1. This episode was first shown on
27 February 1971,
and was seen by 7.6 million viewers.
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2. In the breakdown, you'll remember,
the Doctor and Jo are about to be
gunned down by a group of convicts.
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3. The prisoners are stopped in their
tracks when the box generates
the image of their worst nightmares:
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4. A gallows with the body of an executed
convict swinging from it.
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5. Someone - usually the Doctor -
being attacked by the Machine.
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6. This dematerialisation shot was intended
to be pre-recorded on the Friday evening
of the Episodes 3 and 4 studio session.
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7. However, it had to be abandoned that
evening when they ran out of time.
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8. It was rescheduled
for the Friday evening
of the Episodes 5 and 6 studio session,
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9. when it was done immediately after the
remounted Episode 3 scenes featuring
the Master's smoke bomb attack.
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10. As usual, the main recording was done
in story order on the Saturday evening,
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11. with particularly complicated scenes
being pre-recorded
on the Friday evening.
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12. This was filmed on 28 October 1970
at Dover Castle.
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13. The pilot's blue beret indicates
that he is either a United Nations
or an RAF man.
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14. On both evenings of this studio session,
recording overran by five minutes.
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15. On the Friday this was due simply
to the amount and complexity
of what needed to be done,
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16. including the remount of scenes
from Episode 3.
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17. In the draft script, Cosworth
was a Captain, not a Major.
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18. There was originally a location-filmed
scene in which the Doctor
is recaptured by the prisoners.
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19. Barnham is more debilitatingly
scrupulous in the draft:
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20. In the draft, the missile has come back
to the prison and Mike Yates with it.
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21. Yates finds the workshop where
the convicts are readying the missile
for firing, and a gun battle ensues.
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22. The Doctor and Jo arrive,
and Jo joins in with a riot gun.
"Welcome to Dodge City," says Yates.
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23. Yates is running out of ammunition,
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24. Yates hesitates
before complying - after all,
the console is government property!
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25. The real reason was rather different:
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26. Only real uniformed servicemen
were allowed to handle it.
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27. Another location sequence was cut
immediately before this studio scene.
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28. Filmed outside the Alland Grange Lane
hangar on 29 October 1970, it showed
the Master leaving in his car.
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29. As before, one of the five cameras was
mounted on a tower.
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30. This enabled shots to be taken
of the upper level of the prison set
for the remounted Episode 3 scenes.
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31. then the camera was put on top
by a fork-lift truck.
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32. The original plan was to use
Television Centre Studio 4
for this last studio session.
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33. That would have created a difficulty,
as Studio 4 was going to be in use
the afternoon before,
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34. for a live broadcast of the children's
magazine show Blue Peter.
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35. This was to be done between
5.50 and 6.50 p.m.,
after Blue Peter was de-rigged,
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36. and the cost charged to
Doctor Who's budget.
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37. not only for erecting the camera tower
but also for putting up the sets
and getting them correctly lit.
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38. The second saw the Doctor and Jo
being taken back to their cell.
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39. An unusual aspect of Don Houghton's
scripts for this story is the relatively
passive role given to the Doctor and Jo.
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40. Both of them have been held captive
for long periods,
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41. and Jo has been at Stangmoor for the
whole of the story thus far.
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42. They have now resorted to playing
draughts to amuse themselves.
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43. Jo's victory here appears to pay homage
to a scene in Laurel and Hardy's
Brats (1930).
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44. She was a less scientifically
knowledgeable but more eager adventurer,
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45. Being younger, shorter and more
vulnerable than Liz, she was the type
of co-star Jon Pertwee himself favoured:
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46. One that the Doctor could take under his
metaphorical wing and watch over.
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47. He likened this to the situation of a
mother hen protecting its chick.
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48. Her down-to-earth nature and lack of
specialist expertise also made Jo
a good audience identification figure,
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49. in keeping with the more family-friendly
direction in which Barry Letts
was steering the show.
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50. In the draft, it's the Master's theory,
not the Doctor's.
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51. although some sections would be marked
as not for publication to avoid
revealing too much.
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52. This story sees the sole appearance
of UNIT's Major Cosworth, described
in the script as "a precise, fussy man".
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53. Actor Patrick Godfrey
Had one prior Doctor Who role,
as Tor in 'The Savages' (1966).
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54. This setting did not feature in
Don Houghton's original story breakdown.
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55. His draft and final scripts referred to
it as "UNIT mobile HQ".
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56. The draft described it as "rigged out
like a WWII command vehicle
with banks of radios,
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57. "map tables and perhaps a couple of
radar screens.
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58. But when the exterior is glimpsed in
Episode 6 it looks more like
a large shed.
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59. This episode was reviewed
in the 4 March 1971 edition of
The Stage and Television Today. ;
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60. James Towler said he thought
the story was terrific.
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61. Enter Alan Chuntz, a stuntman -
so you can guess
what's going to happen now...
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62. Don Houghton imagined
a somewhat smaller coil.
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63. At one point, the Master uses it to
control Mailer by playing
on his greatest fear:
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64. "Any more of that Mailer, and I'll fit
this coil over your head like a noose!"
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65. In the event, the design of the
Keller Machine dictated a larger loop.
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66. As scripted, that scene opened with
the Doctor already wearing
the visor and gloves.
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67. In the draft, it was a heavy-duty
welder's helmet, which would mostly
have obscured his face.
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68. These are the same chaps
we saw before in Episode 2.
