1. Welcome! Good evening!
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2. Good evening, good evening,
good evening, good evening.
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3. Welcome to QI.
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4. Tonight, we're fathoming the future,
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5. festooned with a fellowship of
far-seeing forecasters.
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6. We have the Wily Wizard of Woking
himself, Sean Lock!
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7. Thank you.
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8. And we have the prognosticating
Archdruid of Port Talbot,
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9. Rob Brydon!
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10. And we are so honoured with our
next guest, Ben Miller,
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11. who had a crack at a PhD
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12. in novel quantum effects
in Quasi-Zero Dimensional
Mesoscopic Electrical Systems!
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13. Wow!
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14. And Alan Davies,
who has also come along.
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15. Let's have a foretaste of your
futuristic fingerings. Sean goes...
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16. Rob goes...
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17. Ben goes...
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18. And Alan goes...
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19. Thank you.
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20. Great. So, the future begins... now!
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21. Alan, what do you do?
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22. Nothing. Wha...? Oh!
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23. There is no such thing as nothing,
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24. on any level has there ever been
discovered to be such a thing
as nothing.
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25. Sitting, holding my pen.
So many things.
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26. Exactly. It's impossible to do
and think nothing.
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27. There is no such thing as nothing.
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28. Exactly. Physics tells us there's no
such thing as nothing, as well.
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29. Does it? In what way?
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30. Elementary particles become created
and annihilated in the vacuum,
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31. so nothingness is really
a swarm of elementary particles.
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32. But also, there's considered to be a
field permeating the whole of space
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33. called the Higgs field, which
gives elementary particles mass.
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34. Ah, yes...
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35. This is the thing,
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36. - And the Higgs field...
- Heard it!
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37. For the Higgs field to exist,
we need a Higgs boson. Yes...
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38. And we've built a huge hadron
collider, colliding huge beams
of protons together,
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39. at CERN, in Switzerland,
to detect the Higgs boson.
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40. You are the best supply teacher
we have ever had.
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41. That is fabulous.
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42. Even if you
don't believe in the Higgs Field,
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43. gravity operates in a vacuum,
does it not?
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44. This is a really interesting thing.
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45. There are four...
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46. We are interested!
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47. No, don't worry, Ben.
This is me looking interested.
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48. This is actually really,
really interesting. There are...
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49. There are four known forces
in the universe. Right, gravity...
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50. Gravity, electromagnetism,
the nuclear strong force,
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51. which holds nucleii together,
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52. and the nuclear weak force,
which causes radioactivity.
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53. Now, the nuclear weak force,
the nuclear strong force,
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54. and the electromagnetism are
all of a similar strength... Right.
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55. But gravity is incredibly weak.
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56. You can see that by,
a fridge magnet can hold
a pin using electromagnetism,
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57. and defeat the whole force
of the earth pulling down on it.
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58. And one of the things they think
is that our three, four dimensions,
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59. if you like, are actually part of
a much bigger space.
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60. And gravity permeates all these
other dimensions,
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61. they think ten in total,
which means that it becomes weakened
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62. by a corresponding amount.
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63. You disagree? I'm sorry, but I
have to depart from that theory!
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64. There's one theory,
though, is there not,
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65. that all matter has its
corresponding antimatter.
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66. And I can't help but look at
you, Ben, and you, Rob, and see...
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67. Isn't that weird?
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68. Never been seen
in the same room before.
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69. Ah, now you're so close,
won't some awful thing happen?
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70. Well, we can't actually touch.
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71. Let's check...
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72. Whoa! Whoa!
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73. Whoa! Whoa!
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74. It is phenomenal. I mean,
there are a lot of horse-faced
people in the world...
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75. Sorry! No. But it is remarkable.
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76. No. Neigh, indeed!
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77. What would happen if they put
you two in the Hadron Collider
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78. and send you underneath
the ground in Switzerland
and impact you?
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79. That would be brilliant. You'd get
the finest comedian in the world.
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80. Black hole would result.
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81. They're gonna suck Switzerland
into the ground, leaving
nothing but chocolate.
