1. This story sees the debut
of a new title sequence devised by Sid Sutton
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2. which replaced the previous Bernard Lodge
version that had been in use since 1974.
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3. Sid Sutton worked for the BBC's Graphics
Department and created both the new opening
and closing titles on 35mm colour film.
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4. The sequence was filmed
using acetate plastic "cels" of a star,
backlit to make it extremely bright
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5. and then slowly filmed
by a camera tracking towards it.
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6. These scenes were added together
to give the effect of different stars
moving towards the viewer at different rates.
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7. Also, stars would be filmed making up the rough
outline of Tom Baker's face, again using
acetates and a photograph of the actor.
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8. The programme was given a new logo, also
designed by Sid Sutton, which was made to look
like it was made from a continuous neon strip.
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9. Make-up designer Dorka Nieradzik
was responsible for transforming Tom Baker
to look like an old man.
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10. First, she would soap back his hair
until it was flat to his scalp, and then
would place a bald cap carefully over his head.
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11. A long white wig was then carefully applied,
and a false beard and moustache
were also added.
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12. The skin on the remaining exposed parts
of Tom Baker's face was then treated
with a liquid latex solution
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13. that, when dry,
would give the appearance of wrinkles.
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14. The make-up sessions were quite lengthy,
and Nieradzik had to constantly pull Tom Baker's
face into different positions
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15. to allow the wrinkles
to form in the latex in a natural way.
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16. This story was the first full outing
on Doctor Who for Dorka Nieradzik,
who would return to the series
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17. for stories such as "Logopolis" (1981),
"Four To Doomsday" (1982)
And "Revelation Of The Daleks" (1985).
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18. Apart from ageing Tom Baker,
her main task on this story was to design
the look of the Argolin themselves.
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19. Taking her cue from the script's description
of them having "seed pods" in their hair,
she envisaged them as almost plant-like beings.
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20. All the Argolin had green skin to emphasise
their plant origins. The exception was Pangol,
who had a more metallic gold appearance
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21. which was to underscore him being a child
of the Tachyon Generator,
unlike the rest of his race.
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22. The scene cuts from
a slow zoom-in to the Hive model
to a studio scene of the conference room.
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23. The wind sound effect and pink tint to the
picture suggests that the viewer
is initially outside the Hive.
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24. The tint and sound both vanish
as we "pass through" the window.
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25. Adrienne Corri (Mena)
Has had a distinguished film
and television career over a number of years.
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26. Her TV credits include "Danger Man" (1965),
"Adam Adamant Lives!" (1966),
"The Champions" (1969),
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27. "Randall And Hopkirk (Deceased)" (1969),
"Department S" (1969) and "UFO" (1970).
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28. Her film credits include "Doctor Zhivago" (1965),
"Journey Into Darkness" (1968),
"A Clockwork Orange" (1971),
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29. "Vampire Circus" (1972), "Rosebud" (1975)
And "Revenge Of The Pink Panther" (1978).
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30. Production of this story began in March 1980
with two days of location filming at Brighton
beach on Thursday 20th and Friday 21st.
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31. Rehearsals for the first studio block then began
on Monday 24th March at the BBC's Acton
Rehearsal Rooms in Ealing, London
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32. and continued until Thursday 1st April.
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33. This first studio block was initially only
scheduled to last two days,
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34. but producer John Nathan-Turner agreed
to Lovett Bickford's last-minute request
for an extra day
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35. to complete most of the effects shots
featuring the Tachyon Generator.
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36. The first three-day studio recording block
for this story commenced in Studio TC1
at BBC Television Centre in London
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37. from Wednesday 2nd - Friday 4th April 1980.
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38. The first day saw a technical rehearsal
from 11.00am to 12.00noon,
with recording beginning at 2.30pm.
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39. All the material recorded
on this first day featured the scenes shown
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40. on the bubble monitor
for the Tachyon Generator
featuring the Doctor, Pangol and Loman.
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41. Recording finished at 3.00pm.
The second day saw recording begin at 2.30pm
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42. and featured scenes mainly from the opening
episode set in the boardroom, the great hall
and the main corridor set.
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43. Effects work (such as the disembodied Pangol
on the Tachyon screen)
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44. And model work (such as the Hive exterior)
Were also recorded during this session,
which finished at 5.15pm.
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45. The evening saw recording resume at 7.30pm,
and featured more boardroom scenes
from the opening episode.
The day concluded at 10.00pm.
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46. The third and final day
saw recording commence at 2.30pm.
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47. The zero-gravity squash game and
scenes set in the shuttle corridor were recorded.
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48. Both Tom Baker and Adrienne Corri
were in their usual "young" state for these
scenes, and recording finished at 5.15pm.
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49. When recording continued at 7.30pm,
Adrienne Corri was made-up
to look like the old version of Mena
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50. although Tom Baker was still his normal self.
