1. Goooooood evening,
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2. good evening, good evening, good evening, good evening,
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3. and welcome to QI,
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4. where, tonight, we're mixing and matching
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5. a medley of things beginning with M.
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6. Now, let's meet our makers.
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7. The matchless James Acaster.
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8. The match-fit Jo Brand.
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9. The match made in heaven, Bill Bailey.
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10. And match abandoned, Alan Davies.
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11. So, let's hear you mix.
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12. James goes...
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13. - That's mixing.
- Is it?
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14. Yeah, you're beating an egg, I think.
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15. Beating something.
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16. Now.
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17. You're on your first warning.
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18. Jo goes...
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19. Yes, that's masturbation as I know it.
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20. I'd love to know what the machine is, wouldn't you?
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21. Bill goes...
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22. Ah, yeah. I like it, yes.
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23. That's masturbation as I know it.
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24. So, three mixes and Alan goes...
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25. - Ah, you see.
- A match.
- Yeah.
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26. So, on with the game.
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27. Now our first "M" tonight is "M" for metals.
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28. Can you see anything on this board, here, that does not contain metal?
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29. - Oh.
- You've got a mushroom,
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30. the balloon, a stack of coins,
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31. a monkey, a star, an Alan Davies...
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32. - of some kind.
- An Alan Davies.
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33. Well, bodies do contain metal, so it can't be...
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34. - They do.
- It can't be you...
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35. - Enough iron to make a nail.
- Alan specifically?
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36. - Yeah, just Alan.
- Just Alan. He can make a nail.
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37. But no, that's right, isn't it?
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38. The body contains enough iron to make a nail -
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39. phosphorus, carbon, water...
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40. - Magnesium.
- Lime.
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41. - Gold, actually.
- A person...
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42. You could boil it down to a half-decent kids' party.
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43. You could get a paddling pool, some fireworks and a tequila slammer.
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44. - All inside us, churning away.
- All inside. So, it can't be Alan.
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45. No, it's not me. And I don't... I'm...
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46. - Now, look...
- Now.
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47. - Things that grow probably have got metal in them...
- Yes.
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48. - .. that's my thinking.
- Yeah.
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49. The fact is, you've brilliantly avoided everything
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50. cos all those things contain metals.
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51. When the universe was created...
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52. 4,000 years ago...
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53. - 4,000 years ago, as it says in the Bible.
- ..by our Lord.
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54. .. only two elements were created at that time.
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55. Gold and silver.
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56. Yes.
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57. - It was...
- Frankincense and myrrh.
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58. Cheese and pickle.
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59. - They are still the most abundant elements in the universe.
- Helium!
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60. 99% of the universe is composed of?
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61. Helium and sarcasm.
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62. Helium and...
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63. Hydrogen?
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64. - Hydrogen is correct.
- Yes.
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65. And then the first two elements to be created,
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66. after hydrogen and helium,
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67. which are both gases,
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68. were both metals.
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69. Imagine God was rather depressed by having created the universe.
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70. - A knife.
- I should think he bloody well was. I would be.
- Yeah.
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71. So, if you're depressed, what's the metal you'd go for?
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72. - Lithium.
- Lithium.
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73. Lithium was one of them and the other was beryllium.
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74. - Oh, beryllium.
- Beryllium, I love that one.
- Beryllium.
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75. And how were they created? What was the process?
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76. It was in the stars.
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77. - Fusion?
- Fusion.
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78. - You're on fire.
- Crikey!
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79. Like the stars, very good.
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80. Yeah.
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81. And in that fusion, EVERYTHING was made.
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82. And we are, as Carl Sagan famously said, we are made of star stuff.
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83. We are made of the stuff that was created in those fusion moments.
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84. Yes, we are.
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85. And astronomers call anything
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86. that isn't the first two,
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87. hydrogen and helium, a metal -
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88. even if it's oxygen.
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89. Are some people made of heavy metal?
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90. - Yeah.
- Lemmy.
- Lemmy.
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91. Lemmy from Motorhead.
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92. Death metal. That's a good one.
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93. Yeah. Thrash metal.
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94. Nu metal, when I was a teenager.
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95. What's nu metal?
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96. It was rap and metal together.
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97. It went very badly.