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82. Well, I thank you for that.
It's an honour and a pleasure,
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83. if I may say, Ben Miller,
to have someone
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84. who knows what they're
talking about on this programme.
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85. We're very pleased
for the heads-up
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86. on what's going on in
particle physics.
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87. What's so good is, there'll be a
number of viewers thinking,
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88. "That Rob Brydon
knows a lot about science!"
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89. It's a win-win.
It's true! It's true!
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90. Anyway, there is no such thing as
nothing, arguably, anyway.
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91. On the other hand,
if you want to disagree,
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92. there's nothing to stop you!
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93. Now... You may not know that,
amazingly,
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94. nothing in the laws of physics
forbids time travel.
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95. But if this is the case,
where are all the time travellers?
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96. She could do so much better
than him.
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97. He looks absolutely shocked
to be with her, doesn't he?
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98. "I can't believe my luck!"
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99. There's a thing known as the
Grandfather Paradox,
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100. that if you could travel
in time, could you shoot
your own grandfather?
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101. Obviously, you couldn't, cos the
person killing your grandfather,
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102. once he's dead, you could never have
existed and can't have killed him.
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103. But there is a belief also that the
very thing you were talking about,
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104. the Large Hadron Collider, might
initiate the word of time travel,
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105. because there are people who think
time travel may be possible
in the future.
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106. But, like telephones, you can't
have one, you have to have
someone else with one.
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107. And in the future, if they have
any access to time travel,
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108. they need first something on earth
to have been built,
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109. like the Large Hadron Collider,
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110. which might well cause
wormholes to exist
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111. that would allow people in the
future to connect.
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112. I was there two weeks ago.
Really?
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113. Yeah. Very exciting.
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114. That was one hell of an anniversary
for you and Mrs Miller, wasn't it?
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115. My objection to all this physics,
this level of physics,
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116. is that you can't explain it to,
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117. let's call us, not...
Just ordinary people.
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118. You could actually be making it up.
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119. Until it makes machines work.
That's the point.
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120. When Faraday talked about
electricity and magnetism,
it didn't make sense,
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121. but suddenly somebody makes an
electricity generator,
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122. suddenly you've got lights,
you've got television,
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123. people can talk about quantum
P states and N states,
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124. and suddenly you've
got a computer to go,
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125. "Ahem, I think you'll find...!"
I was the same with the leaf blower.
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126. Someone said to me, "One day you
won't have to rake up the leaves."
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127. I said, "You are living in
cloud cuckoo land, mate."
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128. Enough time travelling for now, if
that's not a contradiction in terms.
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129. So, the future, of course,
is obvious with hindsight.
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130. But now it's time to poke
predictable fun at people
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131. who are foolhardy enough
to make forecasts
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132. and have the misfortune
to get them hopelessly wrong.
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133. So, fingers on buzzers, please.
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134. In 1955, Variety Magazine
predicted that
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135. WHAT would be, I quote,
"gone before June"?
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136. Yes, Rob.
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137. May.
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138. Oh!
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139. Aside from everything else,
I said they predicted WRONGLY...
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140. You made me look a fool.
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141. No, you did that!
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142. Ho-ho! Television.
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143. Television is not...
But you're much... Cinema.
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144. It's an F show. Frisps.
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145. I'll tell you what it was...
Remember them?
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146. I'll tell you what it was.
If it was '55, it was Elvis Presley.
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147. Wider... Rock'n'roll.
That's the right answer.
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148. Yes, they did say that.
Don't look so stupid now, do I?
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149. Not QUITE so stupid, Rob, no.
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150. You don't.
But all things are relative.
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151. Yes, it was rock'n'roll.
Now, in 1977 Ken Olsen said
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152. there is no reason for
any individual
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153. to have a WHAT in their home?
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154. Butler.
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155. No! It's outmoded, unnecessary...
Japanese prisoner of war.
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156. Again, wonderful try, but no.
No need for it.
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157. He, if I may say,
was the chairman of DEC,
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158. the Digital Equipment Company.
