1. "Jo is a prisoner in the underground
city of the Primitives.
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2. "While the Doctor goes to rescue her,
the Adjudicator arrives on the planet -
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3. "and proves to be an even greater source
of danger."
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4. This episode was first broadcast
on Saturday 1 May 1971
and was watched by 8.1 million viewers.
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5. That's 1.5 million people down
on last week.
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6. The city door was brought to location
as a solid set piece,
pre-hinged at one side.
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7. It was carved out of the expanded
polystyrene, jablite.
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8. The price of the raw materials
and the hours of sculpture
into the rough door shape cost £140.
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9. This episode was recorded between 7.30
and 10:30 p.m. On Saturday 20 March 1971
in Studio 3 at BBC Television Centre.
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10. The studio scenes in this episode
were mainly recorded on a set-by-set
basis rather than in story order.
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11. Work began with this single scene
on the primitive dwelling set,
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12. after which it remained "dark"
for the rest of the recording.
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13. The noise is described as "the sudden
thunder of a space-ship in flight".
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14. This and the IMC spaceship
were props previously used
in Gerry Anderson puppet shows.
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15. This one hailed from Joe 90 (1968).
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16. The exhaust blast is being directed
from an off-camera air hose.
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17. One wonders quite what legitimate
purpose a jemmy would have
on a future spaceship.
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18. It's a heavy-duty torch
with a bit stuck on the end.
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19. "Caldwell is forced
into backing up Dent's lie."
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20. Yes, it's more film footage
of the camera-shy gecko.
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21. They had a lot of problems
getting it to act on cue.
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22. Camera 1
Is about to move quickly.
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23. It now has five seconds to crab sideways
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24. for this close-up.
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25. The script notes that Mary is
"obviously very impressed
with the importance of the Adjudicator,
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26. "and treats him with great respect."
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27. If you think you recognise the
Adjudicator's voice - you probably do!
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28. He was a long-time radio voice,
in a career dating from the early 1950s
in the medium.
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29. The actor was standing on another set,
speaking his lines
into Boom Microphone A.
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30. Having followed Ashe in,
Camera 1 now returns to the IMC set
where recording continues.
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31. These city scenes were recorded
much later in the studio day.
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32. "The priest receives their thoughts,
and turns. He has a bestial,
non-human face."
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33. Handy that all the main IMC characters
are lined up together.
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34. to give the impression that injuries
were inflicted by a wild animal.
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35. John Tordoff, playing Alec Leeson,
was a relative newcomer to television
at the time.
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36. He first made his name
in The First Churchills (1969)
With John Ringham and Norman Atkyns.
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37. He later appeared in The Sweeney (1975),
Citizen Smith (1979)
And Without a Clue (1988).
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38. Baker believes that the Silurian Monster
is faked by "saboteurs's
here the giant lizards really are.
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39. The script calls it "a rocket pistol".
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40. Another recording break.
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41. This scene was filmed on 12 February,
before the cliffhanger with Jo
that ended Episode 3.
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42. As with that sequence,
six primitives were scheduled to appear,
yet only four are seen.
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43. Heavily covered against the rain
were Terry Walsh, Dinny Powell,
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44. Alf Joint, Val Mussetti, Les Clark,
Mike Horsburgh.
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45. Someone's got his loincloth skewiff.
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46. The script indicates that the newcomer's
identity was to be kept hidden
until very late in the episode.
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47. The main dome is now set up
with table and chairs for a tribunal,
says the script.
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48. "There is a particularly big chair,
obviously intended for the Adjudicator."
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49. Malcolm Hulke didn't intend
this reveal here.
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50. And it's now time to cue some totally
improvised in-character dialogue
from Jo.
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51. To one side is "some kind of clock,
in which all the parts are visible".
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52. The Doctor crosses to a piece
of equipment referred to
as a "time machine".
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53. Off camera, a moveable section
of scenery has just been swung aside
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54. letting Camera 1 into position
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55. to take this shot from behind
the picture frieze.
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56. Does the yellow one look like
a Dalek to anyone?
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57. "A series of highly stylised
and symbolic drawings, depicting
the life of the one-time civilization.
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58. "None are shown realistically,
only symbolically. As well as houses,
machines seem to dominate them.
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59. "The drawing shows the rough outline
of a machine.
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60. "Primitives with spears are forcing
a tiny figure through a door-like hatch,
beyond which are symbolic flames."
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61. The five studio primitives this week are
Les Clark, John McGrath, Derek Chafer,
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62. Stewart Anderson and Alan Peters.
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63. "The priest peers very, very close,
as though short-sighted."
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64. This character brings to mind
the Keeper, as seen in Star Trek's
first pilot episode, 'The Cage':
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65. A mute, though telepathic, alien
with super-intelligence.
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66. Although a male character,
the Keeper was played by an actress
named Meg Wyllie.
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67. But there'll be a lady priest
coming up in two minutes.
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68. A recording pause followed,
to reset camera positions
and remove the picture frieze.