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98. Yeah, there was quite a lot of...
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99. Quite a lot of that in it, yeah.
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100. There was one I was told about that was a mixture of techno and disco...
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101. and it was called Tesco.
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102. Then there was Valium metal
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103. and Tesco's own brand metal.
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104. Yeah, the human body contains a lot of metal, even gold.
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105. How many human beings
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106. would you need to extract the gold from
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107. before you could make, of them, a gold coin?
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108. Just Mr T.
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109. Yes, just that, yeah.
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110. Very good, that's true.
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111. Normal humans.
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112. - One million humans.
- No.
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113. - One billion humans.
- No, it's...
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114. 47.
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115. Six.
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116. This could take a long time. 40,000.
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117. And how many different metals have we got inside us?
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118. 72.
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119. 47.
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120. Very close, it's 48!
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121. - Whoa!
- On fire!
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122. - Amazing.
- On fire!
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123. In your face!
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124. Did you just point at Alan and say, "Eat it"?
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125. No.
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126. No, I pointed at him and went, "On fire!"
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127. - Oh, "On fire."
- "On fire!"
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128. It's most impressive.
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129. And you're all right, in many ways.
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130. To astronomers, anything that isn't hydrogen or helium is a metal.
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131. Even apparently normal metals can be quite deceptive,
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132. as this trick shows.
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133. I'm going to get a glass of water
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134. and I'll get a teaspoon.
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135. - Right.
- Oh, I'll just... To prove that it is water, I'll drink it.
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136. That just proves it might be vodka.
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137. - It proves at least that it's not sulphuric acid or something...
- Yeah.
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138. .. because what I'm going to do
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139. is try and make this teaspoon disappear.
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140. It may not work.
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141. I'm not a good magician,
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142. I'm a great magician.
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143. And so we stir it here and I...
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144. Oh, don't, Oh, no...
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145. Oh, it might not work, it might work, I don't know.
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146. I'm, oh...
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147. - Yeah, it seems to have worked.
- Ooh.
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148. Wow!
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149. There you are. Thank you.
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150. That's rather good, isn't it?
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151. - Rather good.
- That's good.
- That is.
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152. In fact, on this occasion, it wasn't a magic trick
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153. and it's something you can do.
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154. I'll give you your water and you'll notice the water is rather warm.
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155. - Oh, it's warm.
- It's warm water.
- Warm water.
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156. And I'll give you a couple of spoons.
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157. They are metal, they're metal spoons, but the metal...
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158. Are they made out of Alka-Seltzer?
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159. They might as well be, they're made out of gallium.
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160. And gallium is a metal...
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161. A very useful metal.
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162. - Let's have a look.
- .. but it has the quality that it melts,
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163. - as Alan is showing, in water.
- Good lord.
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164. Oh, you wouldn't want that of your teaspoon, would you?
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165. No, it wouldn't make a practical teaspoon.
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166. - That's lasting less time than a biscuit.
- Yeah.
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167. - That's it.
- Look at that.
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168. Now, if you stir it,
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169. it'll happen more quickly.
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170. - Oh, good lord, look at that.
- Ah, jeez.
- That is...
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171. That would be the most annoying teaspoon in the world.
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172. It really would, wouldn't it?
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173. Now, oh.
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174. But it's, like, Terminator's teaspoon.
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175. Yeah, exactly. Terminator 2, it should be said.
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176. Yes. Terminator two-spoon.
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177. Hey!
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178. - It's not poisonous, gallium, so you can drink it again.
- I shan't.
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179. OK. You can put your glasses away.
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180. There you are, top man.
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181. "Mmm, delicious."
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182. OK, pop away.
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183. Now, why would you spread mustard on your lawn?
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184. So you can... Like, if you stick roast beef on yourself
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185. and you slide across the lawn...
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186. Somebody's made a graphic of a man mowing some custard.
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187. Imagine you wanted to conduct
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188. a worm census of your lawn,
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189. you wanted to find out how many worms there wah... "There wah"?
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190. - ..in your lawn.
- Make them come up out of the earth
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191. with washing-up liquid.
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192. - Is that what you'd use?
- Yeah.
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193. That really works a treat, actually.
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194. What, do you put the washing up liquid...?
