1. "The Doctor and the Master
work together to defeat the Axons.
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2. "Filer suspects their collaboration
may have a more sinister purpose."
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3. This episode was first
shown on 3 April 1971,
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4. and was seen by 7.8 million people
- nearly a million and a half more
than had watched the previous episode.
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5. With one exception,
the BBC's senior management
enjoyed this serial.
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6. she regretted what she called
"a continuing tendency to adult or
Doomwatch-type themes and sequences".
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7. An early draft included a short film
sequence showing the blast
doors closing outside the laboratory.
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8. A day's filming at Ealing Studios
was scheduled,
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9. but the scene's removal freed up
a film day for location work.
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10. "The corridor buckles and heaves
underneath them," says the script,
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11. as they avoid the Axons'
"epileptic grabbings".
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12. "Patterns of 'pain' and liquid light
flash across the floors and walls."
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13. This sequence mixes the output
from all five studio cameras.
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14. The script specifies that
all the foliage around Axos
is dead or dying:
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15. the area looks like a "blasted heath"
- a quotation from Shakespeare's
Macbeth (1606).
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16. The Brigadier's action
here was added in rehearsal.
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17. In the script,
the Master returns to the Tardis.
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18. But the situation is hopeless:
all he can do is disconnect the
Tardis and shut everything down.
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19. "This is what you get for volunteering,"
he grumbles as he begins
to switch off the controls.
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20. In the script,
Hardiman asks the Master to assist.
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21. "I've no intention of becoming
a martyr," he replies.
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22. It's never a good sign
when a character puts on a face-mask
just before doing something dangerous.
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23. Safety aside, it makes it easier
to substitute a stuntman.
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24. This is "an operation similar
to defusing a bomb," says the script.
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25. For the stunt,
Hardiman is doubled by Jack Cooper.
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26. The action coming up
had to be revised to suit
the layout of the set.
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27. As scripted, the Doctor trips
the Master, and Filer rugby-tackles
him to the floor.
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28. An earlier version of this scene starts
with the Doctor chatting to
the Master about their escape.
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29. The Master describes the Tardis as
"Incredible. Absolutely incredible,"
which the Doctor takes as a compliment.
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30. Chinn, meanwhile,
is "still taking cover",
as Benton delicately puts it.
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31. Have you been waiting to hear
the word "spacedome"?
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32. "Yeah," replies Filer. "Technically."
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33. "So that's what you call justice?"
fumes the Master.
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34. This exchange was inserted to save
having to use the mobile HQ set in
the second block of studio recording.
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35. The script suggests that at first
we might mistake the camera
for "some kind of gun".
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36. The actors' performances slowed down
in the cold, so that the film sequences
ended up longer than anticipated.
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37. Yates was scripted to say
"Yankee to Bravo":
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38. in other words, "Y to B"
in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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39. Chinn is played by
58-year-old Peter Bathurst.
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40. He began his film career in
Old Mother Riley Meets the Vampire
(1952 ),
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41. and, on television,
played an astronaut in
The Quatermass Experiment (1952 ).
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42. "The Mounties always get their man,"
says the proverb about the efficiency
of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
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43. This episode was very substantially
cut before and during rehearsals.
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44. The Doctor objects:
"Axos feeds on energy.
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45. "You can't kill a vulture
by feeding it meat, can you?"
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46. The Doctor builds a paper aeroplane
as he explains what's going to happen:
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47. "The Axonite will start feeding.
First on direct energy sources,
such as this Complex.
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48. "Then it will grow and become mobile.
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49. "Increasing its feeding range
and its size, and finally
returning home to roost.
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50. "By then the surface of the Earth
should look very much like
that of the moon. Dead!"
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51. When the Brigadier asks if he's come up
with anything, he makes
the paper plane loop the loop.
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52. "You might say it's a matter of time,"
he says.
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53. The moving shadow to the right
of the Master is cast by
a boom microphone.
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54. In the script, the problem is that
the Tardis is "underpowered",
as the Master puts it.
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55. To dematerialise, they'll need
to draw power from the Nuton reactor,
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56. The green Tardis console is
a hangover from the days of
black-and-white television.
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57. The prop was supposed to look white
(and, later in the colour era,
it actually was),
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58. but in monochrome, white objects
appeared to flare, so the console
was painted pale green.
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59. The UNIT teleprinter chatters out "ZFB",
the code for "fading badly",
before breaking down altogether.
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60. One early idea, later abandoned,
was to show Axos surfacing
by inflating a collapsible miniature.
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61. A total of seven Axon costumes
were made, though three of them
were only used on location.
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62. It was hoped to show the bullet-holes
in the Axons closing up again.
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63. This sequence was written for
a sunken lane with high banks
on either side,
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64. so that the Land Rover couldn't
easily drive round the fallen tree.
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65. Benton was to steer up and down
the banks in an effort to shake
the Axon off the windscreen.
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66. The Saturday before rehearsals started,
the floor of Room 603 was marked up
with tape to represent the studio sets.
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67. The actors arrived the following
Monday morning, and rehearsed
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68. for two periods of nine days each
(11 -21 January and
25 January to 4 February),
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69. with two days of studio recording
at the end of each block.
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70. This isn't the same Land Rover
as was used in previous shots.
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71. Obviously they didn't want
to use a good one!
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72. partly to bond the cast,
regulars and guests alike,
into a comfortable ensemble,
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73. In the script, the Doctor doesn't
actually fire the laser gun.
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74. The Doctor's parting remark
about Jo was Jon Pertwee's
unscripted contribution.
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75. In the script, he throws Filer
the laser gun as he leaves.
