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19. of what it means to be safe,
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20. the government
is losing the battle.
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21. - National security is
the most basic level
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22. is about keeping
the American people safe,
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23. but the threat to America's
national security
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24. is greater right now than
any other time in our lifetime.
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25. - For over 70 years,
our leaders have told us
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26. one thing
under the bright lights.
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27. - The protection of the lives
and property of Americans
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28. is the responsibility
of all public officials.
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29. - I care for trying.
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30. - And it is my first duty
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31. as president to protect
the American people.
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32. - We have it so well
under control.
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33. - But America's shadow government
has spent trillions of dollars
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34. on secret plans
that serve one premise.
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35. When the shit really hits
the fan, we're on our own.
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36. - I have nothing.
Nothing.
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37. - And while we are dying
and increasingly senseless ways,
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38. America's vast military machine
never goes without.
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39. October 2017,
North West Africa.
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40. American special forces are on
patrol deep in the Niger desert.
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41. - They were out on our patrol
trying to find local affiliates
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42. of ISIS near the Mali border
when they were ambushed.
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43. - The ambush was captured
by a camera mounted
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44. on one of the soldier's helmets.
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45. - When I watch that video,
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46. I think of the worst
case scenario.
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47. When you go through training at
Fort Benning as an infantryman,
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48. you think
you'll never be left alone.
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49. - By the time helicopters
were able to come in
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50. to rescue them, it was too late.
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51. - We always say leave
no man behind,
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52. and that video is American
troops left behind, left to die.
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53. If we have drones
and satellite eyes in space,
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54. how do we let American troops
get abandoned?
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55. It's outrageous,
and it's the epitome
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56. of how little at times
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57. our political leadership
cares about the troops.
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58. - Suddenly, that raised
a lot of questions,
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59. what the hell were the soldiers
doing in Niger
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60. in the first place?
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61. - Do the American people
know they're there
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62. and have they been asked whether
it's the right thing to do?
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63. This is what happens when you
have war without accountability.
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64. - I would not at this time draw
any particular conclusion
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65. from the incident
that happened yesterday.
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66. I think that it does reflect
the fact, though,
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67. that we're having enormous
success against the core
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68. of the very heart
of this movement.
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69. - It really is a beautiful case
of how the U. S. military really
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70. is out there in the world
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71. with very little knowledge
back in the United States.
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72. - In 2017, America was planning
a mission to Mars.
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73. The early phases
of the space force
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74. were being developed,
and American sons
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75. were being slaughtered
in Niger by $50 AK-47s.
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76. We have prioritized weapons
systems and defense contractors
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77. and the needs
of corporate interests
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78. over the needs of our sons
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79. and daughters from Brooklyn,
Detroit and L. A.
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80. - Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate.
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81. Mr. Gorbachev,
tear down this wall.
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82. - Since the end of the Cold War,
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83. the United States has been the
world's undisputed superpower.
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84. - And while it's true that Russia
has an equivalent number
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85. of nuclear weapons,
they have a third world economy.
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86. And while it is true that China
has a competitive
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87. economic strength
of the United States,
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88. it has a third world military.
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89. And though they might
be catching up,
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90. the truth of the matter
is that no country
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91. is as powerful
as the United States,
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92. no country has the capacity
to wage war in the way
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93. that the United States wages it,
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94. and the United States
is the sole superpower.
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95. - But it didn't come cheap.
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96. The United States possesses
the most powerful military force
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97. ever assembled,
and with 1.3 million
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98. active duty troops,
over a million reservists
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99. and almost 800,000
full-time civilians,
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100. The Department of Defense is the
largest employer in the world.
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101. To maintain this vast
military arsenal,
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102. the United States
spends more on defense
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103. than the combined total
of the next 10 countries.
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104. - Third of all,
global military spending
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105. is done by our government.
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106. You know, the military budget
is over $700 billion,
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107. but if you add
in the military work done
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108. by like the Department of Energy
and other parts
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109. of the government,
generally estimates
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110. are that the real spending
on military in the U. S.
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111. every year is about $1.2
trillion,
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112. enormous amounts of money.
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113. - You might think that the end
of the Cold War would lead to,
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114. well, a peace, right?
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115. The country's been at war
for decades now.
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116. It's no longer a war.
It can reinvest in welfare,
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117. in education and infrastructure
and foreign aid.
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118. There's all kinds of things it
can buy with its peace dividend.
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119. - And I remember the early 90s
and the hopefulness.
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120. I mean, you had the end
of the Cold War,
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121. you had the tearing down
of the Berlin Wall,
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122. and the world could really have
gone in a different direction.