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195. You just spray washing up liquid on the lawn and they all come up,
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196. "Oh", like that, to help you with the washing up.
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197. And it doesn't harm them?
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198. Oh, it kills them.
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199. This...
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200. This is where your system and mine differ
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201. because my system is just about counting them and not harming them.
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202. - Right.
- Because it does...
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203. But you can still count them when they're dead.
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204. - Easier, really.
- It is easier.
- It's true, you're right.
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205. - Dry them out.
- But they're good for aerating the lawn, aren't they?
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206. - So is a pitchfork.
- Yeah.
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207. Well, anyway, it irritates them slightly,
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208. but it doesn't kill them.
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209. And, in fact, they did this in America
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210. and discovered that 100% of North American worms are non-native.
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211. All the worms of North America
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212. were wiped out a long time ago.
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213. - Washing up liquid.
- Must have been.
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214. 10,000 years ago,
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215. - before washing up liquid.
- Ice age?
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216. Ice age is the right answer.
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217. Yeah, they were wiped out.
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218. He's on fire, you're both on fire.
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219. Yeah, the European worms arrived
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220. in the root balls of plants
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221. that were exported to the Americas.
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222. But what else do we...?
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223. Help me with mustard.
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224. You can spread it on your hands if you're trying to give up smoking.
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225. Yes, apparently a friend of mine did that, to try and, you know,
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226. - give up smoking.
- Did it work?
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227. Um... No.
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228. Gas, lethal gas.
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229. Yes, mustard gas.
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230. What was mustard gas? Did it have mustard in it?
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231. It stank, poisonous.
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232. It didn't actually contain mustard.
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233. Nothing to do with mustard, called it only because of the colour of it.
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234. - Well, the colour and the smell.
- And the smell of it.
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235. Sulphur mustard, it was called.
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236. And rather like too much mustard, it could cause blistering.
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237. And there were mustard baths.
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238. A bath of mustard?
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239. Is that a Comic Relief thing?
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240. No, you'd think it was.
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241. But, funnily enough,
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242. we British have mustard baths all the time, didn't you know that?
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243. - No?
- No.
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244. According to the National Museum of Mustard,
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245. which is in Middleton, Wisconsin.
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246. I was going to say, it's got to be in America.
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247. - Yeah.
- Yeah.
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248. They have a National Museum of Mustard and I...
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249. Just be careful,
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250. - because Norwich has a very famous mustard museum as well.
- Uh-oh.
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251. - Mr Coleman?
- Coleman's, exactly.
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252. This museum in Middleton, Wisconsin,
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253. it asserts that "bathing in mustard is an English custom
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254. "to this very day."
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255. There you are, that's what they think.
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256. That's right, over in England, at night they...
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257. Everyone in England asks their butler to draw them a mustard bath.
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258. And you spoke of Coleman's of Norwich...
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259. - Norwich.
- .. the great mustard company of Norwich.
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260. They provided quite a lot of mustard for Robert Falcon Scott
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261. - and his Discovery Expedition.
- To the South Pole.
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262. As you can see there, he has pots of Coleman's Mustard.
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263. - That's a genuine real photograph...
- Yes, of course.
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264. .. not in the least bit touched-up.
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265. How much did Coleman's, of Norwich, give...
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266. to Captain Scott's team in the 1901/02...?
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267. Two enormous barrels of mustard.
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268. - Actually, they gave them one and a half tonnes...
- Tiny jar?
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269. - One and a half tonnes?
- .. of mustard.
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270. "TONNES" of mustard.
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271. Excellent.
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272. That's enough for a lot of baths, as well as a lot of food.
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273. Now, from counting worms
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274. to monkeys that count.
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275. What job can even a monkey do?
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276. Yes, Jo?
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277. Is it quantity surveying?
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278. - They might be able to.
- Apologies to all quantity surveyors watching.
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279. - That includes my brother.
- Is your brother...?
- Oh, is he?
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280. - He is a quantity surveyor, yes.
- Does he survey quantities all day?
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281. - Yeah, sadly for him.
- Do you get tired of surveying quantities?
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282. I mean, how many quantities can you survey in one day?
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283. - He can survey 47 quantities in a day.
- 47 quantities?
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284. That's a lot of quantities.
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285. Wow. Well, no, I don't think monkeys can survey quantities.
