1. "The Master sends a terrifying creature
to destroy them..."
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2. This episode was first shown on
29 May 1971, and was seen
by 10.4 million viewers.
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3. Prepare for some music from
the Orchestre Nationale
de la Rediffusion Française:
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4. They've obviously had a bet on the game,
but the business was unscripted.
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5. As scripted, an earth tremor makes
the Devil's End camera topple over,
and then it cuts out.
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6. The announcer is voiced
by Nicholas Courtney.
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7. As scripted, the Doctor has been
completely buried,
and here they uncover his head.
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8. The other coven members are cowering
in terror on their knees,
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9. which is why the script gives
the Master a slight, ironic pause
before "worthy disciples".
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10. But starting tight on the Master lost
the point, so Roger Delgado opted not to
play the pause.
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11. Barry Letts planned to write
'The Dæmons' himself, but his day-job
was a significant call on his time.
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12. But his wife, Muriel, happened to know
Mary Sloman, whose husband Robert
(1926-2005) was a part-time playwright.
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13. Letts asked him to collaborate on
developing his black magic idea,
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14. but Sloman had a day-job too,
in the circulation department
of The Sunday Times,
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15. so they tended to work together
in the evenings at one another's homes.
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16. The barrow was not the easiest location
to get to.
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17. who were presumably forgiven on account
of their having died several thousands
of years before television was invented.
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18. Benton and Yates were scripted to speak
simultaneously, but the two speeches
were written out consecutively.
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19. This "back and forth" method of playing
the scene was worked out in rehearsal.
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20. The next scene was written for a bar
crowded with shocked and injured people,
and corpses.
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21. The planned first shot was a blanket
being drawn over the dead face
of the television cameraman.
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22. Peculiar, inexplicable deaths were
a standard feature of Doctor Who
plotting in the 1971 series:
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23. Dr Reeves is played by
Eric Hillyard (1915-85).
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24. He had previously worked with
Christopher Barry in Paul Temple (1970),
in which he played a hall porter.
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25. He was later the court usher in
the original BBC production of
Rumpole of the Bailey (1975).
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26. It was only established that the Doctor
has two hearts as recently as
Jon Pertwee's debut serial in 1970.
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27. In other cuts,
Jo was scripted to tell Yates:
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28. "He can follow us down there later."
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29. Benton is ordered to change into civvies
and have the chopper fuelled and ready
for take-off at first light.
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30. Constable Groom is played by
Christopher Wray.
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31. He was another P.C. In the original
series of Emmerdale Farm (1972-3),
and was asked to sign on as a regular.
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32. Jo's switching off the light establishes
that it is now daybreak.
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33. The original intention was that
the black magic rites were being
performed in the church itself.
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34. During pre-production in March,
the designer was planning to build
a church set - and no cavern.
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35. So the Master would now be standing
at the high altar, the most sanctified
place in an Anglican church.
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36. On reflection, it was decided that this
might outrage the sensibilities
of Christian viewers,
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37. Second thoughts then turned into
even more cautious third thoughts:
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38. A church crypt would still be
consecrated ground, so the scenes'
location was renamed the cavern.
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39. Christopher Barry rationalised this
in terms of a pagan site taken over by
Christianity for its own purposes.
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40. Robert Sloman often wrote his own
enthusiasms into his scripts -
in this case, flying.
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41. You will have noticed that neither of
the serial's scriptwriters is named as
its author in the opening credits.
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42. This was partly because the BBC frowned
on the "insider trading" of production
staff writing for their own series,
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43. So Barry Leopold Letts and the father of
Guy Sloman needed to find themselves
a suitable pseudonym...
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44. A storyline for 'The Demons', as the
serial was first known, was formally
commissioned on 17 December 1970.
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45. It was due for delivery on
25 January 1971, but came in early:
Sloman's fee was green-lit on 7 January.
