1. "An archaeological 'dig' is planned
near the village of Devil's End.
Copy !req
2. "Jo and the Doctor visit the dig and
get caught up in a series of
terrifying events."
Copy !req
3. This episode was first shown
on 22 May 1971 and
was seen by 9.8 million viewers.
Copy !req
4. "The village of Devil's End
is an eerie place," says the script.
Copy !req
5. The village of Aldbourne in Wiltshire
is not such an eerie place,
but night-shooting can work wonders...
Copy !req
6. Say hello to Noakes.
Copy !req
7. That sinister moving object
Was actually
Copy !req
8. The lovely Noakes was
scripted to arch her back and spit at it
,
Copy !req
9. but she just wouldn't do it,
even when shown several dogs.
Copy !req
10. The rain was supplied
by Ramsbury Fire Brigade.
Copy !req
11. Later in 1971,
the cat visited Blue Peter
and met another Noakes,
Copy !req
12. who got her Doctor Who pedigree
a bit confused: He said she "specialised
in scaring a race of midget people"
Copy !req
13. Casting the runes is a method of
divination using wooden pellets carved
with the ancient Teutonic alphabet.
Copy !req
14. Miss Hawthorne's pendant is an ankh,
Copy !req
15. "We're supposed to be on the air
in twelve-and-a-half minutes,"
adds Fergus in the script.
Copy !req
16. This was scripted as
a better-natured exchange:
The Doctor laughs and Jo joins in.
Copy !req
17. This scene was the
first part of the serial to be filmed,
on 18 April 1971.
Copy !req
18. They are in a hut
at Membury Airfield in Berkshire,
Copy !req
19. a former RAF station
which was leased at the time
by the Campbell Aircraft Company.
Copy !req
20. Jon Pertwee and producer Barry Letts
were especially interested
in the company's autogyros,
Copy !req
21. There's an effects man in the footwell,
steering blind.
Copy !req
22. Watch the horn.
The only thing happening here
is a dubbed-on sound effect,
Copy !req
23. whereas the close-up
shows a physical effect
created with an air pump.
Copy !req
24. 'The Dæmons' began life
as a single scene
between Mike Yates and Jo Grant,
Copy !req
25. written by Barry Letts
as an audition piece for
actresses seeking the role of Jo.
Copy !req
26. It was developed into a scene
in Episode 4, so we'll save
full details of it till then.
Copy !req
27. But the key element was the climax:
An appearance by the Devil.
Copy !req
28. In his first two years,
Jon Pertwee's Doctor often wore
a traditional scientist's white coat.
Copy !req
29. "It obviously rings a large and
disturbing bell," says the script.
Copy !req
30. David Simeon
Copy !req
31. Aldbourne, remember, was
the Wiltshire location for Devil's End.
Copy !req
32. The script describes
"a mixture of crypt and cave:
Copy !req
33. "Alcoves in the walls contain tableaux
of hooded figures up to no good".
Copy !req
34. The call for hush was
an unscripted embellishment.
Copy !req
35. The Devil's Dyke became his Hump.
Copy !req
36. In the nursery rhyme,
the pie-eating Little Jack Horner
Copy !req
37. says "What a good boy am I!"
After extracting his plummy thumb.
Copy !req
38. In 1971, more than 80% of
television viewers were
still watching in black-and-white.
Copy !req
39. The University of Cambridge may have
presided over many a fiasco,
Copy !req
40. but in the script this particular one
happened in 1959, not 1939.
Copy !req
41. The Duchess of Duke Street (1976),
Detective (1969), and
The Mind of Mr J. G. Reeder (1969).
Copy !req
42. Sutton Hoo, of course, was the Suffolk
burial site of an Anglo-Saxon king
with his treasures, discovered in 1939.
Copy !req
43. The Bronze Age lasted from
2,500 to 800 BC,
between the Stone and Iron Ages.
Copy !req
44. Beltane is a pagan fire festival
which marks the approach of summer and
celebrates the coming time of fertility.
Copy !req
45. Hallowe'en, of course,
is the diametrically opposite
fire festival on 31 October.
Copy !req
46. "Who is?" asks Jo.
"That creep of an interviewer?"
Copy !req
47. Miss Hawthorne was first written
as a posher white witch:
Lady Olivia Featherstone.