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286. - They can count.
- Yes.
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287. The person who counts how many people are on the plane
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288. before you take off, that could be a monkey.
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289. That would instil us all with confidence, wouldn't it?
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290. Just before take off,
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291. a small primate comes down the aisle with a clicker.
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292. And he also does the duty frees because no-one ever buys anything.
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293. Yes.
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294. In Thailand, there is a school.
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295. - A monkey school?
- Yep.
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296. They have between three and six months of training -
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297. the pig-tailed macaques -
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298. and they end up working on a plantation,
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299. where they can pick between 800 and 1,000 whats a day?
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300. - Bananas.
- Not bananas cos they'd eat those, wouldn't they?
- They would.
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301. - Coconuts.
- Coconuts!
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302. Between 800 and 1,000 coconuts a day, they can pick.
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303. There they are.
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304. But it's very useful.
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305. So, a lot more than a human could, probably.
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306. But they do they count them as well?
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307. Well, I don't... Those don't, no.
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308. Clicker in one hand.
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309. In the US, they use capuchin monkeys
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310. for a charity called Helping Hands,
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311. which assists people with disabilities,
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312. and they help with feeding,
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313. retrieving dropped items,
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314. changing compact discs,
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315. - turning lights on and off.
- Wow.
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316. And in Tokyo, there's a tavern where...
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317. A traditional sake house,
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318. where macaques are employed
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319. to bring customers hot towels.
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320. I don't want a hot towel off that fella, I'll tell you that.
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321. That is horrible.
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322. Imagine that at the end of your bed at night.
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323. Oh, God!
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324. "Hot towel, sir?" Oh, fuck off!
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325. Now, from smart monkeys to smart aleck kids.
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326. Which of these would an ancient Mexican use
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327. to teach children manners?
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328. You've got chocolate, chilli...
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329. A monkey with a baseball bat seems pretty effective.
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330. You definitely would.
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331. You've got to say "please" or you get the monkey with the bat.
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332. I, personally, would use a cactus.
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333. - Yeah.
- What would you do with it?
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334. Throw the child at it.
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335. Then you are pretty much on a par with those ancient Mexicans.
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336. Oh, am I?
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337. Yeah. The Aztec or the...
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338. .. Mexica.
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339. - The Mexica, as they were called...
- Yes.
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340. From which, we get our word Mexico.
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341. .. did have a firm, but fair, way of treating their children.
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342. That means "very cruel".
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343. Yeah, I know.
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344. And the Codex Mendoza was written by someone
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345. observing the practices of the Aztecs,
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346. and this is what he found.
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347. Basically, they were taught to be humble, hard-working and polite,
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348. just like British...
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349. Oh, no, what am I talking about?
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350. So this is how it went.
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351. It begins with an eight-year-old boy
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352. - being threatened with the spines of a cactus.
- Wow.
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353. The following year, he's stripped, bound and pierced
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354. in his neck, side and thigh.
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355. Next year, he's bound and beaten with a pine stick.
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356. The year after that, aged 11, his father holds his son,
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357. bound and weeping over a fire of burning chillies -
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358. as you can see, top right, there.
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359. - All practices carried on in English boarding schools.
- Yes.
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360. Finally, a stroppy 12-year-old is bound and dumped
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361. in a damp vegetable patch for a day
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362. to reflect on his conduct.
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363. By the time he's 13, he's dutifully gathering reeds, as you can see.
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364. Yeah, bearing a terrible grudge.
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365. - Which he will take out on his child.
- Yes.
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366. Unfortunately, that's the way it works.
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367. - So, it's a sort of a meme of cruelty.
- It is, yeah.
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368. But the Huichol Mexicans - and you'll like this, I think, Jo -
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369. they had an interesting practice,
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370. which was, when a woman was pregnant,
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371. she would lie and,
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372. in the room above,
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373. her husband would lie
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374. and he would have strings
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375. attached to his testicles,
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376. which would drop down into the room below -
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377. where his wife was, pregnant.
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378. I'm loving this so far.
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379. She would have...
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380. She would hold the strings and, when she had a contraction,
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381. she would pull...
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382. ..so that he was forced to share her pain...
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383. He, cunningly, slipped the string off, tied it onto the...
