1.  "The Doctor and the Master
work together to defeat the Axons.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
2.  "Filer suspects their collaboration
may have a more sinister purpose."Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
3.  This episode was first
shown on 3 April 1971,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
4.  and was seen by 7.8 million people
- nearly a million and a half more
than had watched the previous episode.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
5.  With one exception,
the BBC's senior management
enjoyed this serial.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
6.  she regretted what she called
"a continuing tendency to adult or
Doomwatch-type themes and sequences".Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
7.  An early draft included a short film
sequence showing the blast
doors closing outside the laboratory.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
8.  A day's filming at Ealing Studios
was scheduled,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
9.  but the scene's removal freed up
a film day for location work.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
10.  "The corridor buckles and heaves
underneath them," says the script,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
11.  as they avoid the Axons'
"epileptic grabbings".Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
12.  "Patterns of 'pain' and liquid light
flash across the floors and walls."Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
13.  This sequence mixes the output
from all five studio cameras.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
14.  The script specifies that
all the foliage around Axos
is dead or dying:Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
15.  the area looks like a "blasted heath"
- a quotation from Shakespeare's
Macbeth (1606).Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
16.  The Brigadier's action
here was added in rehearsal.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
17.  In the script,
the Master returns to the Tardis.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
18.  But the situation is hopeless:
all he can do is disconnect the
Tardis and shut everything down.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
19.  "This is what you get for volunteering,"
he grumbles as he begins
to switch off the controls.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
20.  In the script,
Hardiman asks the Master to assist.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
21.  "I've no intention of becoming
a martyr," he replies.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
22.  It's never a good sign
when a character puts on a face-mask
just before doing something dangerous.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
23.  Safety aside, it makes it easier
to substitute a stuntman.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
24.  This is "an operation similar
to defusing a bomb," says the script.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
25.  For the stunt,
Hardiman is doubled by Jack Cooper.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
26.  The action coming up
had to be revised to suit
the layout of the set.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
27.  As scripted, the Doctor trips
the Master, and Filer rugby-tackles
him to the floor.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
28.  An earlier version of this scene starts
with the Doctor chatting to
the Master about their escape.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
29.  The Master describes the Tardis as
"Incredible. Absolutely incredible,"
which the Doctor takes as a compliment.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
30.  Chinn, meanwhile,
is "still taking cover",
as Benton delicately puts it.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
31.  Have you been waiting to hear
the word "spacedome"?Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
32.  "Yeah," replies Filer. "Technically."Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
33.  "So that's what you call justice?"
fumes the Master.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
34.  This exchange was inserted to save
having to use the mobile HQ set in
the second block of studio recording.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
35.  The script suggests that at first
we might mistake the camera
for "some kind of gun".Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
36.  The actors' performances slowed down
in the cold, so that the film sequences
ended up longer than anticipated.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
37.  Yates was scripted to say
"Yankee to Bravo":Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
38.  in other words, "Y to B"
in the International Phonetic Alphabet.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
39.  Chinn is played by
58-year-old Peter Bathurst.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
40.  He began his film career in
Old Mother Riley Meets the Vampire
(1952 ),Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
41.  and, on television,
played an astronaut in
The Quatermass Experiment (1952 ).Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
42.  "The Mounties always get their man,"
says the proverb about the efficiency
of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
43.  This episode was very substantially
cut before and during rehearsals.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
44.  The Doctor objects:
"Axos feeds on energy.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
45.  "You can't kill a vulture
by feeding it meat, can you?"Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
46.  The Doctor builds a paper aeroplane
as he explains what's going to happen:Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
47.  "The Axonite will start feeding.
