1. "The Brigadier meanwhile grapples with
a mysterious death at
a vital Peace Conference."
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2. This episode was first shown on
30 January 1971, and was seen
by 9.2 million viewers.
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3. How did 'The Mind of Evil' develop from
its initial idea into the final version
you're watching now?
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4. There are three documents,
all written in mid-1970,
which reveal its progressive evolution.
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5. It began with a scene-by-scene breakdown
of the action, commissioned from
scriptwriter Don Houghton on 29 June.
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6. On 6 August, he was commissioned to
write the scripts, five of which
he delivered to deadline on 1 September.
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7. Episode 6 came in three days later
on 4 September.
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8. The drafts were then revised before
the serial went into production
at the end of October.
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9. Not only the embryonic concepts that
grew into something different but also
the ideas that were ultimately dropped.
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10. The Doctor quotes the inscription on
the gates of Hell in
Dante's Inferno (1300).
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11. Don Houghton referenced the same classic
of Italian poetry in his previous
Doctor Who serial: 'Inferno'.
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12. This is what used to happen in
British prisons
when someone was being hanged.
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13. The analogy with the process of carrying
out a capital sentence is made even more
explicit in the earlier versions.
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14. In the script, Professor Kettering
Doesn't even enter the cell:
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15. He stays in the doorway, "measuring up"
the prisoner like a hangman calculating
the precise mechanics of death.
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16. In a cut line, the Governor refers to
the fact that a series of appeals
against sentence have failed.
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17. But if Barnham were really
being taken up to the gallows,
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18. New producer Barry Letts was modifying
the format instituted by his predecessor
Derrick Sherwin for the previous series.
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19. The idea of the Doctor's exile on Earth
was retained for the time being,
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20. but he would soon be permitted to make
occasional forays
to other planets again.
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21. 'The Mind of Evil' is arguably
the last serial to conform more to
Sherwin's vision for Doctor Who,
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22. with its starkly realistic
prison setting, adult themes,
and high level of violence.
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23. Letts wanted it to be a "showpiece"
in the mould of the previous year's
'The Ambassadors of Death',
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24. with plentiful location filming
and action set-pieces.
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25. In the first draft, the Doctor says that
the process was used two thousand years
ago on the planet Larpis Major.
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26. Soon afterwards it was abandoned,
he says - on his recommendation.
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27. "I don't like people messing about with
other people's personalities,"
he says, "be they good or evil!"
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28. Kettering further explains that
"the negative impulses are transformed
into a tangible chemical".
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29. The idea was that you could actually see
the "evil" draining out of the man
as he is processed:
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30. It manifests itself as a greenish fluid
inside clear plastic tubes.
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31. "The process is completely painless
and the subject will feel nothing,"
says Kettering in the draft.
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32. Don Houghton envisaged the condemned man
strapped down on a table,
not seated in a chair.
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33. "The lights in the chamber dim,
as they might during an execution
by electric chair."
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34. as dealt with in Anthony Burgess's
A Clockwork Orange (1962).
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35. so the issue was
a topical one in late 1970.
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36. Houghton also chose the prison setting
because institutions make
for good drama.
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37. He agreed with Terrance Dicks to have
a prison under siege,
with the Machine inside.
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38. Timothy Combe was the director
chosen for 'The Mind of Evil'.
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39. as assistant floor manager
on 'The Keys of Marinus' (1964)
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40. And production assistant on
'The Reign of Terror' (1964)
And 'The Evil of the Daleks' (1967).
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41. in which the Enterprise visits
a penal colony where criminals
are treated as psychiatric cases:
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42. Linwood examines the apparatus,
and the box begins to throb faintly.
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43. He seems to find the atmosphere growing
oppressive and hot,
and runs a finger inside his collar.
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44. and for make-up to be applied to
the actor playing the now-deceased
Linwood, Clive Scott.
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45. Unusually, the non-speaking role of
Linwood is listed in
the episode's closing credits.
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46. This is probably because the actor was
cast before the death scene,
complete with scream, was cut.