Copy !req
48. Director Christopher Barry saw the role
as a "daffy" rural spinster,
and wanted her played for comedy.
Copy !req
49. But Damaris Hayman, the actress,
believed in the occult and felt
that he was patronising the character.
Copy !req
50. She pointed out that Miss Hawthorne
must have some genuine powers,
because she foretells what will happen.
Copy !req
51. So she wanted to play the part straight,
not for laughs,
Copy !req
52. and when the dispute was
taken to the producer,
he adjudicated in her favour.
Copy !req
53. The Talisman of Mercury is part of
the Key of Solomon in cabalistic magic,
Copy !req
54. and is used to summon spirits
and acquire secret knowledge.
Copy !req
55. The "mano cornuto" gesture
is used by occultists
to ward off supernatural evil.
Copy !req
56. The script calls for the Doctor to move
"as if Old Nick himself were after him".
Copy !req
57. Her scripted lines can now be
heard in the background here.
Copy !req
58. The title riffs on the BBC chat show,
Late Night Line-Up.
Copy !req
59. That's the studio lights
reflecting off the television screen.
Copy !req
60. He's played by Carlisle-born
Don McKillop (1929-2005),
Copy !req
61. who was then best known as
one of the work colleagues
of The Likely Lads (1964-6).
Copy !req
62. He was later the regular police sergeant
in Sutherland's Law (1972-3).
Copy !req
63. He was a member of
the Royal Shakespeare Company
in the mid-1980s,
Copy !req
64. notably appearing as the
strawberry-growing bishop
to Antony Sher's Richard III (1984-6).
Copy !req
65. His last role was the vicar
in the Jeremy Brett version of
The Hound of the Baskervilles (1988).
Copy !req
66. Christopher Barry was initially
attracted to the serial because of
his personal interest in archaeology.
Copy !req
67. He also felt that
witchcraft and popular science
made an intriguing juxtaposition.
Copy !req
68. This was a sequence
which especially interested him:
Copy !req
69. He liked how the ordinariness
of the English village setting,
which made for a sense of immediacy,
Copy !req
70. was set against the unexpectedness
of events like a village bobby
trying to brain a daffy spinster.
Copy !req
71. Note how the two actors synchronise
their arm movements perfectly.
Copy !req
72. This scene was shot in
the street by Aldbourne village green
on the morning of 22 April 1971.
Copy !req
73. It was a late start at 11 a. M:
These two actors were fully rested,
Copy !req
74. In consequence, only this sequence was
completed before lunch,
when the unit returned to the barrow.
Copy !req
75. The signpost is turned
using a rope wound onto a drum
out of shot on the right.
Copy !req
76. That wasn't the first attempt:
Previously, the rope broke, so the
directions remained stubbornly accurate.
Copy !req
77. Garvin is played by John Joyce
(1939-2009).
Copy !req
78. He began his acting career as an extra,
including a 1965 Doctor Who,
'The Myth Makers'.
Copy !req
79. He later played
the role of Stephen Taylor
in Dixon of Dock Green (1969).
Copy !req
80. He worked for Christopher Barry again
in Z Cars (1971)
And The Onedin Line (1977).
Copy !req
81. The scene was scripted to begin
with Benton trying to
appease Mavis on the phone.
Copy !req
82. "The Brigadier gives him a look,
but decides to let it pass."
Copy !req
83. Corned beef, a form of canned,
cured meat, was a staple of army
field rations in the twentieth century.
Copy !req
84. whose book, Honest to God (1963),
attempted to reconcile
Christian theology with secularism.
Copy !req
85. In contrast, traditional Christianity
emphasises metaphysical factors
above material ones.
Copy !req
86. Rationalism and existentialism were,
however, the philosophical foundation
of Bishop Robinson's Honest to God.
Copy !req
87. This was shot well before sunset
on the afternoon on 19 April,
the first day on location.
Copy !req
88. This was unscripted business,
Copy !req
89. Alistair Fergus was drawn, very loosely,
from a calmer, more Icelandic Scotsman,
Magnus Magnusson (1929-2007).
Copy !req
90. Magnusson presented the BBC-2
archaeological documentary series,
Chronicle (1966-91).
Copy !req
91. In 1968-70, Chronicle
sponsored an excavation
at Silbury Hill in Wiltshire.