First on direct energy sources,
such as this Complex.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
48.  "Then it will grow and become mobile.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
49.  "Increasing its feeding range
and its size, and finally
returning home to roost.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
50.  "By then the surface of the Earth
should look very much like
that of the moon. Dead!"Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
51.  When the Brigadier asks if he's come up
with anything, he makes
the paper plane loop the loop.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
52.  "You might say it's a matter of time,"
he says.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
53.  The moving shadow to the right
of the Master is cast by
a boom microphone.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
54.  In the script, the problem is that
the Tardis is "underpowered",
as the Master puts it.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
55.  To dematerialise, they'll need
to draw power from the Nuton reactor,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
56.  The green Tardis console is
a hangover from the days of
black-and-white television.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
57.  The prop was supposed to look white
(and, later in the colour era,
it actually was),Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
58.  but in monochrome, white objects
appeared to flare, so the console
was painted pale green.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
59.  The UNIT teleprinter chatters out "ZFB",
the code for "fading badly",
before breaking down altogether.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
60.  One early idea, later abandoned,
was to show Axos surfacing
by inflating a collapsible miniature.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
61.  A total of seven Axon costumes
were made, though three of them
were only used on location.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
62.  It was hoped to show the bullet-holes
in the Axons closing up again.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
63.  This sequence was written for
a sunken lane with high banks
on either side,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
64.  so that the Land Rover couldn't
easily drive round the fallen tree.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
65.  Benton was to steer up and down
the banks in an effort to shake
the Axon off the windscreen.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
66.  The Saturday before rehearsals started,
the floor of Room 603 was marked up
with tape to represent the studio sets.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
67.  The actors arrived the following
Monday morning, and rehearsedCopy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
68.  for two periods of nine days each
(11 -21 January and
25 January to 4 February),Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
69.  with two days of studio recording
at the end of each block.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
70.  This isn't the same Land Rover
as was used in previous shots.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
71.  Obviously they didn't want
to use a good one!Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
72.  partly to bond the cast,
regulars and guests alike,
into a comfortable ensemble,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
73.  In the script, the Doctor doesn't
actually fire the laser gun.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
74.  The Doctor's parting remark
about Jo was Jon Pertwee's
unscripted contribution.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
75.  In the script, he throws Filer
the laser gun as he leaves.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
76.  Filer points the gun at the Tardis and,
despite Jo's protests,
pulls the trigger.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
77.  Of course, nothing happens.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
78.  "Hell!" says Filer,
and throws the gun at the Tardis.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
79.  The central column of the Tardis
console was manually
operated from beneath.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
80.  That's why it looks a bit wobbly
as the uncomfortable stage hand
pushes it up and down!Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
81.  In the script, we see a blast wall
on concrete rollers pulled across
the laboratory door.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
82.  One soldier is trapped outside:
we hear him hammering on the barrier,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
83.  then shots, a crackle of energy,
and an agonised scream
as the Axons get him.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
84.  The first day's work concentrated
mainly on the scenes set at UNIT HQ,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
85.  while the Axos and laboratory sets
occupied the second day.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
86.  Studio days were long and tiring:
the cast had to be on set,
in costume and make-up,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
87.  at 10.30 in the morning,
and they didn't leave until
10.30 at night.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
88.  Only the last three hours were
spent actually recording the programme.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
89.  The bulk of the day's work was
six-and-a-half hours of camera
rehearsal, morning and afternoon,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
90.  with the actors running through
their performances as the cameramen
practised their moves.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
91.  The Master's Tardis was first
envisaged as "a round,
organic-looking object",Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
92.  and in later drafts it became
a "plain white dome".Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
93.  This was changed for budgetary
a large, curved object
was too costly to make.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
94.  The "blast door" was made
of jablite,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
95.  and was melted with a spray
of the solvent acetone.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
96.  The electrical discharge from a spark
generator is overlaid on the picture.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
97.  In the script, we also see
the Axon tendrils starting to
cover the outside of the Tardis.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
98.  The second studio day
didn't go entirely to schedule:Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
99.  the sequences inside Axos proved
so complex that they didn't get round