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46. The scripts were commissioned on
6 January, with a 1 February deadline.
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47. It was less than a four-week turnaround,
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48. but Sloman and his invisible
writing partner still beat the deadline:
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49. The first episode was delivered on
25 January and formally accepted
the same day,
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50. and the others arrived on 29 January,
and were accepted on 15 February.
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51. Sloman and Letts worked on the scripts
partly in relay:
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52. Sloman bashed out a first draft very
quickly and handed it over to Letts;
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53. Letts then revised his partner's work
into a second, interim draft,
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54. and finally Sloman polished it up as
a third draft which went to
Terrance Dicks for script editing.
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55. In rehearsal, it was suggested that
the next scene might start
a few seconds earlier,
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56. so that we hear the phone ring, and see
an elegant female hand pass the receiver
across to the Brigadier.
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57. The idea wasn't taken up, and the
fragrant Mrs Fiona Lethbridge Stewart
never reached videotape.
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58. Even so, Sloman and Letts were keen to
show aspects of the regular characters'
lives which didn't usually feature,
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59. such as the problems of
Sergeant Benton's work-life balance
between soldiering and ballroom dancing.
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60. This was also why the narrative is
engineered so that Yates and Benton
mostly appear in their civilian clothes.
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61. They set out to fill it instead with
characters who were interesting
in their own right:
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62. Miss Hawthorne quotes Geoffrey Chaucer's
general prologue to
the Canterbury Tales (c. 1387).
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63. Miss Hawthorne's cloak was not supplied
by the BBC Wardrobe department.
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64. Damaris Hayman borrowed it from
her friend, the comic actress
Dame Margaret Rutherford (1892-1972).
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65. It may seem odd that the lower notice
on the door reads
"No admittance during service",
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66. but as originally planned, the door led
into the church, not the cavern.
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67. The back-pedalling on the scripts'
already cautious representation
of Satanism may not be unconnected
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68. with the fact that script editing
and pre-production coincided with
a press and parliamentary controversy
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69. From the production team's
point of view, it wasn't perfect timing:
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70. Terrance Dicks was not only finalizing
'The Dæmons' but also planning a ghost
story to kick off the 1972 series!
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71. In traditional witchcraft practice,
black candles are in fact used
for positive magic.
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72. The Fraudulent Mediums Act 1951 did
indeed repeal the Witchcraft Act 1735,
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73. That shotgun's an expensive prop
- and it's doomed.
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74. John Levene gamely agreed to be thrown
head over heels onto his back in
the course of this fight.
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75. The only casualty of the stunt is
the shotgun, which breaks in two.
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76. "Hold the two pieces together,"
hissed Levene, but Garvin leaves
the wooden handle on the ground.
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77. So if you think Garvin's holding the gun
in a funny way, you know why...
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78. 'The Dæmons' is the only five-part
serial in the entire 1963-89 run
of Doctor Who.
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79. Its unusual length is a function
of arithmetic and series duration.
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80. The 1970 and '71 series of Doctor Who
both ran for 25 weeks, after which
the BBC upped it to 26.
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81. In 1970, most of the serials had run for
seven episodes, but Barry Letts wanted
them shorter in 1971.
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82. Early in March 1970, he revised plans
for the 1971 series, scrapping previous
budgets based on seven-parters.
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83. Most of the serials were to run for
four or six weeks, leaving five weeks
over for the series finale.
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84. Garvin is about to suffer death
by film edit:
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85. The next shot is a "dæmon's eye view"
which was scripted to begin
at the church doors:
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86. Look carefully at the van.
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87. He's driving along
with both doors wide open!
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88. It's almost as if he was anticipating
the need for a quick exit...
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89. This sequence was shot at
Ramsbury Airfield on 26 April 1971:
The "road" is really an airstrip.
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90. Jon Pertwee softens the scripted
"Don't fuss, girl."
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91. At that point, Barry Letts introduced
two new standard budgets for first
and subsequent episodes.
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92. No serial would ever be done
"on the cheap" to fund more lavish
expenditure elsewhere.
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93. Damaris Hayman was only twelve years
older than John Levene.