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123. - All such hope
for a peace dividend
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124. ended when the government took
the American people back to war.
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125. - Well, after 9/11,
President Bush
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126. declared a war on terror.
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127. - Our war on terror begins
with Al Qaeda,
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128. but it does not end there.
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129. It will not end
until every terrorist group
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130. of global reach has been found,
stopped and defeated.
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131. - What followed was
a militarization
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132. both in the United States
and abroad.
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133. - After 9/11, President Bush
declared a national emergency
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134. and he called up reservists
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135. and extended tours of duty
and things like that,
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136. basically amplifying
the military forces
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137. available to him
for overseas deployment.
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138. - In October 2001,
the first salvo
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139. in the American war on terror
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140. was fired when U. S. forces
attacked Afghanistan.
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141. - So, you had a situation
after 9/11
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142. where you had
a political leadership
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143. that was largely dominated
by chicken hawks,
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144. people who had never
served themselves
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145. and viewed people like me
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146. and others as pieces
on a chessboard or a video game.
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147. In my view, it's the ultimate
disrespect to our country.
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148. Our military is supposed
to be used as a last resort
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149. and it's not supposed
to be abused.
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150. - And the war on terror becomes
a new justification
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151. for the same old process,
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152. which is shoveling vast amounts
of money towards the military,
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153. towards the spy agencies.
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154. And that's great for Raytheon,
Lockheed Martin, Boeing,
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155. all those firms.
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156. There was one famous conference
call a couple of years ago
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157. where a military contractor
said,
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158. you know, war is
not good for people,
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159. but man, it's really
been great for business.
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160. - Since 9/11,
defense contractors
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161. have seen
their profits quadruple.
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162. - The war on terror is basically
a welfare program
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163. for the military
industrial complex,
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164. the companies that provide
the planes and the bombs
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165. because it's incredibly
profitable
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166. for weapons manufacturers.
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167. Just between 2016 and 2018,
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168. military spending
went up 10 percent.
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169. - But many of the weapons systems
that defense contractors supply
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170. or have little practical use
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171. to soldiers on the front lines
in most conflicts.
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172. - We continue to dump billions
of dollars
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173. in weapons systems
like the F-35
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174. that the military says they
don't really need or don't want,
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175. yet the defense contractors
continue to push.
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176. - Each F-35 fighter jet costs
over $100 million.
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177. And with the entire program
estimated to cost U. S.
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178. taxpayers
over a trillion dollars,
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179. it's the most expensive
defense program ever.
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180. - It continues to fail to meet
its objectives,
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181. it's delayed, it's over budget.
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182. If a human being was as bad
at their job as the F-35 was,
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183. that person would be kicked out
of the military a long time ago.
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184. - The infrastructure,
the education, the health care,
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185. all of the things
that we are failing in,
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186. they suddenly become disposable
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187. because we started
asking Americans
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188. to sacrifice their well-being
in the face of an opponent.
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189. - But who is that opponent
and why does it keep changing
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190. and why are we still fighting?
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191. - The national emergency
that was declared after 9/11
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192. is still in place
almost 20 years later
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193. and is being used for purposes
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194. that have nothing
to do with 9/11.
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195. - Osama bin Laden wanted to
draw us into a protracted war,
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196. to bleed us out,
and George Bush fell for it.
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197. And we're still being
bled out today.
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198. Osama bin Laden is long gone,
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199. but his objectives
have been accomplished.
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200. His objectives continue
to be furthered
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201. because we're still
bleeding our blood,
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202. our treasure, our fabric
of our country every single day.
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203. It's what brings down empires,
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204. and it's what could bring down
America if we're not vigilant.
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205. - The idea behind
these military bases
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206. is that they're there
for security.
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207. But you have to ask
the question,
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208. do they render the United States
more secure?
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209. I think you can see some reasons
why hundreds of military bases
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210. might actually
be counterproductive.
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211. - The major sin of war
is that the United States
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212. has been involved
in the 21st century
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213. are under the rubric of
the global war on terrorism.
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214. And how did that global war
on terrorism start?
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215. The start of it,
you usually say, is 9/11,
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216. when Al Qaeda flew planes
into the World Trade Center
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217. and into the Pentagon.
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218. - Can't know
where the explosion.
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219. We heard there was
a plane down here.
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220. - I'm frustrated with the country
as a whole.
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221. As long as we're going
to let people off the hook
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222. in the Mid East, Iraq,
Iran and places like that,
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223. if we don't take a strong stand,
this is going to continue.
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224. - This provoked a lot of short
rending in the United States.