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47. Dr Summers is played by Michael Sheard
(1938-2005), who had other
Doctor Who roles in 'The Ark' (1966),
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48. He is then found dead after
the rest of the audience
has left the room.
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49. The script asks for an impressive
central London building
like Mansion House or the Guildhall.
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50. Originally, Don Houghton envisaged
this scene playing out in
the conference room itself,
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51. "almost as though her presence
was having some sort of
psychological effect on them".
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52. In that version, it is Yates who takes
offence while
the Brigadier is more diplomatic.
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53. Actress Pik-Sen Lim was Don Houghton's
wife. He wrote the part of
Chin Lee with her in mind.
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54. This scene was shot in Cornwall Gardens,
South Kensington, on 2 November.
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55. This action was scripted for
the conference centre car park.
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56. It was Combe's idea to have children
playing nearby, to give a sense of
"innocence mixed with evil".
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57. The young woman assigned to chaperone
the children unfortunately
suffered an epileptic fit,
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58. and had to be taken
to hospital in an ambulance.
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59. In the draft version of the script,
we hear a voice-over
giving Chin Lee directions.
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60. The stolen papers are not destroyed,
but thrown intact into the waste bin,
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61. and as the scene ends, a mysterious
hand comes into shot and retrieves them.
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62. In the first version,
we get to see Barnham too.
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63. Kettering tries to prove how effective
the process has been
by giving him a loaded revolver.
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64. Barnham grins and starts amusing
himself... by playing Russian roulette.
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65. In that version, Keller - then named
Dalbiac - made structural modifications
to the machine when he installed it.
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66. which had been similarly criticised
for scenes of rats attacking people.
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67. The first part of Jo's line was,
in substance,
originally written for the Governor.
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68. The pin is placed near Folkestone
on England's south-east coast.
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69. Captain Yates
Made his debut in the previous serial,
'Terror of the Autons'.
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70. Bell did not feature in Don Houghton's
draft script,
but was added in the final version.
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71. In the draft, the whole peace conference
is erupting into discord,
as the Brigadier explains:
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72. "The American delegate has been picking
a quarrel with
the British representative.
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73. "And, of course, the Russians had to
poke their noses in,
just for good measure.
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74. "I feel more like a wet nurse
than a soldier!"
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75. The Doctor is still furious:
"They can play with their stupid
little toys to their hearts' content -
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76. "and take the consequences
for all I care."
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77. His mood is not helped by the fact that
Jo can't see what the problem is.
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78. He reminds her of the Greek legend of
Pandora's Box, which contained
all the evil in the world -
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79. and one day, she remembers,
the Box was opened.
But she still doesn't understand...
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80. As the conversation ends, they reach
the prison gates,
but are not allowed to leave:
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81. The prison has been locked down
during the disturbances.
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82. (In the earliest version,
they were staying overnight
in the prison anyway,
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83. and are stopped at the gates
the following morning with news
of Kettering's accident.)
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84. "a keen, almost impatient,
professional man" -
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85. although in the draft the Doctor refers
to him at one point as a "fathead".
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86. In the draft version, the Doctor is
generally written as more authoritarian,
repeatedly calling Jo "young woman".
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87. The Brigadier has to threaten him to
gain his co-operation, and describes him
as "the bane of my life".
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88. All this was more in line with the style
of characterisation in the 1970 series,
which was now being softened.
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89. He has a "military bearing" and is
"a bit 'old school'
and set in his ways".
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90. He owes his Scottish accent to the actor
playing the part, Raymond Westwell
(1919-82), who hailed from Dundee.
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91. Francis Batsoni appeared
as Cheng Teik's corpse.
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92. He was also one of ten extras who
earlier on had been both noisy prisoners
and observers of the Keller process.
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93. In the draft,
Special Branch are already here.
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94. A "D-Notice" requests the press not to
publish stories about specified subjects
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95. on the grounds that doing so
might jeopardise national security.
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96. In the draft, her appointment was at
11 a.m. And she was one minute early.
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97. The odd thing is that the cigar burnt
all the way down to the butt
and hurt his hand...