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159. A computer. Exactly.
Oh, he was wrong. He was very wrong.
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160. I know quite a few people
who've got one.
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161. Yes, these days, they're very
much the coming thing, I believe.
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162. Some of these whizz kids, eh?
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163. Oh!
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164. In 1955, what nuclear-powered
device did Alex Lewyt predict
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165. would be a reality within ten years?
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166. TV remote.
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167. No, but as daft, really.
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168. Hover boots.
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169. Yeah, that is the invention
that everybody always says.
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170. My son has said, "Dad, will there
be hover boots when I'm grown up?"
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171. Like that is the height of
scientific and technological
advancement,
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172. and Ben now is gonna talk
for a little while about...
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173. The possibility...
Just how possible it is!
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174. Hover gloves I'd like.
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175. It's not hover gloves.
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176. Surely you can
do your own hovering!
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177. You're doing it in fact!
It's not a hover thing,
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178. but it is a domestic appliance...
Electric toothbrush.
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179. .. that we thought would be nuclear
powered. Not an electric toothbrush.
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180. Fridge. Hoover.
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181. Hoover, yes!
Electric vacuum cleaner.
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182. He honestly thought
in 1955 that within ten years
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183. there'd be a nuclear-powered one.
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184. They had vacuum cleaners in
America in the 19th century
and they were huge.
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185. They had to go on a cart
drawn by horses.
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186. I remember seeing that on a
programme called QI.
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187. Yeah. Well done.
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188. But well remembered.
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189. It goes in somewhere!
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190. It clearly does, yeah!
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191. Well, the nuclear-powered
domestic vacuum cleaner.
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192. But not everybody gets it wrong.
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193. A few remarkable people
shape the future by being
the very first in their field,
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194. men like St Ambrose,
the 4th-century Bishop of Milan.
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195. What did St Augustine of Hippo
catch St Ambrose doing
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196. that had never been
done before in public,
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197. but which nearly all of us
now can do?
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198. Was he using his mobile
in a crowded compartment?
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199. Because we all do it,
let's be honest.
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200. Even when we see the sign saying,
"This is mobile-free."
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201. You still kind of think
it doesn't apply to you.
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202. I don't, actually. I don't.
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203. No, I think it's just you, Rob.
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204. Well, when I do it,
people think it's you.
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205. Anyway. No, it's like a
party trick thingy, it seemed it.
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206. But we can all do it,
it seems natural to us.
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207. But it was just not done.
And it involved reading.
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208. Did his lips move?
His lips did NOT move, is the point.
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209. He was the first person, it seems,
in post-classical times,
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210. who could read
without moving his lips.
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211. I know! It's very odd!
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212. It seems so natural to us, but,
as children do,
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213. when they first read, they read
out loud and then their lips move,
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214. and that had never stopped,
and St Ambrose...
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215. Presumably, if you could read you
wanted to show off the fact.
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216. There's an element of that.
He did the opposite.
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217. This is what St Augustine
wrote in his confessions.
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218. "When Ambrose read,
his eyes scanned the page
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219. "and his heart sought out
the meaning,
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220. "but his voice was silent
and his tongue was still.
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221. "Anyone could approach him
freely and guests were
not commonly announced
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222. "so that often when we came to visit
we found him reading in silence.
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223. "For he never read aloud."
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224. He was obviously astonished, it
was considered a remarkable trick.
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225. I sort of think of myself as
a man of limited talents,
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226. and I just wish that I'd
been around then.
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227. I would have blown them away!
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228. I can read whole books like this!
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229. But I have to say they
would have been in Latin.
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230. That's where I would
have fallen down.
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231. But you could have given them
your Ronnie Corbett impression,
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232. which goes...
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233. It's not the one about the chap
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234. that reads the book
without moving his lips.
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235. Very good!
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236. They might have burned you
as a witch but they'd have
been impressed.
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237. A common theme of science
fiction B-movies set in the future
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238. is robot invasions.
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239. But, has Britain ever
actually been invaded by robots?
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240. Ooh, I'm guessing they have.
Yes, they have. And when?
