1. Good evening, good evening,
good evening, good evening,
good evening.
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2. Welcome to QI-spy...
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3. where tonight,
the codeword is es-pion-age.
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4. Concealed amongst you
are four masters of disguise.
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5. Special Agent, Jo Brand!
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6. Undercover man, Clive Anderson.
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7. Counter intelligence operative,
Vic Reeves.
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8. And the spy in the ointment,
Alan Davies.
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9. Please identify yourself by your
call signs. Jo goes...
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10. Clive goes...
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11. Vic goes...
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12. Alan goes...
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13. "I spy with my little eye!"
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14. And remember in series E,
the watchword is constant vigilance.
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15. If you spy an elephant
in the room...
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16. .. inform your handler immediately.
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17. Do you know how
to beat a lie detector?
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18. Jo.
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19. Spot of gentle masturbation?
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20. There is a... there's a kind
of logic in what you're saying.
Can you expand, as it were?
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21. You know what I mean.
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22. Why would that help?
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23. Because you'd get yourself
into a slightly different
state of consciousness,
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24. so you would fool the lie detector
into thinking that something
was going on, that wasn't.
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25. I don't think that'll work, cos
if you're rubbing your genitals
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26. or they're in a state of excitement,
you lie naturally anyway!
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27. It'll be obvious whatever
you say is a lie. "I do love you".
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28. What's it called, a stenograph?
It's a polygraph.
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29. It tests the... detects your sweat...
There are a number of things,
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30. sweat, palpitations, vibrations
in the body and various clenchings
of muscles and so on.
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31. To see how it works you have
to ask people a series of questions
to which they don't lie.
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32. Like their name and address.
These are control questions.
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33. If you want to beat it,
when you're being asked your name,
behave as if you were lying.
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34. In other words, either think
very exciting thoughts or clench
your anal sphincter.
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35. A lot of these things have a pad
which senses involuntary clenches
of the sphincter.
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36. Which is a sign, apparently,
of lying. Is it
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37. If you do it when you tell the
truth, they're thrown when you lie.
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38. It's odd, cos on this programme,
I've always got this, sitting,
waiting for the next question.
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39. They could calibrate my
anal sphincter. But you would
stand up in court.
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40. You can't use them in court
in this country. No, you can't.
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41. They are simply nonsense.
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42. The FBI have said they're as much
use as astrology and tea leaves.
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43. Do you remember who invented
the polygraph machine?
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44. Polly Graph, herself. His name was
William Marston, and he was
the inventor of Wonder Woman.
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45. That's fantastic! A fantastic
range of things - Wonder Woman
and the polygraph!
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46. A wide spectrum, exactly.
A wide spectrum will give you away!
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47. That's the first thing
they're looking for!
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48. You have to contract
your anal sphincter,
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49. I say "anal sphincter" because
there are lots of sphincters
in the body.
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50. Why are you concentrating
on the anal one? That's
where the detector is.
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51. A detective? A detect-or.
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52. It's always the youngest one,
"Right, you're underneath."
"Why me?"
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53. I've heard of going undercover
but this is ridiculous.
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54. "Is he clenching?"No, not yet."
You have to tighten the sphincter...
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55. "No, nothing yet, sir."
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56. "Hang on."
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57. Can you do it without
clenching your buttocks?
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58. Can I do it without
clenching my buttocks?
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59. The little practise needed
so you can tighten your sphincter
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60. but don't clench your buttocks.
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61. I'm strengthening my pelvic floor,
I know I am.
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62. Doing that? Yes, yes.
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63. What's this pad look like?
Has it got a tube?
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64. I'm doing it now, I'm doing it now!
Do I look like I'm lying?
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65. Try not to roll your eyes.
I'm gripping quite hard on the seat.
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66. The other way to beat the test
is to relax completely.
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67. A man called Aldridge Ames,
a double agent who worked
for the Soviets
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68. but was also a CIA operative...
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69. He beat the polygraph twice.
He was nervous
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70. when he was going to be examined by
the CIA, who were sort of on to him.
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71. His Soviet handler said,
get a good night's sleep and rest.
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72. Be nice to the polygraph examiner,
develop a rapport.
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73. Be co-operative and try
and maintain your calm.