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94. She tended to be cast as tweedy ladies
of a certain age who might be
easily shocked.
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95. She preferred to work in comedy, saying
it had "more depth", and she appeared
with, among other comic legends,
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96. Les Dawson (1972), Morecambe and Wise
(1973), Harry Worth (1973), Tommy Cooper
(1974), and Basil Brush (1976-7).
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97. Shortly before 'The Dæmons', she was
seen as a charity collector in
Doctor at Large,
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98. and during the run she was a secretary
in The Mind of Mr J. G. Reeder.
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99. The phrase was another element dropped
from the script in order to avoid
offending Christian sensibilities.
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100. Damaris Hayman pointed this out to
Barry Letts as an error,
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101. The prescient van driver is played by
Gerald Taylor, making a rare Doctor Who
appearance in person.
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102. He was more often out of vision as
a Dalek (1963-7, including
on film and stage),
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103. a Zarbi (1965), a War Machine (1966),
and an alien Faun from
the planet Vega Nexos (1974).
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104. The heat barrier was scripted
to be fifteen feet wide,
but this looks more like three.
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105. The stick is fitted with
a battery-powered pyrotechnic charge
operated by a concealed trigger.
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106. Soon we'll see objects such as
small rocks and branches being thrown
into the barrier.
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107. This was a more complex effect to stage,
partly because the trick props had to be
small enough to throw,
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108. and partly because they had to explode
in the air on cue.
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109. Obviously they had a charge built into
The problem was how to detonate it
remotely.
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110. There was too little room inside
To do it by any kind of radio control.
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111. The secret was two drawing pins,
a non-conductive plastic peg,
and a thin nylon line.
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112. The pins were wired up to the battery,
also inside the prop,
but the peg kept them apart.
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113. The peg was connected to the nylon line,
which secured the prop
to the actor throwing it.
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114. See any nylon here?
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115. The prop is tossed, the nylon pulls out
the peg, the two pins come together
to complete the circuit, and BANG!
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116. Originally, 'The Dæmons' was to
have been made following the usual
Doctor Who production pattern:
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117. A week of location filming, followed by
rehearsals and five recording days
in the studio.
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118. On 16 November 1970, however,
Barry Letts arranged to swap the first
two studio days
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119. For an extra week on location
, leaving only
three days' worth of studio scenes.
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120. The improving text is from the hymn
'Rock of Ages' (1763).
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121. The noise that follows is the beating of
heavy wings from outside, as something
flies off to do the Master's bidding.
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122. The "Crystamatic" made it possible to
synchronise the operation of film
cameras and their sound units.
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123. Barry Letts saw a possible application
which might make location filming almost
as efficient as studio recording.
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124. Traditionally, film was made
with a single camera working
on a shot by shot basis,
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125. But now two or more film cameras
could be synched up to shoot
a scene simultaneously...
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126. In the script, all we see until the end
of the episode are glimpses of a thing
with a scaly back.
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127. At this time, filming usually achieved
3½ minutes of footage per day's work.
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128. Barry Letts planned to shoot
'The Dæmons' using three film cameras
synched up with a Crystamatic unit.
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129. This would reduce the time spent setting
up shots, and so nearly treble
each day's output to 10 minutes.
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130. If the experiment was a success,
the style of Doctor Who would become
a lot more filmic in the coming years...
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131. The archaeological dig in
Quatermass and the Pit also ends up
uncovering a spaceship.
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132. Katy Manning found Bok rather comical.
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133. So did Jon Pertwee...
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134. Also seen in this episode were:
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135. Leslie Bates, Anthony Case,
Stephen Ismay, Ron Tingley
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136. Robin Squire
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137. Uncredited production
contributors included:
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138. Peter Grimwade
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139. John Norton,
Alex Young
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140. Alf Trustrum
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141. Ricky Grosser, Tony Harding,
Len Hutton
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142. Sybil Cave
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143. Chrissie Lightfoot
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144. Sarah Newman
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145. Sue Upton
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