to recording all the laboratory scenes,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
100.  so these were carried over
to the next session.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
101.  This took place on 5 and 6 February
in Studio 4 at Television Centre,
and was even more pressurised.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
102.  The final day's recording overran,
finishing only at three minutes
to eleven, 27 minutes late.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
103.  This was partly owing to a slow
change of recording tape,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
104.  but mainly because
of the complex effects shots,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
105.  which took a lot longer to line up
than anyone had bargained for.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
106.  The Axon costumes
were all-in-one body-suits,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
107.  with detachable "heads",
"hands", and "feet".Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
108.  The cast found them unusually revolting,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
109.  because they looked as if all their
internal organs were on the outside.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
110.  Hence their nickname on set:
"the inside-out men".Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
111.  One abandoned early idea was
to animate the Axon tentacles
by reversing the videotape,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
112.  so that a tentacle being pulled off
an actor would appear to lash out
and wrap itself around him.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
113.  The three-foot model was cast
in fibreglass, with inflatable bladders
in the side to make it "breathe".Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
114.  The Axons here are shot against
a blue CSO screen,
with the other actors keyed in.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
115.  By mixing from the composite
CSO shot to the background shot,
the Axons appear to vanish.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
116.  "The effect is rather
like an aeroplane in a spin."Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
117.  Then the tendrils drag him away
from the console...Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
118.  The surface of the Axos model
was textured with condoms
stuck on with latex.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
119.  It had been hoped to include a model
shot of the Tardis emerging out
of the belly of Axos.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
120.  This is one of the sequences filmed
at the Dungeness nuclear power station.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
121.  The filming was periodically
disrupted by unexpected blasts
from the power station's siren.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
122.  During their breaks, the cast
and crew enjoyed the hospitality
of the station canteen,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
123.  but found a few of the power workers,
arriving for their shift,
somewhat less welcoming -Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
124.  at least until the Havoc stuntmen
showed they could give
as good as they got.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
125.  The falling wreckage is,
of course, a lightweight mock-up.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
126.  Post-production on the serial
began almost immediately
after the second studio session.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
127.  The episodes were edited
on four days between 8 and 16 February,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
128.  and a timecoded viewing copy
of the final cut was prepared
for Dudley Simpson,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
129.  who composed just over
40 minutes of electronic music.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
130.  The music - fourteen minutes
of it for this episode alone -Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
131.  The last job of all was dubbing,
to lay down the completed soundtrack,
music, effects, and all.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
132.  By then, the transmission
dates were very close.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
133.  this final episode was dubbed
on 22 March, just thirteen days
ahead of its transmission.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
134.  In the script, they climb to
the top of a pile of rubble
that was once the lab.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
135.  Chinn twists his ankle,
and the others walk off in disgust
without helping him up.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
136.  Several of the regular cast got
a break after completing
'The Claws of Axos',Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
137.  but Jon Pertwee and Katy Manning
only had three days offCopy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
138.  In the script, the Doctor uses
the paper aeroplane he made
earlier to help him explain.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
139.  Bob Baker and Dave Martin
continued their writing partnership
until an amicable split in 1979.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
140.  They collaborated on seven more
Doctor Who serials, and several
memorable children's fantasies for HTV,Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
141.  notably Sky (1975)
and ing of the Castle (1977).Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
142.  and co-wrote several of
the Oscar-winning
Wallace and Gromit films (1993-2010).Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
143.  The word "galactic" was
Jon Pertwee's unscripted contribution.Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
144.  Also seen in this episode were:Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
145.  Pierce McAvoy,
Michael StainerCopy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
146.  Peter Holmes, Clinton Morris,
Steve SmartCopy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
147.  Bob Blaine, Brian GilmarCopy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
148.  Emmett Hennessy, Brian JusticeCopy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
149.  Marc Boyle, Steve Emerson,
Stuart FellCopy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
150.  Reg Harding, Nick Hobbs,
Derek MartinCopy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
151.  Uncredited production
contributors included:Copy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
152.  Sue StapelyCopy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
153.  Sybil CaveCopy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
154.  Jennie BettsCopy !req 
			
		
	
		
			
155.  Production text commentary
by Martin Wiggins.Copy !req