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74. And that was enough
to beat it twice.
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75. You'll certainly be nice
to the one shoving the thing
up your anal sphincter.
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76. You'd be pathetic with gratitude
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77. Apparently the key
to beating the lie detector
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78. is a discreet flexing
of your anal sphincter.
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79. What's the best way to trick
a female spy into exposing herself?
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80. The best known
female spy was Mata Hari.
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81. You didn't need to get her to expose
herself cos she'd already done it.
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82. Before she was a spy,
she was a bit of an exotic dancer.
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83. I meant expose herself in purely
innocent terms -
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84. reveal herself to be a spy
from another country.
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85. For example, this was actually
discovered by Heinrich Muller,
the head of the Gestapo.
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86. Do you have sexual intercourse
with her and she cries out
in her original language?
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87. You're so close. I don't care if I'm
right or not, I just want to try it.
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88. Unfortunately,
there is a nine month gap.
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89. You get her pregnant, then if she's
from Sweden she says,
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90. "I'd like to call the baby, Leif".
Then you know.
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91. According to the Gestapo,
when a woman...
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92. Birth pain brings out
your original language. Exactly.
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93. When a woman screams with birth
pain...
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94. .. she can't help
doing it in her own language.
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95. It's not
terribly efficient, time wise.
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96. We need to know where
the bomb has been planted.
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97. Just a minute, sir.
I'll get it out of her.
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98. It obviously is a wait.
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99. That is the disadvantage but
a female Russian radio operator,
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100. operating in Germany, during
World War Two, was exposed
this way, when pregnant.
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101. She couldn't help swearing
in Russian having been taken
to be a German.
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102. Heinrich Muller was probably
the only senior Nazi to escape
completely without trace.
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103. He walked out of the furherbunker
29th of April 1945, and was never
seen or heard of again.
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104. Until tonight
Until tonight, I believe!
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105. Ha, ha, ha, ha.
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106. What did Harry Houdini hide,
behind the mirror?
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107. We know he was killed by somebody
punching him in the stomach.
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108. Doing one of his usual tricks...
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109. I think he hid one of those!
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110. You are right!
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111. Well done!
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112. Elephant in the room.
Very good, indeed.
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113. How did he hide
an elephant behind a mirror?
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114. It was his greatest stage illusion.
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115. He was said to be
not a very good magician.
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116. Partly because of his
tiresome personality and he had
no panache on stage.
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117. Can't think of any magicians
like that today
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118. He was obviously a great
escapologist
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119. but he brought this elephant,
called Jenny, on to stage
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120. and instantly she disappeared.
It was a remarkable trick.
No-one knew how he did it.
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121. He didn't reveal the secret.
But...
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122. The elephant knew!
He forgot, he forgot.
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123. Houdini's quoted as saying,
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124. "Even the elephant doesn't
know how it's done".
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125. Essentially, it involved a mirror
folding back that revealed
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126. an identically done box
in the flies of the thing.
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127. It reflected back and made
it look as if you were looking
at an empty crate.
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128. All done with mirrors.
All done with mirrors!
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129. It was impressive for those
who sat in the right place.
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130. The best things he did...
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131. Houdini would go around the place
exposing frauds. That's what
he was really good at.
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132. You're right! He knew when people
were conning people.
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133. Like all magicians, obviously
they only have to look at someone
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134. who claims to be a mind reader
and you know,
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135. they're just using magic. It's what
Derren Brown does and James Randy
in the US.
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136. Who did Harry Houdini
come in combative relations to?
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137. There was a great man of the age,
who rather tragically did believe
in spiritualism and mediums.
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138. It was a Briton.
Wasn't Conan Doyle, was it?
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139. It was, the creator
of Sherlock Holmes,
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140. who sadly devoted the last 20-30
years of his life believing
in fairies and spiritualism.
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141. Houdini was foursquare against it,
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142. but it was a period when a lot of
people did believe in these things.
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143. There's a great story about
Conan Doyle.
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144. Just for a joke one day,
he wrote a note saying,
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145. "We are discovered,
flee immediately."
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146. He sent it to five friends
to see what they would do -
one of them disappeared!
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147. And they had no idea why
but they never saw him again!