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241. Er, '40s.
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242. 1880s. '40s is the right answer.
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243. I'm afraid the point there
goes to young Alan.
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244. Was it the Germans? The Germans.
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245. Had to be. The doodlebug.
The doodlebug and the buzz bombs.
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246. The V1 and V2.
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247. The point is not just that we're
saying they are a kind of robots,
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248. they were CALLED robots.
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249. They were called robots
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250. more than they were called
doodlebugs in the '40s.
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251. In as much as they were publicly
called anything,
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252. because they were more or less
banned to be discussed,
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253. the British authorities
were terrified of letting
the Germans know
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254. how successful or otherwise
the V1 and V2 were.
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255. When the V2 landed on Chingford
Plain, it was widely discussed.
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256. Oh, it would be.
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257. But the point is,
not in the newspapers.
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258. You ask, has Britain
been invaded by robots?
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259. If you wanted to answer that
question in a satirical manner,
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260. that took a swipe at
modern life in Britain...
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261. Go on! you'd say we're
in the process of it now,
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262. and those robots are the bloody call
centres that we have to put up with.
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263. Oh!
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264. So my answer is yes,
and it's happening now.
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265. You should be a standup comedian.
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266. Or, Rob, on an
equally satirical note,
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267. the bloody cameras that take
photographs of us everywhere we go
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268. and send us, electronically,
summons and fines.
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269. More cameras than any other time,
and any country in Europe,
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270. and yet we can't catch
anybody who kills somebody!
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271. The Acton Bowling Club!
Why is nobody ever murdered
in front of a camera?
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272. A couple of mad old men moaning
about the state of Britain...
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273. I agree with you.
I like you. I like you.
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274. I listen to you,
it's like listening to me! Yeah!
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275. I like your attitude. Yeah, yeah!
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276. They're going to fuse into one
horrifying Rob Miller.
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277. This is like a sort of Siamese twin.
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278. We're quite keen to
have the operation
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279. but obviously we're not sure how
we'd get on without each other.
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280. Mmm. All right. Er...
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281. Oh, Christ!
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282. Oh!
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283. Oh!
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284. Oh!
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285. Whoa! That's what it's like!
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286. I can see the attraction.
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287. Now I know why my wife married me.
Yeah!
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288. That was good! Goddamn!
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289. Just horrible!
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290. Right, thank you.
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291. You can make up for it by telling
me where the word robot comes from.
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292. Where do we get the word robot from?
I can't get that out of my head.
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293. We get the word robotic
from the word robot!
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294. Yeah, take the "IC" off robotic,
you've got robot.
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295. It comes from the dance, Stephen.
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296. This dance.
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297. Something you can shout at a
machine it's got a chance of
understanding?
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298. Interesting thought, no.
Like, "You robot!"
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299. Whereas if it was called a
quark assimulater fassamisilator,
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300. it might not pick up
how angry you are.
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301. It must be an acronym, right?
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302. It's not, it's from
a Slavic word, robota,
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303. meaning a drudge,
slave worker, a labourer.
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304. Ah, like a drone. And it was from
a play by a man called Karel Capek
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305. in 1920, called
Rossum's Universal Robots.
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306. That's when it was first used.
But now, back to the future.
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307. What will be the language
of the future here on earth?
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308. Well, if it carries on the way it
is, it'll be the sort of hoodies
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309. that Ben and I are so
firmly against.
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310. Kind of like talking like this,
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311. everybody is gonna talk like that,
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312. and that's gonna be the way
of the future.
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313. It don't matter
where you come from.
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314. You's gonna talk like that...
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315. Which I hate.
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316. I think you all guessed that!
Yeah! Yeah.
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317. Oh, dear.
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318. Is it gonna be Mandarin or Spanish?
Interesting thought.
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319. Oh, is it a trick qu...?
Is it binary?
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320. No, it's not, though you have a
picture on there.
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321. It's generally thought
to be English,
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322. but a certain kind of English.
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323. As many as 80% of the people...
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324. Is this gonna be,
it's like, kind of, English?