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69. Hulke's script again indicates that
we still do not see the Master's face.
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70. "Either we look over his shoulder
or we see the other characters
though his P.O.V."
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71. You may be wondering why the lead
villain makes his first appearance
in the middle of an episode,
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72. rather than
as a big surprise cliffhanger.
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73. It's because actors were paid
on a per-episode basis rather than
by the number of scenes they did.
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74. So if Roger Delgado only appeared
for a few seconds at the end, he would
still be paid for the full 25 minutes.
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75. This acting performance required
a costume change for Pat Gorman.
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76. So far he'd been dressed
as IMC guard Long, for pre-recording.
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77. We'll see those scenes soon.
And Pat Gorman will be looking
a lot less green.
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78. This simple slight-of-hand trick was
performed live and uninterrupted.
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79. Pertwee used distraction methods he
learned in the music halls of the 1950s:
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80. The eye only sees what he wanted,
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81. and this coin was inside his mouth
the whole time.
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82. All the primitive city scenes
were recorded together
at the end of the studio day.
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83. Hulke described this set as
"A seemingly endless corridor
with mouldering stone-flagged walls.
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84. "There are junctions to other corridors
here and there.
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85. "Eerie light comes from glowing crystals
set in the walls."
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86. The priest is carrying "a huge knife".
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87. The two additional priests were played
by diminutive actors Stanley Mason
and Antonia Moss.
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88. Mason went on to play Bok
the animated gargoyle in the next story,
'The Dæmons'.
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89. Moss is the priestess we promised
a couple of minutes ago.
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90. She played a cave-child
in Doctor Who's second ever episode,
'The Cave of Skulls', back in 1963.
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91. The primitives have to run carefully
because their bodysuits go over
their shoes.
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92. See if you can spot the zips up
the back of their skins.
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93. In chess, checkmate means that the king
can't move in any direction.
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94. There's another
of those recording breaks next,
for the actors to change sets.
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95. Watch the boom shadow following
the Doctor on the wall above his head.
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96. "Another priest goes to a door-like
hatch and opens it. A fierce
white light emerges from the hatch."
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97. Hulke described the figure: "The
Guardian has an enormous head which
is attached to a tiny vestigial body.
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98. "The Guardian is the sole survivor
of a highly evolved master race
of the primitive city.
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99. "The primitives and priests freeze
in awe."
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100. Norman Atkyns's voice was mostly
pre-recorded on 17 March 1971.
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101. He also performed some additional lines
"live" at the same time
he was operating the puppet.
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102. The tiny hands are operated
by metal rods,
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103. while the head
is the puppeteer's own, poking out
through a hole in the chair backing.
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104. He's wearing a mask, of course, and
miming to his own pre-recorded voice.
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105. The mask was designed by effects
assistant lan Scoones and sculpted
by his colleague John Friedlander.
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106. They also collaborated
on the primitive and priest masks.
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107. This unreconstructed attitude to women
later featured in Hulke's scripts
for 'Frontier in Space' (1973),
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108. in which it is a trait
of the warrior race, the Draconians.
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109. Hulke originally envisaged the Guardian
as a spectral creature living
inside a furnace.
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110. Coming up is a vestigial trace
of the idea:
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111. A rippling heat-haze as the creature
returns to the flames.
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112. Here's a clear view of the two rock
mounds at either side and the
fake door section added to the middle.
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113. This location sequence was filmed
on 12 February 1971.
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114. It was scheduled to be staged after the
Doctor's arrival
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115. And before Jo being forced inside
(which we saw earlier still,
at the end of the last episode).
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116. So Katy Manning is escaping from a place
that she hasn't actually been
imprisoned in yet!
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117. Some recorded material was cut
from the start of this scene.
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118. Dent makes his final statement,
insisting that the planet
is not suitable for colonization:
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119. "Crops won't grow and the animal life
is hostile."
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120. He adds that Ashe has kept these facts
from the Adjudicator.
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121. Winton insists the animal attacks were
faked, but the Master is not interested.
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122. This is the point that Hulke
had intended as the "reveal"
of the Administrator's identity:
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123. "The Master stops short.
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124. "The Doctor looks at him, and now
we see that the person in the
'Adjudicator's chair' is the Master."
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125. The Master regularly
impersonated others.
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126. So far he had already posed as two
telephone mechanics, the esteemed
Swiss penologist Professor Emil Keller,
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127. and a high-ranking but apparently
diminutive army officer.
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128. Everyone needs a hobby.
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129. In Hulke's script, his credentials
are "impeccable", not immaculate.
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130. The Master uses similar misdemeanour
charges against the Doctor
in 'Frontier in Space'.
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131. In this scene, Camera 1 provides
the close-up of the Doctor and Camera 3
this two-shot of the Doctor and Master.
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132. After the close-up here, Camera 1
will have to nip swiftly sideways
to the main dome set.
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133. It's on the move now.
Stay tuned to see what for...