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225. Why do they hate us
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226. is the question
that a lot of people ask,
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227. and the answer usually given,
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228. including given
by President Bush,
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229. was they hate our freedoms,
they hate our ideology.
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230. But that way
of narrating it misses
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231. something really important,
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232. which is Osama bin Laden's
reason.
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233. - Bin Laden's stated goal was
clear and so was his rally cry.
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234. He was able to use our presence
in the Middle East
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235. as a way to motivate people
around the world to fight us.
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236. It's something that most
Americans can't understand.
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237. People don't attack us
because they hate our freedom.
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238. They don't attack us even
because they hate our president.
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239. They attack us
because they think we're wrong
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240. and that they're right.
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241. They view themselves
as freedom fighters
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242. against people
who are imposing their will
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243. over their sacred land
and their sacred space.
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244. - As part of the ongoing war
on terror,
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245. the U. S. government
has put American troops
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246. in harm's way across the globe.
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247. - We talk about places like
Afghanistan and Iraq often,
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248. but we rarely talk about places
like Syria or Somalia,
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249. where there are regularly
American troops in danger,
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250. where our assets
are being utilized.
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251. What started out
as the war on terror
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252. has become the forever war,
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253. America's never ending war
with any number of enemies
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254. in any number of places,
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255. many of which Americans
don't even know about,
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256. can't pronounce
or can't find on the map.
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257. - There is an armed conflict
that we have been in since 2001
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258. when Congress
passed the Authorization
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259. for use of Military Force,
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260. which authorized the president
to use military force
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261. against those who planned 9/11
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262. and who aided
and abetted the planners.
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263. That really meant Al Qaeda
and the Taliban.
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264. - Allahu akbar!
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265. - So it's become kind of a blank
check for whatever
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266. war making against
terrorist organizations
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267. any administration
wants to engage in.
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268. - In 2019, U. S.
Special Operations Forces
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269. were at some point in that year
in more than 140 countries.
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270. I mean, that's a majority
of the countries on our planet.
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271. - And so we end up
in the situation
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272. that we're in right now,
where we're involved
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273. in a seemingly endless war
in countries
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274. across the world that most
Americans couldn't even name,
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275. they wouldn't even be able to
tell you all of the countries
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276. in which we're at war right now.
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277. - Whoo!
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278. - The government's decision
to deploy troops
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279. is often
only revealed by tragedy.
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280. - When American troops
died in Niger,
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281. most Americans didn't know
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282. we had American troops
in Niger.
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283. - And the degree to which many
of the operations
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284. that are happening
are so secretive
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285. that even the American people
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286. are not aware who the enemy
is that we're fighting.
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287. That's really
a shocking state of affairs.
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288. - But it's not just
a forever war,
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289. it's an everywhere war.
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290. America is constantly at war
everywhere around the globe.
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291. The sun never sets on
our military operations
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292. because we have people in
so many places around the world.
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293. - Key to our government's
ability to wage war
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294. anywhere in the world
at any time
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295. is a vast global network
of military bases.
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296. - So, the United States
has fought the global war
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297. on terrorism
with military bases.
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298. If you add up all the bases,
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299. the foreign bases that
the United States maintains,
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300. we're talking about a number
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301. roughly at 750.
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302. So all the other countries
in the world have roughly 40,
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303. and the United States,
it's 750.
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304. - Some bases are so large,
they resemble mini cities.
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305. - Those outposts get developed
to the point
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306. where they feel like
as a lot of people
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307. call them little Americans.
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308. You have Starbucks,
you have McDonald's,
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309. "Star Trek" fan clubs.
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310. - This network of overseas
U. S. military bases
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311. dates back to the early days
of the Cold War
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312. when the United States
was locked in a struggle
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313. for global supremacy
with the Soviet Union.
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314. In 1962, the Cold War
almost ended in Armageddon
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315. when Soviet nuclear missiles
were discovered in Cuba.
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316. - I don't think the world
has ever come closer
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317. to a nuclear war than it did
in the Cuban missile crisis.
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318. The President of
the United States had said
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319. he was willing to go to war
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320. to get the Soviet
nuclear missiles out of Cuba.
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321. - But the installation of Soviet
missiles on the island
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322. is only half the story.
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323. - The part that we leave out
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324. is that from Moscow's
perspective,
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325. the things started when
the United States put missiles
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326. in its bases in Turkey,
pointed at the Soviet Union.
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327. - The U. S. had moved
nuclear missiles
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328. into Turkey a year earlier,
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329. allowing America to destroy
major Russian cities in minutes.
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330. - That,
from Moscow's perspective,
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331. was the provocation
and the reason that the Soviets
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332. retaliated by putting
their missiles in Cuba.