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148. So, Houdini, as you were saying.
He was punched in the stomach
by a student,
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149. whose name was J Gordon Whitehead.
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150. Apparently he wasn't ready,
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151. cos he'd claimed he could
be punched at any time
by anyone and could take it.
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152. This guy just tapped him on the
shoulder and went like that, before
he could tense his muscles.
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153. Supposedly that's what ruptured
something and caused peritonitis.
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154. It's now believed he might have had
appendicitis already so it merely
exacerbated it.
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155. Didn't make the student feel
any better.
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156. There's been a recent demand
to have his body exhumed...
You'd never get it out.
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157. Never get it out of the coffin.
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158. It won't be in there.
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159. They want to test it for poison
because there are those who believe
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160. that spiritualists poisoned him for
giving them such a bad name.
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161. Can you test bones for poison?
Yes, because the hair which never
goes away...
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162. That's what you think.
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163. Very good!
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164. Houdini was remarkable. He could
pick up pins with his eyelashes.
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165. Eyelashes still attached
to his eyes. I could do that.
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166. You're pretty extraordinary too.
Not much of a stage act, is it?
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167. It was a technique
he used through his escapology.
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168. When he was naked
and bound and in a cell.
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169. He probably managed to get to
the cell beforehand and leave pins
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170. that he could then pick up,
manoeuvre to his mouth, then use.
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171. He could undo knots and thread
a needle with his toes.
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172. With his feet, yes.
No, penis.
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173. With his penis, I'm sorry.
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174. I'm sorry, I misread, I misread.
No, it is actually toes.
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175. On this occasion you're not right.
I don't know how that could be.
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176. Anyway, Houdini hid an elephant
in the hippodrome and never told
anybody where he'd put it.
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177. How can you tell when you've
run out of invisible ink?
I'll never!
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178. Don't you discover invisible ink
by putting lemon on it?
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179. It is lemon. Well, you
put something on it to make...
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180. ..you heat it up? You'd have
to keep heating it and check,
"Oh, that's all right."
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181. Popular household ones
are lemon and milk oddly enough.
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182. The man who founded MI6, whose code
name was C. He was a very eccentric
and extraordinary man.
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183. He discovered something else
that could work as invisible ink.
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184. Something that all his spies...
Semen! carried around with them.
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185. Exactly! He said,
"Every man has his own stylo."
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186. His name, rather pleasingly,
was Mansfield Smith-Cumming.
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187. It's all true. My name is Cumming,
Mansfield Smith Cumming.
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188. I imagine he couldn't even write
his own name. It was a bit long.
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189. True.
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190. Just do a "C".
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191. Oh lawks!
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192. He could do it on the ceiling.
When he was a younger man obviously.
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193. Yes, obviously!
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194. Dear, oh dear!
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195. There's a painting by Marcel Duchamp
called, The Bride Stripped...
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196. Bare By The Bachelors. There's a
sort of smudge, smudgy affair on it.
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197. He was in love with this woman,
he had an affair with her
for a long time
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198. and when he thought of her
he filled one of his paint pots...
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199. with his thoughts.
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200. They analysed the painting,
which was between two pieces of glass
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201. and they analysed the smudge
and it's just a huge amount of semen.
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202. He knew what that painting
was about and no-one else did.
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203. It's a gift to his loved one
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204. Do you know that story
of the Pittsburgh bank robber?
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205. He was arrested
while robbing a bank.
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206. He was seen squinting rather
oddly on a surveillance camera
in the bank.
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207. He was astonished
to be stopped by the police.
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208. He said, "How did you see me?
I had lemon juice over my face".
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209. Somebody told him,
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210. if he covered himself in lemon
juice, he'd be invisible.
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211. This was in 1995, bless him!
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212. You can also get rid of
a port wine stain, with lemon.
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213. Can you? NO!
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214. I fall for it every time!
It's pathetic, isn't it?
Dear, oh dear!
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215. Anyway... invisible ink.
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216. The answer to a question we can't
tell anybody has ever asked.
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217. Something more
tangible now, however.
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218. How did loo paper
help to win the Cold War?
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219. Was there a shortage of loo paper
in the eastern part of the world?