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325. No!
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326. Kind of like English?
That sort of like English?
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327. Cos I hate that. I hate that too.
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328. No, apparently as many
as 80% of people
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329. who speak English do not speak
English as their first language.
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330. They're speaking it with other
people for whom it is their
second or third language.
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331. And the one that seems to be growing
is a thing called Panglish,
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332. I.e., "pan" English,
a kind of everyman English.
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333. There's a version which is spoken
by a lot of people called Singlish,
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334. which is a mixture of
English, Chinese and Malay.
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335. Singaporean equivalent to Franglais.
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336. See if you can see
what these words mean.
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337. Layleo. Written as two words,
it's actually one. L-A-Y-L-E-O.
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338. Instructions for Mrs Sayer.
No, it's just radio.
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339. You're not on Clue now!
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340. Very good! No, it's radio. "Layleo."
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341. Layleo? That's just bad!
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342. That's a child, "Layleo."
"Well done!"
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343. He's speaking Panglish, you know!
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344. No, he hasn't learned to speak!
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345. Lolex. A Rolex watch.
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346. Exactly! That's rubbish!
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347. Orleng tzu. O-R-L-E-N-G, T-Z-U.
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348. See you soon.
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349. No, actually it's a drink. "I have
glass of orleng tzu." Orange juice.
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350. Orleng tzu. If you go to Singapore
and say, "orleng tzu",
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351. they give you an orange juice.
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352. They really must try harder.
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353. English has evolved. I mean, a Saxon
or an Angle would hear us and go,
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354. "What have they done with our
language? They must try harder."
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355. Cos we've evolved it
into what we call English.
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356. They'll do it into what
will be their language.
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357. That's after they've said,
"What are you wearing?"
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358. But there are more sensible ones.
Esperanto.
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359. That was invented, wasn't it?
An entirely invented language.
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360. Apparently because
it's so easy to learn,
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361. only 900 words and
has no irregular verbs,
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362. it takes you a year less to learn
to speak another language
reasonably fluently.
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363. So in that sense it's quite useful.
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364. Here's an example.
What am I saying? Saluton.
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365. Saluton? Hello. Greetings.
Yes. What could be easier than that?
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366. Cu vi parolas Esperanton?
Quidditch.
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367. Do you speak - Cu vi,
do you have Esperanto words?
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368. But this is... Mia kusenveturilo
estas plena da angiloj.
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369. My cousin is a meerkat
of strange angles.
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370. No, you can work this out.
Angiloj? No, nothing. Eel.
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371. In most romance languages
that's an eel. Eel, is it?
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372. Kusenveturilo... Jellied eels?
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373. Peter Cushing, the Hammer Horrors?
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374. Cushion vehicle... Eel cushion?
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375. Hovercraft.
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376. Yeah,
"My hovercraft is full of eels."
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377. Seriously? Yes!
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378. I thought you were
a bit cross with me then
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379. and you were saying that to move on.
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380. No, that's what it is in Esperanto.
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381. That's enough of that.
The language of the future
looks like being Panglish,
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382. and we'll only
understand it if we're lucky.
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383. Now, it is possible to imagine a
future in which there will be no
war and no poverty
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384. but I confidently predict there
will always be general ignorance.
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385. So fingers on buzzers, please.
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386. Now, picture the scene.
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387. I'm out windsurfing,
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388. the breeze is ruffling
my tousled, sun-bleached hair,
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389. I look up and I see on the
horizon a ship. How far away is it?
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390. 21 miles.
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391. No. I thought it was
always 21 miles.
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392. No. They didn't even get
flagged for that.
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393. No. I didn't know that anybody
always thought that it was 21 miles.
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394. How far away is the horizon?
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395. That's the point. I'll tell Ben
the formula for working it out,
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396. and he'll tell you very quickly.
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397. It's very straightforward.
Let's assume I am 6ft tall,
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398. I'm actually a bit taller.
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399. The distance in miles
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400. is approximately the square root
of one-and-a-half times
your height in feet.
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401. That depends how low your
eyes are, though, doesn't it?