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333. - As the American people prepared
for nuclear war in 1962,
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334. they never knew the truth that
their own government's decision
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335. to place nukes in Turkey
could have killed them.
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336. - We call it the Cuban
missile crisis.
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337. I think we might as well call it
that Turkish missile crisis.
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338. - And while 60 years later
these bases are seen as crucial
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339. in fighting the war on terror,
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340. they have enabled, perhaps even
encouraged our leaders
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341. to pursue a more reckless agenda
that risks American lives.
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342. - We have to talk
about what these
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343. military bases do to policy.
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344. If you have 750 foreign
military bases
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345. spread around the world,
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346. military solutions
come really easily to hand.
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347. - Iraq continues to flaunt
its hostility toward America
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348. and to support terror.
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349. The Iraqi regime has plotted
to develop anthrax and nerve gas
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350. and nuclear weapons
for over a decade.
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351. - It's become so easy
in the United States
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352. to slip from this country
is doing things
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353. that we in Washington
don't like to
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354. something must be done.
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355. - States like these
and their terrorist
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356. allies constitute
an axis of evil,
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357. arming to threaten
the peace of the world.
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358. The price of indifference
would be catastrophic.
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359. - Before it was even decided
and discovered
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360. who had carried out
the attacks of September 11th,
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361. you had members of
the Bush administration
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362. who were looking for an
opportunity to get within Iraq
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363. and exercise regime change
from Saddam Hussein.
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364. - My fellow citizens,
at this hour,
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365. American and coalition forces
are in the early stages
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366. of military operations
to disarm Iraq,
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367. to free its people and to defend
the world from grave danger.
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368. - In the months leading up
to the invasion of Iraq,
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369. the Bush administration
had argued Saddam Hussein
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370. possessed some of the world's
most dangerous weapons,
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371. even hinting he had
nuclear weapons,
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372. posing an existential threat
to the United States.
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373. - Simply stated,
there is no doubt
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374. that Saddam Hussein now
has weapons of mass destruction.
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375. - The pretext was the potential
existence of weapons
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376. of mass destruction.
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377. In fact, administration knew
full well there was not
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378. any realistic threat that WMD
could be used in any way
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379. that would jeopardize
the United States.
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380. - While the American people
were being sold a lie,
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381. behind the scenes,
plans were being made
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382. to reshape the balance
of power in the region
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383. with seemingly little regard for
the lives that would be lost.
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384. - And Iraq was a country
that had long been a thorn
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385. in the side of
the United States.
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386. George W. Bush's father
had led military hostilities
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387. against Saddam Hussein
after his army
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388. invaded the neighboring country
of Kuwait.
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389. - It is not the United States
against Iraq.
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390. It is Iraq against the world.
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391. - Saddam Hussein had invaded
Kuwait in August 1990,
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392. annexing the country
and its vast oil reserves.
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393. In response,
the United States assembled
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394. a massive
international coalition
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395. to drive Iraqi forces
out of Kuwait.
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396. But while Saddam's armies
were decimated,
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397. he remained in power.
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398. - In the late 1990s,
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399. a small group of powerful
Washington insiders
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400. from a little known
think tank began to call
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401. for regime change in Iraq.
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402. - So the Project for
a New American Century
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403. is this brain child of a group
who continually call for America
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404. to go out
and find the next crusade,
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405. to find the next big enemy
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406. that America can take on and
define itself in an opposite to.
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407. Because of the first
Persian Gulf War,
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408. you see America understand
that Saddam Hussein
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409. is an evil figure.
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410. They believe that he is
the type of enemy
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411. that the American people
will accept.
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412. So during the Clinton
administration,
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413. this group are constantly
lobbying Bill Clinton
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414. to fight Iraq
and they keep telling him
Copy !req
415. this is the next big move
Copy !req
416. in order to secure American
security and American power.
Copy !req
417. - But while the inside has failed
to convince Clinton to invade,
Copy !req
418. they found a willing partner
in President George W. Bush.
Copy !req
419. - Before it was even decided
and discovered
Copy !req
420. who had carried out
the attacks of September 11th,
Copy !req
421. you had members
of the Bush administration
Copy !req
422. who were looking for an
opportunity to get within Iraq
Copy !req
423. and exercise regime change
from Saddam Hussein.
Copy !req
424. - Now, it's worth noting
Copy !req
425. that there is relatively
little discussed
Copy !req
426. about what happened after.
Copy !req
427. - I don't know
how long we're going to be here,
Copy !req
428. but we'll be here for a while.