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220. There was a shortage
behind the Iron Curtain.
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221. The loo paper was
made in America, let's say,
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222. and they didn't let
the Russians have any.
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223. That would've been clever.
What happened is, the Russians
instead used documents...
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224. .. and all kinds of things
for loo paper because there was
nothing else to use.
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225. A operation called Operation
Tamarisk, meant that the spies
behind the Iron Curtain
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226. had to go into these bins and
find the paper that had been used.
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227. It wasn't soluble and couldn't
be used in the sewage system.
It was thrown out in bins.
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228. Gone right off spying, now.
You see!
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229. I used to think it was glamorous.
It's not all glamour!
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230. In military hospitals, the paper
refuse they went through also
contained amputated limbs.
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231. The spies complained to their
handlers in the US, UK and France,
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232. "It's horrible, we've got
to go through bins,
there's amputated limbs.
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233. "We've to go through those
and used lavatory paper."
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234. Their spymaster said, "Bring back
the limbs to see what shrapnel
they're using."
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235. They had to carry around
severed limbs and excreted matter.
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236. If they were stopped at customs,
"Could you just open the bag?"
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237. It's a bit of a shock,
even for a customs officer,
who's seen everything.
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238. It's for personal use!
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239. According to The Hidden Hand,
by Richard Aldridge,
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240. a book that covers this,
it says that operation Tamarisk
was very successful.
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241. Maybe without it, we'd still
have Communist Russia, who knows?
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242. But how would you use gummy bears
to rob a bank?
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243. Pass them over.
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244. I need to look at them.
I thought you might!
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245. Might take a handful myself,
I happen to be rather partial.
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246. Mmmm... aren't they good?
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247. What I would do... is sneak up
behind the bank clerks
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248. and push them into their eyes.
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249. Perhaps on a hot day,
so they couldn't peel them off.
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250. I'd just go
and rifle through the drawers.
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251. Any other thoughts?
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252. Simple bribery.
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253. Not much people wouldn't
do for a gummy bear.
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254. Gimme the money! "No!"
Gummy bear? "Oh-oh-oh..."
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255. Bring them to life
and use them as a tiny jelly army.
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256. At last! I want to see that.
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257. If you stuck them all over your face
they could be a brilliant disguise.
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258. You'd just look like an idiot with
lots of sweets stuck to your face.
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259. It would be called
barefaced cheek, wouldn't it?
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260. Sorry.
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261. Can you use them as some
kind of plastic explosive?
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262. Are they in that family?
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263. Well, not gelignite,
but what are they made of?
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264. Gelatine. Gelatine. Gelatine, yes.
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265. If you melt them down...
You can make a whale.
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266. A Japanese cryptographer,
whose name is Tsutomu Matsumoto,
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267. has found that he can fool
80% of all fingerprint detectors,
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268. using a fake finger,
made from gummy bears.
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269. You get someone's finger,
you dip it in the mould material.
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270. You make a mould then pour
the gelatine into the mould
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271. and you've got yourself
a little gummy finger.
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272. They make you do that when
you go to America.
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273. Yes, they do. So you've got to get
the bank manager to put his finger
in your gum, first?
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274. He was doing it as an experiment.
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275. But he's discovered with the same
rate of success, all he has to do,
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276. is take someone's fingerprint
photographed off glass and
he can make a gummy finger.
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277. So there, an unwilling person...
Or you can use a monkey.
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278. How, Alan?
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279. They've got fingerprints.
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280. You must have fingerprints that
are recognised by the machine
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281. so the monkey that runs that
particular company that you want
to get into...
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282. What would happen if you worked
in the pineapple industry?
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283. Free pineapples.
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284. Yes, but can you think
of anything related to your
fingerprints and pineapples?
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285. They get... they get... quite spiky?
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286. They are spiky, true.
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287. The pineapple is the only fruit
to have fingerprints.
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288. It has an enzyme,
which is called Bromelin.
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289. Cos they're bromeliads,
aren't they, pineapples?
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290. Bromelin erases the fingerprints
of people who work with pineapples.
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291. It was used as a plot point
in an episode of Hawaii Five-0.
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292. Episode one, I should think.
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293. Pineapples are supposed to be very
good if you've got mouth ulcers.