But they're now joined by
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69. Koquillion,
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70. The shots of the Doctor ensnaring
the Machine with the coil
were all recorded continuously.
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71. The intercut shots of the Master
at the controls were done afterwards.
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72. The sequence was edited into the right
order in post-production.
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73. The videotape editing was carried out
over six dates: 21, 22, 23, 29
and 31 December 1970 and 4 January 1971.
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74. The videotape editor was Sam Upton.
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75. The Master closes the doors,
and we see that the dial
on the Machine is quivering on red.
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76. We are back now to material taped
during the main
Saturday evening recording,
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77. as is the case for the remainder
of Episode 5's studio scenes.
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78. In the breakdown, the latter stages
of this episode are very different.
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79. It then descends to the workshop floor
and spots the Doctor hiding beside
the missile lorry.
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80. This leads to the cliffhanger:
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81. "With a roar of fury
the creature lurches towards him.
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82. "The Master sees that the Doctor
is to be the victim - and gives out
with a laugh of triumph.
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83. "The Gorgon reaches out for the Doctor
- as he retreats towards
the cab of the lorry.
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84. "Jo and Mike watch helplessly as the
thing prepares to attack the Doctor."
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85. The script specifies "a dusty bit
of bread and jam".
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86. The Doctor finds it quite repulsive.
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87. The Tower of London was used
as a prison in the
16th and 17th Centuries.
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88. The prisoners were noblemen,
so they didn't have cells:
They had rooms.
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89. He was imprisoned in the Tower
for two months in 1592, but didn't find
potatoes in America until afterwards.
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90. James I sent him back to the Tower
in 1603, and this time he stayed there
for thirteen years.
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91. There is no evidence to suggest that he
ever had a mysterious
two-hearted room- mate.
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92. This sequence of UNIT breaking into
Stangmoor was shot at Dover Castle
over 26 and 27 October 1970.
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93. This was later attributed by the props
department to "condensation".
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94. This sequence affords a rare opportunity
for the Brigadier to go undercover
in disguise.
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95. The Brigadier's character, like the
Doctor's, was being somewhat softened
under Barry Letts's stewardship.
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96. In the 1970 series, he was a shrewd,
no-nonsense professional soldier,
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97. and his relationship with the Doctor was
based as much on mutual convenience
as on friendship.
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98. In the 1971 series, as things got rather
cosier, the Brigadier was often
a focus for humour.
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99. This process continued in later years:
He became increasingly befuddled by
the Doctor's scientific explanations;
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100. and fewer concessions were made to
military realism, evident
In a gradual lengthening of his hair.
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101. It had been very hard to obtain
permission for Doctor Who to film
at Dover Castle.
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102. The Castle remained open to the public
on the filming days.
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103. Visitors had to be excluded from the
actual filming areas while work
was in progress.
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104. They gave them nicknames:
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105. Batman and Robin.
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106. A number of classical allusions
were included
by Don Houghton in his story.
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107. The original title,
'The Pandora Machine',
referenced a Greek myth.
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108. We've already seen that UNIT's radio
call signs were taken from the names
of Roman gods.
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109. The story breakdown featured Gorgons -
another Greek myth.
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110. And, in the script, this scene has
the Doctor repeating another classical
parallel drawn earlier by the Brigadier:
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111. "They probably used the old
Trojan Horse trick," he tells Jo.
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112. It was the last work done that day,
and the daylight was starting to fail.
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113. Timothy Combe got all the wide shots
he wanted, but no close-ups
to use as cut-ins.
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114. When Barry Letts was sent the day's film
rushes for review, he was dissatisfied
with this lack of close-ups.
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115. He also learned of another issue:
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116. One of the rolls of camera negative had
been scratched, making part
of the filmed material unusable.
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117. Letts arranged for the crew to return
to Dover Castle for an unplanned
extra day to do a reshoot.
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118. With a budget covering only four
walk-on cast, Combe and some of his crew
donned costumes to swell the numbers.
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119. Here's Tim Combe.
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120. Union members amongst the crew
fortunately turned a blind eye
to this irregular activity.
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121. Katy Manning was needed only for the
first day of the Dover Castle filming,
26 October 1970, for two scenes:
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122. The Doctor and Jo arriving at Stangmoor,
and a scene intended for episode six
that was ultimately cut.
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123. Mailer's line was added during
rehearsals, to point up
what's about to happen.
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124. The cliffhanger is different
in the draft script.
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125. The rocket is ready and primed.
Controlled by the Master, it rises to
its vertical firing position.
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126. The episode ends on a close-up
of the Master's finger,
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127. hovering above the firing button.
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128. Prisoner extras featured
in the studio scenes
of this episode were:
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129. Michael Ely, Roger Marsden, Les Clark,
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130. Alan Chuntz, Mike Stevens,
Billy Horrigan,
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131. Val Musetti and Michael Carter.
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132. Charles Marriott
was a UNIT soldier extra.
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133. Prisoner and UNIT soldier extras seen
in film sequences were:
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134. Tony Jenkins, Robert Bald,
Dennis Balcombe, Billy Horrigan,
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135. Max Diamond, Les Clark,
Bob Blaine, Les Conrad,
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136. Michael Carter, Charles Marriott
and lan Elliott.
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137. The fight arranger was Derek Martin,
and stunts on film were performed by:
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138. Terry Walsh, Marc Boyle,
Roy Scammell and Mike Stevens.
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