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384. boards of the bed and went to the pub.
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385. Tied it to the dog.
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386. "Tied it to the dog"!
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387. Or his 12-year-old son.
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388. "Argh!"
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389. It's possible.
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390. - Oh, we're... Sorry, go on.
- No, carry on.
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391. No, I was going to say a terrible
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392. and a very embarrassing story about testicles, but you carry on.
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393. - Oh, I want your testicle story.
- All right, then.
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394. Well, we had this dog and it got into the bed
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395. and it started to lick...
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396. the wrong set of testicles.
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397. That's all I'm saying.
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398. Surely everybody wins?
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399. Everyone's a winner.
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400. Not everyone, Stephen.
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401. I haven't been back.
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402. Yeah, the Mexica people of Mexico
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403. used a very hands-on variety of tough love.
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404. And speaking of hands, what's this man doing with his other hand?
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405. - Oh, Lord!
- It's M, it's M...
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406. - It begins with M.
- It begins with M.
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407. He could be doing anything, Stephen.
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408. Is it something beginning with M?
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409. If that was me, it would be me trying to work out how the...
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410. - Scratching?
- .. bloody thing works with a printer.
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411. - Well, it does begin with M.
- Massaging something?
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412. - If I tell you that he's a professor.
- He's got a massive mouse on his leg.
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413. - Milking, mousing.
- "Massive mouse."
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414. You're right to think of an animal cos he's a scientist -
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415. a professor at the University of Kentucky.
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416. Has he got his finger stuck in a moose?
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417. He's a Mexican, he's a Mexican man,
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418. and he's pressing a child against a cactus under the desk.
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419. He's a cruel man.
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420. He is Professor Grayson Brown
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421. and he's an entomologist of a particular kind.
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422. A culicidologist, if that makes any sense to you.
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423. - Molluscs?
- Not molluscs.
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424. - Oh.
- An entomologist.
- Mosquitoes.
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425. Mosquitoes is the right answer.
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426. - Wow!
- On fire.
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427. Sorry.
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428. That's brilliant.
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429. He's very serious in his study of mosquitoes
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430. and he was allowing 1,000 mosquitoes -
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431. as he does every morning,
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432. while he carries on doing his e-mails -
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433. to feast on his arm.
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434. His body is so used to it they no longer leave a mark, apparently.
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435. It's most bizarre.
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436. Asian mosquitoes are very picky,
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437. they only, ONLY, feast on humans...
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438. They won't eat the blood of any other animal.
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439. .. and, in order to keep them happy,
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440. obviously they need a big supply of blood.
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441. So, he and his fellow workers...
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442. And some animals, it has to be said, in his lab,
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443. also supply the blood for other breeds of mosquito -
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444. but, for the Asian ones, it's just humans.
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445. And, of course, they have to keep them breeding.
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446. Now, they're odd, these Asian mosquitoes,
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447. cos they're really a bit lazy.
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448. I suppose they produce so many thousands...
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449. What's he trying to find out?
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450. I mean, what is there left to know about these creatures?
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451. Well, given how many millions of people they kill every year,
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452. it's kind of... You can't know enough.
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453. Cos they kill more, as you know, than wars.
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454. But in order to get them to mate, to force-mate them.
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455. Play some Barry White, give them some wine.
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456. Well, that's what I thought but, in this case,
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457. - they decapitate the male...
- Oh, that's different.
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458. - No, no, that wouldn't work.
- Good so far.
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459. they anaesthetise the female.
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460. They then insert the male's genitals
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461. into his unconscious partner.
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462. Despite the lack of the male's head,
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463. and the lack of the female's consciousness,
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464. the insects lock together,
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465. sperm is transferred
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466. and the female becomes pregnant.
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467. Does that happen with humans?
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468. - Yes?
- Well, if you have enough Jagermeister,
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469. I suppose it will, yeah.
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470. And a skilled entomologist can do this without a microscope.
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471. That's nothing to brag about though, is it?
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472. No, it probably isn't.
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473. "Oh, I can make mosquitoes bang without a microscope."
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474. We had a pair of preying mantis once in the kitchen,
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475. In a... You know, in the tank, obviously.
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476. And I came home one night and the male praying mantis
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477. was on the kitchen floor
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478. walking across, like, towards the door.