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294. That would, I assume,
be the same sort of process.
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295. Seizing up your mouth ulcers,
removing your fingerprints.
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296. Proteolysis, it's called,
the eating of proteins by enzymes.
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297. So if I left my fingers in a tin
of pineapple rings overnight...
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298. ..I could become a master criminal
by morning? It's perfectly possible!
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299. He'd just have
five pineapple chunks.
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300. What are you doing?
I'm preparing for the rain.
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301. If you didn't have any fingerprints,
would you be allowed into America?
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302. Somebody without
any hands couldn't go.
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303. There'd be no
pineapple workers in America.
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304. That way madness lies, surely
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305. What's the best thing to do,
in a falling lift?
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306. Yes, Clive.
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307. Strictly speaking, I don't know,
but I'd like to say,
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308. I once interviewed a man who had
been in a falling lift and we were
investigating the theory,
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309. which I know I'll lose
points for if I say it out loud,
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310. that by jumping up,
just before it hits the ground...
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311. You see, there it is!
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312. We were investigating this theory...
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313. It's very unfair
to forfeit you there.
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314. .. he was very deadpan about it
and he had survived this experience,
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315. and he sort of said that
jumping up may have helped.
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316. Making everyone else
in the lift lie down,
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317. so when you splat on the ground
you're cushioned by them.
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318. It's more or less what Clive
was saying.
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319. It is basically, lie on
a fat person... as you're going down.
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320. No wonder everyone smiles
when I get in the lift!
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321. Especially when you
get in and have a lie down.
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322. Long journey... Which I often do
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323. Sometimes, they give the alarming
advice, bend your knees slightly
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324. so when you hit the ground
your thigh bones don't go up
through your abdomen.
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325. Has this ever happened?
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326. Well... yes and no.
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327. The rope snaps and you say,
"Would you mind lying down
so I can lie on you?"
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328. While hurtling to the ground.
First of all,
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329. it's an improbable scenario because
multiple cables support every lift.
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330. Each cable capable
of holding the entire lift.
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331. If they were all to go,
they have emergency brakes on them,
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332. and they have had,
since the 1850s and '60s.
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333. Don't you think they should
tell people that write thrillers
about that fact?
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334. There's no little vents
you can climb up through!
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335. What is it when there
are people who are frightened
of being in lifts?
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336. Are they frightened
of this happening?
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337. A kind of claustrophobia
mixed with that.
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338. In a skyscraper, lifts can achieve
speeds of up to 120mph by the time
it hits the bottom.
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339. But the problem with jumping is,
it might take 5mph off the 120mph.
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340. You'd have to time it perfectly,
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341. plus lifts bounce cos
there's springs at the bottom.
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342. You'd be in real trouble - you'd
bang your head and everything.
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343. Basically, just get the impact
cushioned, is the answer.
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344. There was a time when all
the cables on a lift were sheared
off, in the Empire State Building.
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345. There was a huge ape,
on the outside.
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346. And its paw was covered in this
thing... and... Dreadful, yes.
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347. It was Beauty,
brought down the lift
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348. Sounds like a murder attempt
of some sort. A criminal act?
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349. No, it was an airplane. A B25 bomber
in 1945, collided with the building.
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350. An eerie foreshadowing of 9/11,
I suppose.
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351. The only time before 9/11
such a thing had happened.
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352. Killed 11 office workers,
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353. and one of the engines broke off
and sheared through the cables
on the lift.
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354. There were two women in that lift.
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355. The brakes worked and they went all
the way to the bottom and survived,
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356. cos they slowed it right down.
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357. So, it proved Otis's point
that their safety measures
are pretty damn good.
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358. So, there you have it.
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359. The best thing to do in a falling
lift is lie on top of a fat person
like me!
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360. So, to the padded cell
of General Ignorance,
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361. where our victims protest
they know nothing,
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362. but we go ahead
and torture them anyway.
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363. In which country are
you most likely to see a tornado?
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364. "I spy with my little eye"
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365. Yes, Alan.
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366. I'm going, Russia.
It is not the right answer.
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367. Luxemburg.
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368. A wild stab in the dark,
or do you know something?
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369. I know something. It's not right.