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402. Three miles.
Three miles is the right answer!
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403. Well done.
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404. It's a lot closer than you think.
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405. If you're standing at sea level
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406. the normal horizon is only
about three miles away.
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407. Back home now.
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408. What kind of weather kills more
people in Britain than any other?
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409. Bad weather.
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410. Wind. It's wind. Not wind.
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411. Oh, uh-oh! Oh, dear.
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412. Oh, bugger. Is it rockets?
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413. They come down like weather.
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414. Sort of. Snow. No. Hail?
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415. No! Fog. Heat wave...
Fog is the right answer!
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416. Finally! Well done. Fog. Because of
road traffic accidents, I'm afraid.
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417. Do you want me to
explain fog to you, Ben?
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418. What happens is...
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419. Everybody has been asleep,
right, for quite a long time.
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420. So all their breath gathers up.
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421. And they'd left a little window open
and it all goes out and that collects
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422. in the valley all together.
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423. And it gets blown around by
the lorries driving up and down.
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424. Are you still with me?
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425. I like it. Do you know the
difference between fog and mist?
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426. There is an official difference?
Is it the height?
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427. No, it's actually the density.
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428. Mist is watery, isn't it?
Fog is visibility of less
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429. than one kilometre, while mist
is usually between one and two.
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430. Cos in mist, you can be seen
in a mac, whereas in fog
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431. they can't see you at all.
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432. You're safe, step back in,
you're gone.
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433. It's interesting that
you think of fog,
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434. as a way of hiding yourself.
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435. So you can go about your
beastly business unobserved.
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436. It's not beastly, I'm just
putting stickers on things.
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437. Oh! It's you!
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438. Yeah. Putting silly stickers on
people's faces. Nothing pervy.
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439. A bit of chewing gum over Cameron
Diaz's eye. Anything, cheers me up.
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440. Smog of course is an
urban phenomenon, smoke and fog.
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441. Sulphur dioxide and fog
mixing together.
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442. The last really bad one in London
was in 1952 and lasted four days.
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443. How many people did it kill,
roughly?
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444. 256. No.
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445. They all died fairly
roughly, didn't they?
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446. It was 12,000 people, in four
days, killed by the smog of 1952.
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447. This hurried in the clean air
and smokeless zones.
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448. In London now fog is pretty
rare, to be honest, isn't it?
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449. But I was in, last week, one of
the Hawaiian islands, in Honolulu.
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450. Hawa-I-I-I.
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451. They don't have fog, they have...
do you know what they call it?
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452. It's not smog or fog.
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453. Sun. No.
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454. They have lots of that.
But they have...
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455. Is it alo-hog?
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456. It's vog. Why vog? The Jewish
people have moved there.
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457. Vog, what do I care, I can't see it.
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458. Look at you, you can't
see him, I can't see her.
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459. What it is, I don't know.
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460. Look at you, where are you?
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461. You're there. I can't see you for
Christ's sake, what's going on?
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462. Oh, God! Thank you.
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463. Thank you, Jackie Brydon.
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464. No, it's a volcanic fog. It's the
fact there's a volcano going off.
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465. It mixes with natural mists
and fogs and creates
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466. this denser thing called vog.
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467. Anyway, fog or mist, it's all
the same stuff, it causes
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468. road crashes,
that's the thing about it.
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469. And so, with the future
safely behind us,
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470. it's time for a look
at the scores.
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471. Oh, my goodness me!
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472. Well ahead of his time with
14 points, it's Ben Miller!
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473. But not so far behind, with seven
points, it's Sean Lock! Thank you!
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474. We plunge into the minus numbers,
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475. in third place, with -31,
it's Rob Brydon.
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476. But knocked into the middle of next
week with -60, Alan Davies!
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477. Well, that's all for next week, but
from Rob, Ben, Sean and Alan and me,
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478. we trust you will live long
and prosper, and I leave you
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479. with this observation
from physicist, Niels Bohr,
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480. "Prediction is very difficult,"
he said.
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481. "Especially about the future."
Good night.
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