Copy !req
429. It's going to be hard.
Copy !req
430. - You get rid of Saddam,
Copy !req
431. you get rid of his lieutenants,
then what?
Copy !req
432. And the big question
about how are you
Copy !req
433. going to govern this country,
how are you going to rebuild it,
Copy !req
434. wasn't something that was much
discussed in Washington
Copy !req
435. in the run up to the war.
Copy !req
436. But it would come to bedevil us
for years to come.
Copy !req
437. - And would end up killing
thousands of American troops.
Copy !req
438. But at first, all seem to be
going well for U. S. forces.
Copy !req
439. - Within three weeks,
U. S. forces were in Baghdad,
Copy !req
440. Saddam Hussein's
government had melted.
Copy !req
441. And in some quarters
in Washington,
Copy !req
442. there was a feeling that
Copy !req
443. the mission had been
accomplished.
Copy !req
444. - Major combat operations in Iraq
have ended.
Copy !req
445. In the battle of Iraq,
Copy !req
446. the United States
and our allies have prevailed.
Copy !req
447. - But for those of us in Baghdad,
Copy !req
448. it was clear that we had
just finished the first chapter
Copy !req
449. of what was going
to be a very long book.
Copy !req
450. And the reality is the furthest
thing from mission accomplished.
Copy !req
451. - I got to the city of Baghdad
at the same time
Copy !req
452. the president said
the mission was accomplished.
Copy !req
453. - Paul Rieckhoff was an infantry
officer in the National Guard,
Copy !req
454. stationed in one of the city's
most dangerous neighborhoods.
Copy !req
455. - We arrived with no body armor,
with no adequate vehicles,
Copy !req
456. without water,
we didn't have
Copy !req
457. enough water to go around.
Copy !req
458. The most powerful army in —
the world has ever seen,
Copy !req
459. and we had to scrap
for ammunition and body armor?
Copy !req
460. - But the troops were rushed
into the region
Copy !req
461. without adequate equipment
on the back of lies
Copy !req
462. told about weapons
of mass destruction.
Copy !req
463. - Our vehicles are not armored.
Copy !req
464. We're digging pieces
of rusted scrap metal
Copy !req
465. to put on our vehicles
to take into combat.
Copy !req
466. - As you know, you go to war
with the army you have,
Copy !req
467. not the army you might want
or wish to have at a later time.
Copy !req
468. - The Bush administration
also claimed
Copy !req
469. they'd be greeted as liberators.
Copy !req
470. - Yeah.
Copy !req
471. - Now soldiers
like Paul Rieckhoff
Copy !req
472. found themselves occupiers
in an increasingly hostile land.
Copy !req
473. - Only someone who's never
experienced war
Copy !req
474. thinks that it's quick
and easy and simple.
Copy !req
475. War is complicated,
war is messy,
Copy !req
476. war is expensive,
war is painful.
Copy !req
477. - The ones that are fighting
truly believe
Copy !req
478. in their cause,
just as we do.
Copy !req
479. When we were
fighting for our independence,
Copy !req
480. we fought like the Indians.
Copy !req
481. The man will fight
with whatever he has at hand.
Copy !req
482. - As the insurgency
started to pick up in intensity,
Copy !req
483. U.S. forces were
totally unprepared.
Copy !req
484. And importantly,
they were unprepared
Copy !req
485. in terms of equipment.
Copy !req
486. In many cases, our soldiers
would drive around in Humvees,
Copy !req
487. in four wheel drive vehicles
Copy !req
488. that lacked
any meaningful protection
Copy !req
489. against small arms fire
or roadside bombs.
Copy !req
490. - As anarchy and violence
quickly consumed Iraq,
Copy !req
491. the political elites
found sanctuary
Copy !req
492. in a fortified compound.
Copy !req
493. - So while they were in
air-conditioned bunkers,
Copy !req
494. we were in the streets
bleeding and dying.
Copy !req
495. - When the months
after U. S. forces arrived,
Copy !req
496. Washington realized,
Copy !req
497. hey, we actually need
to send some people over
Copy !req
498. to try to govern, administer
and rebuild this country.
Copy !req
499. And so the U. S. needed
a headquarters in Baghdad,
Copy !req
500. and it turned pretty quickly
to the large compound
Copy !req
501. that housed Saddam Hussein's
Republican Palace,
Copy !req
502. right smack dab
in the center of Baghdad.
Copy !req
503. This place soon got a name.
Copy !req
504. In contrast to the red zone,
the dangerous Iraq
Copy !req
505. all around it,
this area inside
Copy !req
506. was called the Green Zone.