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98. And speaking of hands, Cheng Teik's is
clasping an American
military identity tag:
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99. A clue to the murderer's nationality...
or a red herring?
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100. This preliminary version features much
more overt government involvement
in the affair:
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101. In the draft, the Doctor takes a phone
call from the Brigadier
during this scene.
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102. The Brigadier wants to send a
helicopter to fetch his
scientific advisor back,
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103. but the Doctor won't leave the prison.
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104. "Insufferable, insubordinate...,"
fumes the Brigadier -
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105. and sends Captain Yates to
strong-arm him back to London.
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106. The next scene was cut.
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107. The Doctor is checking over the machine,
and contrives to get rid of Jo.
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108. In the draft, Barnham is now
astonishingly polite and articulate,
with an "angelic smile" on his face.
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109. The Governor says this vindicates
the Keller process, "thank goodness",
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110. and Barnham reacts positively
to the word "goodness".
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111. This was consequently an issue of
concern within the BBC at the time
'The Mind of Evil' was transmitted.
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112. Ronnie Marsh, Head of Serials
,
reported a satisfactory start:
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113. Only two viewers had phoned to complain.
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114. Head of Children's Programmes
Monica Sims commented that no individual
parts had been very horrific,
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115. but it was "a very adult story on a not
very pleasant theme",
more like an episode of Doomwatch.
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116. In the earliest version,
Kettering's fear of water is explained:
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117. Three years earlier his sailing dinghy
capsized at Cowes and he nearly drowned,
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118. and since then he
hasn't been near the water.
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119. In the draft, the Doctor is muttering
about the Keller process as
"legal robbery - stealing a man's mind".
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120. He'd like to dispose of the machine,
but Earth "is one of the few planets
that doesn't boast of bottomless pits".
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121. In the draft, it morphs itself into
"an angry, white-hot, gaping
furnace hole", dragging him towards it.
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122. The other nine uncredited male
extras in the prison scenes were:
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123. Desmond Verini, Dennis Balcombe,
Phillip Webb,
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124. George Ballantine,
Leonard Kingston, Ned Hood,
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125. Cy Town, Alistair McFarlane
and Paul Blomley.
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126. The female student at the prison
was Maureen Race.
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127. Uncredited walk-on parts were played by:
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128. Charles Pickess and Charles
Finch as medical officers;
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129. Charles Marriott as a
UNIT soldier/photographer;
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130. Stuart Fell and Nick Hobbs
as UNIT soldiers.
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131. Tony Jenkins was the officer
checking passes at the prison gate.
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132. Tell me, how long
has this machine been installed?
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133. Nearly a year.
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134. Emil Keller came over from Switzerland
to supervise the installation.
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135. I see. Did he have an assistant?
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136. Mmm-hmm.
A rather attractive Chinese girl.
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137. Yes. Mmm.
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138. Yes, right. Thank you.
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139. Thank you.
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140. You telephoned me immediately?
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141. Yes.
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142. No, Captain, you didn't.
You telephoned me at exactly 12:24.
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143. You... You must be mistaken.
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144. You called me on a security line.
All security calls are logged.
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145. Now, Captain, why did you wait
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146. for nearly half an hour
before reporting the crime?
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147. How do you feel?
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148. Fine.
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149. Fine. Have I been ill?
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150. Yes, but you're all right now.
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151. Are you a doctor?
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152. Mmm-hmm.
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153. Don't you remember? I'm Dr Summers.
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154. Just try and rest. You'll be all right.
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155. Anything you say, Doctor.
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156. Well, he seems
fully recovered, physically.
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157. And mentally?
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158. Well, his memory's a bit hazy
but it's only to be expected.
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159. And has the process harmed him?
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160. I... I don't know, Miss Grant.
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161. The Doctor was wondering about
Mr Kettering's medical history.
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162. Hmm? Oh, yes, I've got
the post-mortem report through there.
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163. What's the verdict?
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164. Kettering's lungs were full of water.
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165. He drowned in the middle
of a perfectly dry room.
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166. All right, all right! All right!
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167. They're going off just like before!
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