Copy !req
92. Silbury is a vast Bronze Age earthwork,
Copy !req
93. and, like the Devil's Hump,
it had been previously excavated
Copy !req
94. This was the inspiration
for the television coverage
of Professor Horner's excavation:
Copy !req
95. The script explicitly refers to
the bustle and cameras
of the Silbury dig.
Copy !req
96. The Silbury archaeologist was
the somewhat plummier
Professor Richard Atkinson (1920-94).
Copy !req
97. Next up is a real BBC commentator:
Copy !req
98. Bill McLaren (1923-2010).
Copy !req
99. It was scripted as a football match,
but the dialogue was revised when
they acquired rugby footage instead.
Copy !req
100. Twickenham Stadium is the home of
the Rugby Football Union.
Copy !req
101. It's a change from
"We don't like strangers 'ere",
Copy !req
102. It is in fact
all Jon Pertwee's own hair.
Copy !req
103. In the script, "Girton lurches
menacingly towards the Doctor,
who moves him aside".
Copy !req
104. Barry Letts took over as Doctor Who's
producer in the autumn of 1969.
Copy !req
105. A year later, having
worked himself into the job, he wanted
to write a Doctor Who serial himself,
Copy !req
106. The book was filmed in 1968,
with Charles Gray as the cult leader.
Copy !req
107. The film had been delayed in development
for five years, because Satanism was
such a sensitive subject;
Copy !req
108. so when Letts suggested his idea
to script editor Terrance Dicks in 1970,
he also expressed some doubts
Copy !req
109. about whether making a Doctor Who serial
about black magic
was really a feasible proposition.
Copy !req
110. Partly this was because
the theme might not be considered
suitable for a family audience,
Copy !req
111. but also because they didn't want
to spread superstitious ideas
about the supernatural.
Copy !req
112. The script refers to
"a charming smile glazed onto his face".
Copy !req
113. Letts's concerns meant setting out
the story's philosophical premise
with care:
Copy !req
114. It had to be founded strictly
on the Doctor's scientific world-view
- hence his earlier discussion with Jo.
Copy !req
115. So this is something
that only looks like Satanism:
Copy !req
116. The phenomena are real, but black magic
is the wrong explanation for them.
Copy !req
117. Don't try it at home,
but even if you do, it won't
conjure up the Devil
Copy !req
118. There are a few genuine elements,
but it's a mainly an invented
version of the ritual,
Copy !req
119. which mimics things like
the progressive syllabic accretions of
genuine magic incantations.
Copy !req
120. Here's some more
"day for night" shooting.
Copy !req
121. Christopher Barry was aware
that 'The Dæmons' had similarities
with Quatermass and the Pit (1958-9),
Copy !req
122. The action is based around
an archaeological dig,
covered by the news media,
Copy !req
123. "Io evohe" is a genuine summoning chant
used in witchcraft.
Copy !req
124. However, the Master's "magic words"
are anything but.
Copy !req
125. "Malelt tilad ahyram"?
"Mary had a little lamb"!
Copy !req
126. The incantation was, literally,
the whole nursery rhyme backwards.
Copy !req
127. It covers up the studio lighting rig,
which this extreme long shot
left visible on Camera 4.
Copy !req
128. This episode was discussed by the
BBC's senior management on 26 May 1971,
the Wednesday after transmission.
Copy !req
129. It impressed them:
Copy !req
130. We left poor Katy Manning running
short-sightedly towards
some barbed wire.
Copy !req
131. She was saved from a terrible accident
by another, slightly less awful one:
Her trousers fell down.
Copy !req
132. Also seen in this episode were:
Copy !req
133. Patrick Milner
Copy !req
134. Bruce Humble, Simon Malloy, Roy Oliver,
Sonnie Willis
Copy !req
135. Lily Harrold, Mo Race
Copy !req
136. John Holmes
Copy !req
137. Michael Earl, Charles Finch,
Richard Lawrence
Copy !req
138. Alan Lenoire, Jimmy Mac, Ronald Mayer,
Roy Pearce
Copy !req
139. Uncredited production
contributors included:
Copy !req
140. Frank Brown, Dick Boulter,
Graham Morris
Copy !req
141. Jim Black, Tony Bragg,
lan Dabbs
Copy !req
142. David South, Pat Turley,
Paul Wheeler
Copy !req
143. Mel Freedman,
Doris Stretch
Copy !req
144. Stan Swetman
Copy !req
145. Joe Bates
Copy !req
146. Where the dig is.
Copy !req
147. Ah, you're going up there, are you?
Copy !req
148. - It's all on telly, you know.