Copy !req
507. - The Green Zone quickly became
a four square mile
Copy !req
508. piece of America
in the heart of Baghdad.
Copy !req
509. - You could go jogging
on the streets,
Copy !req
510. you could get bacon
cheeseburgers
Copy !req
511. and other such things
that weren't available,
Copy !req
512. you know, in Iraqi restaurants,
and you could get a drink.
Copy !req
513. - Well, I didn't know there was
going to be a steaks out here.
Copy !req
514. - My unit was on the other side
of the river
Copy !req
515. from the Green Zone.
Copy !req
516. So while these guys
were sleeping
Copy !req
517. in palatial palaces
Copy !req
518. and walking around in suits
saying there was no insurgency,
Copy !req
519. that we were winning the war,
Copy !req
520. that we were being
treated as liberators,
Copy !req
521. we were facing hostility
and riots
Copy !req
522. and the manifestation of what
would become the insurgency.
Copy !req
523. - And so the Green Zone
was like not only a fantasy,
Copy !req
524. it became part of the problem
that — that elites
Copy !req
525. could insulate themselves
from the destruction
Copy !req
526. that they had wrought
and they could pursue
Copy !req
527. their — their silly ideas
that Iraq was going to quickly
Copy !req
528. turn into a miniature
version of America.
Copy !req
529. - People who thought we were
going to roll into Iraq
Copy !req
530. and make it look like New Jersey
were — were dangerously
Copy !req
531. disconnected and out of touch
with the reality.
Copy !req
532. Iraq is never going
to look like New Jersey,
Copy !req
533. but Iraq is a place
that motivated
Copy !req
534. hundreds of thousands
of mostly young men
Copy !req
535. to come and fight against us.
Copy !req
536. - And kill Americans.
Copy !req
537. While U. S. soldiers
began to feel the brunt
Copy !req
538. of a growing insurgency,
Copy !req
539. corporations were raking
in profits by the billions.
Copy !req
540. - The great American
General Smedley Butler
Copy !req
541. once said war is a racket,
Copy !req
542. and Iraq was definitely
a racket.
Copy !req
543. And the American troops
were not in on it.
Copy !req
544. The American troops
had to scrape and scrap
Copy !req
545. for everything while other guys
were getting rich,
Copy !req
546. while companies like Halliburton
were getting no-bid contracts.
Copy !req
547. - Private companies made
an estimated $140 billion
Copy !req
548. from the conflict,
securing lucrative contracts
Copy !req
549. in private security,
Copy !req
550. reconstruction
and oil production.
Copy !req
551. - War shouldn't be about profit.
Copy !req
552. War should be a last resort,
Copy !req
553. and it should be something
that we try to end
Copy !req
554. as quickly as possible.
Copy !req
555. It shouldn't be a bonanza
for scumbags to come in
Copy !req
556. and get rich,
and that's what we saw.
Copy !req
557. We saw scumbags
and grifters come in
Copy !req
558. and get rich off Iraq while we
lost our legs and our friends.
Copy !req
559. So that cuts to maybe
the most outrageous part
Copy !req
560. of America's involvement
in Iraq and Afghanistan
Copy !req
561. is that some people gave
everything and others got rich.
Copy !req
562. They want the war to go on
Copy !req
563. so they can make more money
and buy champagne.
Copy !req
564. That cuts to the core
of how unequal it was
Copy !req
565. and how dangerous it was
for our national security
Copy !req
566. to have the profit
motive introduced
Copy !req
567. on a level
we'd never seen before.
Copy !req
568. - Major American combat
operations in Iraq
Copy !req
569. eventually wound down
in December 2011.
Copy !req
570. The war cost taxpayers an
estimated $2 trillion dollars,
Copy !req
571. but the cost to Americans went
way beyond the dollars spent.
Copy !req
572. - Approximately 4,500 U. S.
service members
Copy !req
573. would be killed in action.
Copy !req
574. Tens of thousands
would come home injured,
Copy !req
575. some of them gravely,
missing limbs,
Copy !req
576. suffering from traumatic
brain injuries,
Copy !req
577. wracked by
post-traumatic stress.
Copy !req
578. - We're really good
at sending people to war.
Copy !req
579. We're really good at paying
to send people to war.
Copy !req
580. We're really bad
at bringing people home
Copy !req
581. and taking care of them
once they get back.
Copy !req
582. Guys like Paul Wolfowitz
and Don Rumsfeld
Copy !req
583. said you go to war
with the army, you have.
Copy !req
584. That's right, and then you
come home to the VA you have.