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479. And I went, "Oh, no, he's got out of the t... Oh, what a shame."
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480. And I carefully scooped him up
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481. and I placed him back in the tank, very gently,
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482. and the female pounced and bit his head off and...
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483. .. he was clearly making a break for it.
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484. - Oh, because they do.
- The whole time, "No, don't put me back there. Oh."
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485. - The females do eat the males, don't they?
- Yes, they do.
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486. - So, they must have just mated.
- They must have just...
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487. - And he was off.
- Yeah. Oh, dear, oh, dear.
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488. But now it's time to move on
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489. to the low-hanging fruit
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490. of General Ignorance.
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491. What do magpies like to steal?
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492. Shiny things.
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493. Of course, everyone knows that! Come on!
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494. Oh, Alany, Alany, Alany-walany, Alany-walany-woo.
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495. - No. We think they do, but they don't.
- Oh.
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496. - We've done tests. Well, we haven't, people have.
- Have you?
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497. Out of 64 of them, magpies picked up a shiny object only twice
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498. and then immediately dropped it.
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499. They're not interested in shiny things.
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500. Like all animals, they're interested in things that look like food or...
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501. that they can shag.
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502. The... It's folklore surrounding them seems to be just that -
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503. folklore, anecdotes.
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504. But the Italian for magpie...
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505. leads to an interesting thing.
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506. Magpie-o.
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507. That's an awfully nice thought.
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508. Do you know the Rossini opera, The Thieving Magpie?
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509. Called "La Gazza Ladra".
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510. "Gazza" is a magpie
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511. and a little magpie, "gazzetta".
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512. - Oh, it's the newspaper.
- Called the "gazzetta".
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513. A newspaper - gazette.
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514. And that's it, the gossipy chatter,
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515. - like a magpie.
- Ah!
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516. That's where we get that word, "gazette".
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517. Also, if I were to say that the magpie's real name is a pie,
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518. it's a pie.
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519. Then where does the "mag" come from?
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520. - Margaret.
- Yeah.
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521. - Margaret.
- Was it?
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522. - Yeah.
- "Margaret pie?"
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523. Where did that come from?
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524. "Margaret pie"?
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525. In medieval England, it was common
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526. to give birds a Christian name, sometimes,
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527. and the ones that have survived have included magpie.
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528. - Which other ones can you...?
- Robin.
- Robin.
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529. - Robin redbreast.
- Robin redbreast.
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530. Robin's the only one where the first name is the one that's kept...
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531. - Dave Starling.
- Sorry?
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532. - Joseph Starling?
- No, big Dave Starling.
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533. Joseph would have been funny.
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534. Joseph Starling is good, yeah. I like that. I prefer that.
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535. - Not as funny as Dave, but it's better.
- Yeah.
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536. - Tomtit. Jenny Wren.
- Tomtit, yeah.
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537. Charlie Crow.
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538. So there are a few of them.
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539. Christopher Chaf-finch.
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540. - We had an injured bird in the garden yesterday...
- Oh.
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541. .. and it looked like a magpie, and it couldn't take off,
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542. and I was watching it for ages. I didn't know what to do with it,
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543. so I opened the back gate and shooed it out.
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544. - Oh, dear.
- What do you think it was, then? What make?
- "The back gate."
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545. - I think it was a young crow...
- Yeah.
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546. .. that was having a bit of trouble with flight
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547. - because it flew into a bush...
- Oh, dear.
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548. .. and I presume it's dead by now.
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549. - That's it, you...?
- And that's the end of tonight's Springwatch.
- Yes.
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550. What could you have done with it?
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551. - I don't know, what are you going to do with a bird?
- Shoot it, shoot it.
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552. - Take it out.
- Shoot the...
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553. - Sniper's rifle, through the brain.
- I could have gone after it
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554. because it was in the garden and couldn't get out.
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555. - I could have easily got it with a tennis racket.
- Yeah, exactly. Yeah.
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556. Just scoop it up with a tennis racket
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557. and hit it with a frying pan...
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558. .. and chuck it over the wall. That's what I would do.
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559. And then its parents would have come and ate it, wouldn't they?
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560. Even if it is Hampstead.
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561. It's wild for them, though.