- Yes, yes, I know,
Copy !req
149. but would you please tell us the way?
This is very urgent.
Copy !req
150. Always in such a hurry, you townsfolk.
Copy !req
151. All be the same in
a hundred years' time, sir.
Copy !req
152. I can assure you, sir,
it will be no such thing.
Copy !req
153. Are you one of these
television chaps, then?
Copy !req
154. - I am no sort of chap, sir.
- Forgive me, but I thought...
Copy !req
155. Well, the costume and the wig,
you know?
Copy !req
156. - Wig?
- Now, Doctor.
Copy !req
157. What do you want to go up the
Hump for, anyway?
Copy !req
158. Look, there is no time for
all these unnecessary questions.
Copy !req
159. All the time in the world, sir.
Copy !req
160. I want to go up to the Devil's Hump
because I want to stop that
Copy !req
161. lunatic professor of yours
from bringing devastation upon you all.
Copy !req
162. Huh. One of Miss Hawthorne's brigade!
Copy !req
163. Is there nobody here capable of
answering a perfectly simple enquiry?
Copy !req
164. What's the matter with you all?
Copy !req
165. You're making all the fuss, old man.
Copy !req
166. - Fuss? I've never heard such balder...
- Doctor.
Copy !req
167. Look, could you please tell us the way?
Copy !req
168. Yes, certainly.
Straight past the green outside,
Copy !req
169. fork left, straight up the rise
and you can't miss it.
Copy !req
170. Excellent. Thank you very much.
Copy !req
171. Thank you. Goodbye.
Copy !req
172. What an extraordinary fellow!
Copy !req
173. White hair he had and a sort of cloak.
Copy !req
174. Did he by any chance
call himself the Doctor?
Copy !req
175. That's right!
That's what the girl called him.
Copy !req
176. How did you know that?
Copy !req
177. It's of no importance.
Copy !req
178. Well, Girton, you've done very well,
Copy !req
179. - but why aren't you ready?
- Well, I thought I should tell you.
Copy !req
180. - Said he was going to stop the dig.
- Now, you'd better hurry and change.
Copy !req
181. We start the ceremony in a few minutes.
Copy !req
182. Quiet, please! Lots of lovely hush.
Copy !req
183. Quiet!
Copy !req
184. Stand by.
On the studio announcement now.
Copy !req
185. Good luck, Tom.
Copy !req
186. Welcome back, viewers.
And here at the Devil's Hump,
Copy !req
187. the excitement is intense.
Copy !req
188. The stage it set. What shall we see
when the curtain rises?
Copy !req
189. As my will, so mote it be.
Copy !req
190. Nema.
Copy !req
191. Harken to my voice, O Dark One.
Ancient and awful,
Copy !req
192. supreme in artifice, bearer of power,
I conjure thee.
Copy !req
193. Be present here at my command
and truly do my will.
Copy !req
194. Aba, abara,
Copy !req
195. agarbara, gad,
Copy !req
196. gadoal, galdina!
Copy !req
197. Io evohe!
Copy !req
198. As my will, so mote it be.
Copy !req
199. It's no good, we're just wasting time.
Come on.
Copy !req
200. If we run we'll just make it.
Copy !req
201. Let's face it, you've had enough blather
from t'other fellow!
Copy !req
202. You want to see for yourself.
Copy !req
203. Well, I'll tell you
what you're going to see.
Copy !req
204. A stone wall. There you are.
What did I tell you?
Copy !req
205. I'm not daft!
Copy !req
206. Eko, eko, Azal!
Copy !req
207. Eko, eko, Azal!
Copy !req
208. Stop! Stop that dig! Stop it!
Copy !req
209. By the power of earth,
by the power of air,
Copy !req
210. by the power of fire eternal and the
waters of the deep, I conjure thee
Copy !req
211. and charge thee, Azal.
Arise, arise at my command, Azal! Azal!
Copy !req
212. Azal!
Copy !req
213. Stop! Don't pull that stone!
Don't!
Copy !req
214. Azal!
Copy !req
215. Look!
Copy !req
216. Doctor! Are you... Are you all right?
Copy !req
217. Doctor! No! Doctor! Oh, no!
Copy !req