Copy !req
585. And when I went to war
with the army we had,
Copy !req
586. I came home to the VA we had,
which was a VA that didn't know
Copy !req
587. how to take care of women,
didn't know how to treat
Copy !req
588. post-traumatic stress disorder,
Copy !req
589. didn't know about
roadside bombs,
Copy !req
590. didn't know about ear injuries
Copy !req
591. and the other kinds of wounds
we were facing.
Copy !req
592. And already we've lost
more people to suicide
Copy !req
593. than we've lost on the ground
in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Copy !req
594. And we will lose many more
in the decades to come.
Copy !req
595. - In the vacuum left by
the removal of Saddam's regime
Copy !req
596. and the end of a major
U. S. military presence,
Copy !req
597. extremism flourished and many
more lives would be lost.
Copy !req
598. - So, you get ISIS after about 10
or 11 years of — of —
Copy !req
599. of the crisis caused by
the U. S. invasion of Iraq.
Copy !req
600. And ISIS is — is a real threat
to regional stability.
Copy !req
601. - The fight against ISIS
has claimed tens of thousands
Copy !req
602. more Iraqi lives,
Copy !req
603. with millions losing their homes
and way of life,
Copy !req
604. but it has done something else.
Copy !req
605. Kept the business of war going.
Copy !req
606. - This has been produced
by the, supposedly,
Copy !req
607. the attempt to
make the world safe
Copy !req
608. with U. S. military means,
Copy !req
609. but it produces insecurity.
Copy !req
610. And then that insecurity
justifies
Copy !req
611. more of the same military
intervention and spending.
Copy !req
612. - Our government has spent
trillions of dollars
Copy !req
613. over the last two decades
Copy !req
614. fighting perceived enemies
across the globe.
Copy !req
615. But has it really made us safer?
Copy !req
616. - And then once you guys are out,
I can take the mask off?
Copy !req
617. - Yes.
- Okay.
Copy !req
618. - We've disproportionately
allocated our resources,
Copy !req
619. and not just money,
but really our attention.
Copy !req
620. And so for years, preparing for
a global pandemic
Copy !req
621. was something that was
shockingly under resourced,
Copy !req
622. not just in terms of money
and equipment,
Copy !req
623. but in terms of the time
Copy !req
624. and thinking
of senior policymakers.
Copy !req
625. - February 29, 2020 —
Copy !req
626. the first confirmed death
from COVID-19
Copy !req
627. is reported
in the United States.
Copy !req
628. - Unfortunately, one person
passed away overnight.
Copy !req
629. On the very same day
over 7,000 miles away,
Copy !req
630. the U. S. government signs
a peace deal with the Taliban,
Copy !req
631. highlighting a grim reality.
Copy !req
632. Since American troops were first
sent to Afghanistan in 2001,
Copy !req
633. that war has raged on
while problems that threaten
Copy !req
634. the lives of Americans
back home have been ignored.
Copy !req
635. - So, February 2020,
there was supposedly
Copy !req
636. a peace agreement signed.
Copy !req
637. But there's been no peace for
American soldiers for 19 years.
Copy !req
638. There's been no peace
for the Afghans for 19 years,
Copy !req
639. and there's no peace
in the region.
Copy !req
640. - The original mission
of the Afghan war
Copy !req
641. was aimed at toppling
the Taliban government
Copy !req
642. so that the United States
and allied forces
Copy !req
643. would be able to kill or capture
the top leadership of Al Qaeda,
Copy !req
644. specifically Osama bin Laden.
Copy !req
645. - And Afghanistan
has become the place
Copy !req
646. that Osama bin Laden
hoped it would become.
Copy !req
647. The place that would suck
in the American military,
Copy !req
648. that would suck in our blood
and treasure,
Copy !req
649. that would take our eye
off the ball.
Copy !req
650. And Afghanistan is in some ways
part of the reason
Copy !req
651. why we can't prepare adequately
for a pandemic.
Copy !req
652. If we hadn't fought
the war in Afghanistan,
Copy !req
653. think about how much
better prepared
Copy !req
654. we could have been
for the coronavirus.
Copy !req
655. - For years, preparing
for a global pandemic
Copy !req
656. was something that was
shockingly under resourced,
Copy !req
657. not just in terms of money
and equipment,
Copy !req
658. but in terms of the time and
thinking of senior policymakers.
Copy !req
659. - But where is the PPE?
Where are the ventilators?
Copy !req
660. - And it's a sad reflection
on this society
Copy !req
661. that we have the greatest,
Copy !req
662. most powerful military
in the history of mankind,
Copy !req
663. and yet nurses have had
to wear garbage bags
Copy !req
664. to protect themselves
from patients in hospitals.