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76. Filer points the gun at the Tardis and,
despite Jo's protests,
pulls the trigger.
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77. Of course, nothing happens.
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78. "Hell!" says Filer,
and throws the gun at the Tardis.
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79. The central column of the Tardis
console was manually
operated from beneath.
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80. That's why it looks a bit wobbly
as the uncomfortable stage hand
pushes it up and down!
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81. In the script, we see a blast wall
on concrete rollers pulled across
the laboratory door.
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82. One soldier is trapped outside:
we hear him hammering on the barrier,
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83. then shots, a crackle of energy,
and an agonised scream
as the Axons get him.
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84. The first day's work concentrated
mainly on the scenes set at UNIT HQ,
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85. while the Axos and laboratory sets
occupied the second day.
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86. Studio days were long and tiring:
the cast had to be on set,
in costume and make-up,
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87. at 10.30 in the morning,
and they didn't leave until
10.30 at night.
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88. Only the last three hours were
spent actually recording the programme.
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89. The bulk of the day's work was
six-and-a-half hours of camera
rehearsal, morning and afternoon,
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90. with the actors running through
their performances as the cameramen
practised their moves.
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91. The Master's Tardis was first
envisaged as "a round,
organic-looking object",
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92. and in later drafts it became
a "plain white dome".
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93. This was changed for budgetary
a large, curved object
was too costly to make.
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94. The "blast door" was made
of jablite,
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95. and was melted with a spray
of the solvent acetone.
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96. The electrical discharge from a spark
generator is overlaid on the picture.
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97. In the script, we also see
the Axon tendrils starting to
cover the outside of the Tardis.
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98. The second studio day
didn't go entirely to schedule:
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99. the sequences inside Axos proved
so complex that they didn't get round
to recording all the laboratory scenes,
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100. so these were carried over
to the next session.
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101. This took place on 5 and 6 February
in Studio 4 at Television Centre,
and was even more pressurised.
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102. The final day's recording overran,
finishing only at three minutes
to eleven, 27 minutes late.
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103. This was partly owing to a slow
change of recording tape,
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104. but mainly because
of the complex effects shots,
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105. which took a lot longer to line up
than anyone had bargained for.
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106. The Axon costumes
were all-in-one body-suits,
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107. with detachable "heads",
"hands", and "feet".
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108. The cast found them unusually revolting,
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109. because they looked as if all their
internal organs were on the outside.
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110. Hence their nickname on set:
"the inside-out men".
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111. One abandoned early idea was
to animate the Axon tentacles
by reversing the videotape,
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112. so that a tentacle being pulled off
an actor would appear to lash out
and wrap itself around him.
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113. The three-foot model was cast
in fibreglass, with inflatable bladders
in the side to make it "breathe".
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114. The Axons here are shot against
a blue CSO screen,
with the other actors keyed in.
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115. By mixing from the composite
CSO shot to the background shot,
the Axons appear to vanish.
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116. "The effect is rather
like an aeroplane in a spin."
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117. Then the tendrils drag him away
from the console...
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118. The surface of the Axos model
was textured with condoms
stuck on with latex.
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119. It had been hoped to include a model
shot of the Tardis emerging out
of the belly of Axos.
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120. This is one of the sequences filmed
at the Dungeness nuclear power station.
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121. The filming was periodically
disrupted by unexpected blasts
from the power station's siren.
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122. During their breaks, the cast
and crew enjoyed the hospitality
of the station canteen,
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123. but found a few of the power workers,
arriving for their shift,
somewhat less welcoming -
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124. at least until the Havoc stuntmen
showed they could give
as good as they got.
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125. The falling wreckage is,
of course, a lightweight mock-up.
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126. Post-production on the serial
began almost immediately
after the second studio session.
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127. The episodes were edited
on four days between 8 and 16 February,
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128. and a timecoded viewing copy
of the final cut was prepared
for Dudley Simpson,
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129. who composed just over
40 minutes of electronic music.
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130. The music - fourteen minutes
of it for this episode alone -
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131. The last job of all was dubbing,
to lay down the completed soundtrack,
music, effects, and all.
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132. By then, the transmission
dates were very close.
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133. this final episode was dubbed
on 22 March, just thirteen days
ahead of its transmission.
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134. In the script, they climb to
the top of a pile of rubble
that was once the lab.
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135. Chinn twists his ankle,
and the others walk off in disgust
without helping him up.
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136. Several of the regular cast got
a break after completing
'The Claws of Axos',
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137. but Jon Pertwee and Katy Manning
only had three days off
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138. In the script, the Doctor uses
the paper aeroplane he made
earlier to help him explain.
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139. Bob Baker and Dave Martin
continued their writing partnership
until an amicable split in 1979.
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140. They collaborated on seven more
Doctor Who serials, and several
memorable children's fantasies for HTV,
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141. notably Sky (1975)
and ing of the Castle (1977).
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142. and co-wrote several of
the Oscar-winning
Wallace and Gromit films (1993-2010).
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143. The word "galactic" was
Jon Pertwee's unscripted contribution.
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144. Also seen in this episode were:
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145. Pierce McAvoy,
Michael Stainer
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146. Peter Holmes, Clinton Morris,
Steve Smart
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147. Bob Blaine, Brian Gilmar
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148. Emmett Hennessy, Brian Justice
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149. Marc Boyle, Steve Emerson,
Stuart Fell
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150. Reg Harding, Nick Hobbs,
Derek Martin
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151. Uncredited production
contributors included:
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152. Sue Stapely
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153. Sybil Cave
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154. Jennie Betts
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155. Production text commentary
by Martin Wiggins.
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