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134. The Master avoids splitting
an infinitive!
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135. Here's what Camera 1 had
to move position to shoot.
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136. After this, there was a recording pause
for the cast and Camera 2
to move to the IMC ship set.
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137. More blackcurrant!
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138. Roger Delgado was 53 on 1 March 1971.
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139. Bernard Kay had his 43rd birthday on 23
February, shortly after the pre-filming.
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140. Morris Perry turned 46
on 25 March, five days after
this episode was recorded.
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141. John Ringham also turned 43
a couple of weeks before Bernard Kay,
on 12 February.
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142. Wearing facial hair as Colonists
this week are:
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143. Charles Pickess, Ken Halliwell,
John Ceasar, Bob Blaine and lan Elliott.
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144. The BBC-1 Saturday Western later
that evening was Manhunt (1958),
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145. in which a peace-loving cowboy goes
on the run, pursued by his enemies.
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146. Pity that wasn't shown last week,
when it would have better echoed events
on Uxarieus!
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147. As scripted, seeking assistance,
"Ashe looks round, but the faces
are all unsympathetic and hostile."
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148. There was yet another recording pause
at the end of this scene.
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149. This time, it was to allow
Boom Microphone B
to swing round to the IMC set.
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150. You might just spot Pat Gorman
above Dent's head. This scene
was recorded before he went primitive.
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151. The script notes that this voice is
to be heard with very heavy distortion.
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152. In his time off since completing
'The Claws of Axos' on 6 February,
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153. Roger Delgado's voice had been
otherwise engaged recording
some radio productions.
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154. He read a Morning Story on 8 February
('Chance is a Fine Thing',
transmitted on 16 February),
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155. and did the first of five episodes
of Master Spy on 1 March, with the
others on 4, 18 and 25 April and 2 May.
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156. When the shot changes during
this subtitle, all camera positions
were reset in another recording break.
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157. Katy drops the earpiece,
then looks off camera to see
if they want her to keep going.
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158. Also during that recording break,
they recorded the title sequences
for Episodes 3 and 4.
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159. What's more, Roger Delgado changed
from his Adjudicator's robes
into his regular Master costume.
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160. There must be easier ways of listening
to Roger Delgado - such as tuning in
to BBC radio...
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161. Has he found Jon Pertwee's big red
This is Your Life book?
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162. It's not made explicit, but it's likely
that the mountain in the distance
is where the primitive city is located.
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163. Those metal stairs don't appear
to lead anywhere.
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164. How odd, he's got
a Star Trek communicator.
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165. In the upcoming fight, notes the script,
one of them steps on the communicator.
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166. Looks more like it was
just dropped in the struggle.
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167. Another recording pause followed,
for Norton to get to the main area.
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168. The two sets were not connected.
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169. And cue the extra waiting outside...
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170. There's a handy number of dry-goods
packing cases around. But not just for
cover during a Western-style gun battle.
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171. The supplies are stored in the dome,
the safe and neutral place from
where they can be distributed.
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172. The picture distortion you're seeing
is called microphony.
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173. It happens when the picture tubes
in the camera are shaken by the sound
of nearby gunfire.
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174. The Doctor is planning to leave Jo
in the radio room, right next
to the open entrance area.
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175. Couldn't she have stayed in the room
they just came out of?
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176. She'd be way out of range
of any stray bullets...
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177. That was the end of the episode,
but not the end
of the studio recording session:
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178. This settlement is to be ratified
in the presence of all parties.
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179. Very well, Adjudicator.
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180. Do you think you fooled them?
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181. Well, we shall soon find out.
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182. And anyway,
Earth is crying out for minerals.
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183. Then you think an appeal would fail?
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184. I do.
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185. Unless, of course, there were some
special circumstances.
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186. Such as?
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187. Well, a claim to unusual historical
interests, for instance.
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188. Well, this is a very old planet.
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189. We know there was once
a very great civilisation here.
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190. Indeed? Tell me,
did they leave any traces?
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191. There's a ruined city
not far from here.
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192. That's very interesting.
Tell me more about it.
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193. You two men, up there on the gantry.
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194. You two had better get down there
behind the steps.
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195. - Now, where's Norton?
- No idea.
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196. The Doctor said we should
keep an eye on him.
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197. I'll go and look for him.
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198. Right, is everybody ready?
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199. They'll be here in a few minutes.
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200. Norton to IMC spaceship.
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201. Norton!
Winton wants you in the main area.
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202. That's an IMC rad...
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203. What the devil are you up to?
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204. - Where's Alec?
- I don't know.
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205. All right, Norton, get up there.
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206. Look out! It's a trap!
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207. Take cover!
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208. You stay here, I've got to try
and stop this senseless killing.
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209. It won't do any good, Doctor,
they won't listen to you.
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210. It's always the innocent bystander
who suffers eventually.
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211. What's that supposed to mean?
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212. I'm afraid you are both about to become
the victims of stray bullets.
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