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370. Derbyshire. It's got
to be somewhere like that.
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371. It's a country,
rather than a county.
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372. America.
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373. Oh, Jo. You fell for it!
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374. Mongolia. Ah, no. Kazakhstan.
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375. Are you going to go through
all the "stans"?
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376. Cos I'm going to say no
to them all.
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377. Can you give us a clue?
Can you give us a continent?
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378. Yes, we're in it!
Europe.
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379. We're even more in it.
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380. England!
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381. The UK is correct. Hang on, Stephen.
You've got to back this up.
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382. When did you last see a tornado...
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383. There was one in Birmingham last...
It was on the news.
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384. On the 21st November 1981,
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385. there were 104 tornados
in Britain in a single day.
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386. What date?
21st November 1981.
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387. A University of Leeds study in 2004
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388. suggested the average number
of tornados in Britain
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389. is higher than 100 a year -
one every three days.
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390. But meteorologist,
Dr Tetsuya Fujita,
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391. has the scale of tornado frequency
and incident.
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392. If Britain has an average
of 33 tornados a year,
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393. in an area 38 times
smaller than the USA.
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394. You are twice as likely to witness
a tornado in the UK than in the USA.
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395. A friend of mine lived
through that Birmingham tornado.
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396. He was on the bus the next day
and an old lady behind him
said to her mate,
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397. "D'you know what happened yesterday?
We had a torpedo."
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398. Torpedo. My torpedo's...
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399. Tornado Alley, where's that?
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400. Kansas. Birmingham.
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401. Sorry? Kansas.
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402. Yeah, it's a number of states,
Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri,
Nebraska and South Dakota.
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403. It's a twister.
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404. And they're bad. Obviously, they
are much worse than British ones.
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405. So bad, you can get blown
all the way to Oz.
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406. You can, exactly,
and not be in Kansas any more.
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407. What shouldn't you do
for 20 minutes after lunch?
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408. "I spy with my little eye".
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409. Swim.
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410. Oh, Alan, oh!
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411. I can't believe that!
Surely, everybody knows that.
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412. It's a complete mystery.
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413. Gives you stomach cramps.
It's nonsense.
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414. It's parents who don't want
to supervise their children
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415. in pools cos
they want to go and sleep.
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416. You don't get cramps after eating.
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417. There's no evidence of anybody
getting into trouble because
of swimming after eating.
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418. When you dive into the water,
doesn't your stomach burst apart?
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419. They used to say that at school,
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420. "Oh yes, diving in after
a heavy meal, splat, belly flop,
water'll go everywhere!"
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421. It's just something
that's popularly held
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422. that isn't backed up by any fact
whatsoever that's known to medical
science or anything else.
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423. That's the answer to that question.
It brings us to the final reckoning.
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424. And our ace of spies tonight,
well, we have two of them.
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425. In joint first place, with five
points each, it's Vic and Clive!
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426. And... closely shadowing them,
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427. with four points, Jo Brand!
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428. But I'm afraid,
with his cover completely blown,
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429. on minus eight, it's Alan Davies!
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430. Well, that's all from
Clive, Vic, Jo, Alan and me.
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431. I'll leave you with this report
of modern espionage recruitment
techniques.
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432. Two men and a woman recently
made the shortlist for CIA assassin.
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433. The first man was taken to a door
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434. and told that his wife was
in there sitting on a chair,
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435. he was given a gun and told
to go in and kill her.
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436. And he said, "I can't do that,
I cannot kill my wife"
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437. and they said, "Well then,
you can't be a hit man for the CIA."
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438. And so, he left. And the second man
was told the same thing.
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439. He went in, five minutes passed,
he came out in tears.
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440. He said, "I can't do it,
I just can't do it. I can't
be a CIA killer."
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441. And then, the the woman's turn came.
They said, "This is your final test.
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442. "Your husband's in there, sitting
on a chair, here's a gun, kill him."
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443. She went through the door,
barely closed the door.
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444. They heard six rounds
fired straight away.
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445. Then banging, screaming
and shouting. Then she came out.
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446. She said, "You bastards!
You might have told me
there were blanks in the gun.
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447. "I had to beat him to death
with the chair leg."
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448. Goodnight.
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