Copy !req
665. - The pandemic is hurting America
in ways that Osama bin Laden
Copy !req
666. could have only dreamed of,
and in my view,
Copy !req
667. is the greatest modern threat
Copy !req
668. to our national security
we've ever seen.
Copy !req
669. - But the pandemic isn't the
only threat to national security
Copy !req
670. that the ongoing war
in Afghanistan
Copy !req
671. has distracted us from.
Copy !req
672. - When you look at the
most significant attack
Copy !req
673. that has been perpetrated
against Americans
Copy !req
674. in recent years,
Copy !req
675. there was a cyber attack
in 2016.
Copy !req
676. - Hello, hello.
Copy !req
677. - Election interference
by the Russians,
Copy !req
678. a concerted campaign
of misinformation,
Copy !req
679. of disinformation targeted
at American voters.
Copy !req
680. - We viewed Russia as a regional
power very famously.
Copy !req
681. You know, that's what
President Obama called Russia,
Copy !req
682. much to Putin's chagrin.
Copy !req
683. We thought that Russia
is not a threat to us.
Copy !req
684. Russia's military
is not a threat to us.
Copy !req
685. Therefore,
there is there's no way
Copy !req
686. that Russia can undermine
the United States.
Copy !req
687. And we were too late
to recognize this threat.
Copy !req
688. I think we are distracted by,
for instance, the war on terror.
Copy !req
689. - We'll never know conclusively
whether those attacks
Copy !req
690. resulted
in President Trump's election,
Copy !req
691. but it was the most
significant attack
Copy !req
692. directed against
the United States
Copy !req
693. and one that we continue to be
woefully unprepared to defend.
Copy !req
694. - Just recently, Twitter was
hacked by a 17-year-old.
Copy !req
695. We're lucky that that hacker
just used it
Copy !req
696. to get himself some Bitcoin
Copy !req
697. and not start a nuclear war.
Copy !req
698. - I think that we've started
to realize
Copy !req
699. that not only can our government
not take care of us
Copy !req
700. in a way that we would
expect them to,
Copy !req
701. but they can't even carry out
the basic necessity
Copy !req
702. of taking care
of our national security.
Copy !req
703. - Security is about the lives
of Americans,
Copy !req
704. and those threats
are more than just bombs
Copy !req
705. or hijacked airplanes.
Copy !req
706. It's microscopic
virus particles.
Copy !req
707. It's potential cyber attacks.
Copy !req
708. For Americans
to feel truly secure,
Copy !req
709. they need not just that
sort of physical security,
Copy !req
710. they need to know
that they have security
Copy !req
711. when it comes to their health.
Copy !req
712. - We may get to the point
where more people are killed
Copy !req
713. by COVID in the United States
Copy !req
714. than were killed
in the second World War.
Copy !req
715. - We're dying constantly in just
really overtly incompetent ways,
Copy !req
716. and I think that it's making it
obvious that this government
Copy !req
717. that has completely sold itself
on its ability
Copy !req
718. to protect us
has failed in every regard.
Copy !req
719. - This is what happens
when there is a shadow agenda,
Copy !req
720. a shadow America that benefits
one group of people
Copy !req
721. at the expense
of the greater good.
Copy !req
722. All they need is for you
not to pay attention.
Copy !req
723. All they need
is for you not to know
Copy !req
724. where America's sons
and daughters are dying
Copy !req
725. or how much money they spend
on a weapons system
Copy !req
726. or where they're
deploying troops.
Copy !req
727. They hope
you don't pay attention
Copy !req
728. if you don't pay attention,
that's how this happens.
Copy !req
729. That's how billions
of dollars are spent.
Copy !req
730. That's how cities
are left vulnerable.
Copy !req
731. That's how pandemics spread.
Copy !req
732. - And so it's maybe a time
for us to rethink
Copy !req
733. about what makes us safe and
and what really endangers us.
Copy !req
734. - We kind of had a phrase
decades ago
Copy !req
735. in the prep industry called
72 hours to animal.
Copy !req
736. We don't believe that anymore.
Copy !req
737. We believe it's more like
72 seconds
Copy !req
738. or 72 minutes to animal.
Copy !req
739. Chaos is going to
break out within
Copy !req
740. the first hour or hours.
Copy !req
741. Rich people in government,
they take care of themselves.
Copy !req
742. But for the middle class
and for lower-income folks,
Copy !req
743. you're absolutely on your own.
Copy !req
744. Government's number one priority
is taking care of themselves.
Copy !req
745. Police number one priority,
continuity of government,
Copy !req
746. taking care
of the elected officials.
Copy !req
747. - Back up!
Copy !req