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562. They've have had it in a coulis.
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563. A crow couscous.
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564. With some quinoa.
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565. I wonder what its name was.
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566. Clive, I expect.
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567. No, I think it was Vel.
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568. - Vel?
- Vel-crow.
- "Velcro."
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569. Oh, dear. Oh, dear.
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570. So, magpies aren't particularly interested in shiny objects.
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571. How many paintings did Vincent Van Gogh -
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572. or "Goch," or "Gough," or "Go"...
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573. How many did he sell while he was alive?
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574. Don't say none.
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575. None! I'm going to say none.
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576. - D'oh!
- D'oh!
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577. Really, I'm afraid...
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578. - One.
- A few, maybe?
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579. "A few".
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580. It was lots. He sold hundreds of paintings.
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581. - Hundreds?
- Yeah, when he was 15,
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582. he used to work in an art gallery.
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583. Oh, shut up!
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584. It's true.
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585. I just asked you how many paintings...
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586. This is the closest I've come to walking out of this show!
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587. I'd like a recount on those two.
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588. It was a horribly mean question,
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589. but the fact is he did sell hundreds -
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590. they just weren't his own.
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591. He was very good at selling them too,
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592. he did extremely well and
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593. it was a big French company
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594. and his brother, Theo,
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595. ran the Montmartre branch,
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596. and Vincent relocated, after a while, to the London branch.
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597. And he spent two years in London, living in Brixton,
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598. and he called it the happiest time of his life.
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599. Yeah, he did really well and he loved it.
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600. - Good fun in Brixton.
- It's great.
- It was good fun, it's a good place.
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601. - Brixton Village.
- Brixton Village.
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602. He would have gone and got some chicken from CHICKENliquor,
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603. that's real nice.
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604. - Yeah.
- Is that your manor?
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605. I used to live in Brixton and...
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606. do you know what I nearly did then?
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607. - I nearly called you "man" and then I stopped myself.
- Thank you.
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608. - I just want you to appreciate that.
- I really do. Thank you.
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609. - Anyway, perhaps the most surprising thing we'll all learn today...
- Yes.
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610. ..is that, after Brixton,
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611. he came back to the UK in 1876,
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612. and Vincent Van Gogh...
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613. worked...
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614. as a supply teacher in Ramsgate.
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615. - Oh!
- Isn't that wonderful?
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616. Wow.
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617. - That's a big surprise, isn't it?
- It is. It is, yeah.
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618. I wonder if the children remembered him for years afterwards...
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619. - Mr Van Gogh?
- ..as a flame-haired figure.
- Moody sod.
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620. - Yeah.
- Yeah.
- Then he became a painter, supported financially
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621. and, indeed, emotionally by his brother, Theo.
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622. He suffered from tinnitus, vertigo and, of course, depression
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623. and he killed himself aged 37.
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624. Only one of his 900 paintings
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625. was sold in his lifetime.
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626. Sold to a remarkable woman called Anna Boch,
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627. who was, herself, a painter.
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628. - One. You said one!
- I said one.
- You said one.
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629. I asked how many paintings, not how many of his own paintings.
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630. I know, I'm sorry, but, look, I did say...
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631. Chairman of the Pedantic Association.
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632. "It's actually the Society of Pedantics, but I'll let that go."
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633. Yes, exactly, in fact.
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634. Anna Boch paid 400 francs
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635. for a painting of his called The Red Vineyard,
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636. which is rather beautiful.
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637. And with that, the final whistle has blown and...
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638. .. the match has come to an end.
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639. It's actually a very extraordinary series of scores.
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640. In first place, with plus eight...
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641. Yes, she was on fire, Jo Brand.
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642. In second place...
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643. with minus seven, it's James.
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644. In third place...
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645. with minus 32, is Bill Bailey.
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646. Minus, how...?
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647. In fourth place...
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648. with minus 41, Alan Davies.
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649. Thank you very much, thank you.
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650. So, all that remains for me
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651. is to pull up the corner flags,
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652. thank James, Bill, Jo and Alan,
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653. and to leave you with this classic piece of Ron Atkinson.
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654. When asked about what made the perfect match,
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655. "Well, Clive, it's all about the two M's -
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656. "movement and positioning."
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657. Goodnight.
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