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51. Scenes featuring Mena and Pangol
from the final episode,
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52. plus others utilising the great hall,
boardroom, laboratory and Tachyon Generator
were also recorded,
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53. but not all scenes planned
for this day were completed
when recording finally concluded at 10.00pm.
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54. One of the main reasons for the production
falling behind schedule was Bickford's desire
to use a single roving camera for many scenes,
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55. which meant that they took longer
to record than was normal for studio work.
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56. After a weekend off,
the cast returned to the BBC's Acton
Rehearsal Rooms on Monday 7th April 1980
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57. to begin rehearsals
for the second studio block.
Rehearsals concluded on Thursday 17th April.
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58. The final three-day studio recording block
began on Friday 18th April
in studio TC3 at BBC TV Centre in London.
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59. The first day began at 2.30pm through to 5.15pm,
and then continued from 7.30pm.
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60. For this day, both Tom Baker and Adrienne Corri
were both made up to look
like the old versions of their characters.
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61. An ambitious recording schedule saw an attempt
to record all the scenes with the old Doctor
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62. in the various sets seen throughout
the last two episodes of the story in a single day,
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63. although when recording stopped at 10.00pm,
many of the planned scenes
had not been recorded at all.
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64. The second day saw recording begin at 2.30pm
through to 5.15pm, then resume at 7.30pm,
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65. all with the old versions
of the Doctor and Mena again.
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66. In an effort to get all the scenes
with the old Doctor finally recorded on this day,
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67. the planned schedule
for the studio day was quickly abandoned,
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68. and although some ground was made up,
the studio day overran to 10.35pm
before recording finished.
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69. The final studio day began at 11.00am through
to 12.00 noon, and then resumed at 2.30pm.
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70. Tom Baker was back as his usual self,
and every effort was made
to complete all unfinished scenes.
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71. However, when recording concluded
at 6.30pm, there were still some scenes
that hadn't been finished.
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72. There was no choice but to add
a fourth studio day to the schedule,
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73. and so the cast and crew found themselves
back in studio TC3 on Monday 21st April 1980.
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74. This turned out to be a full studio day
in order to complete the story, with recording
taking place between 2.30 and 6.30pm.
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75. A final gallery-only day to add various visual
effects to the recordings then took place
on Wednesday 30th April 1980.
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76. Interviewed for "Doctor Who Magazine" in 1992,
director Lovett Bickford recalled his thoughts
on the script for this story:
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77. "I'm visually orientated
because I think what we, as directors,
are doing is telling stories in pictures.
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78. "Having said that, the script
is obviously important,
but it should be more of a screenplay
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79. "and I don't think we were particularly well
served on 'The Leisure Hive'.
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80. "Tom and I were very together
on where we thought the script didn't work.
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81. "Having said that, though, I think it must have
been difficult for David because John was
finding his feet in a sense.
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82. "He was trying to change the mould,
as all new producers do.
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83. "He's very inventive,
and he was probably more inventive
than his predecessor (Graham Williams)."
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84. In the same "Doctor Who Magazine" interview,
director Lovett Bickford recalled the input of
executive producer Barry Letts into this story:
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85. "To be honest,
I think Barry was just there as a guiding hand.
I don't think he really had much to do.
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86. "I know Barry very well, and I think John was a
very strong producer with a strong personality.
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87. "He has strong views about what he likes
and dislikes, which is right. I think John
was feeling his way to an extent.
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88. "Also, don't forget,
he had a difficult director!
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89. "I have equally strong views too,
and we were both striving, in our own ways,
to do something different."
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90. Writing his memoirs for "Doctor Who Magazine"
in 1996, producer John Nathan-Turner recalled
his initial ideas for the story:
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91. "I had already given an initial brief
to David Fisher on 'The Leisure Hive'.
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92. "I had devised the basic plot
and most of the characters and their names.
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93. "I had seen the Hive itself
more like a futuristic Butlins holiday camp
than it ended up,
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94. "but Christopher (Bidmead) was able to make
an enormous contribution in terms of extending
and developing not only the storyline
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95. "but also the activities of the environment.
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96. "Adrienne Corri, who played Mena, told me
it was the accuracy
of the whole Tachyonics saga
that attracted her to the programme,
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97. "all of which came from Chris."
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98. If the Tachyon Generator would age Romana
by 500 years making her 650, then she
must be 150 years old at the time of this story.
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99. This is consistently inconsistent,
as her age is previously given as 140
in "The Ribos Operation" (1978)
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100. And 125 in "City Of Death" (1979).
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101. This scene of the Doctor befuddling an Argolin
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102. by discussing warp mechanics equations
was retained from the first,
more humorous draft of "The Argolin".
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103. This was a story
David Fisher had initially submitted
to script editor Douglas Adams in early 1979.
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104. The story was a spoof of the Mafia -
the criminal gangs that originated in Italy
and controlled various illegal activities.
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105. The alien race was called "Foamasi",
which was an anagram of "Mafiosa",
and one of their hit men was named Klout.
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106. The story was set at a galactic leisure park
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107. where a race of reptiles in business suits
called the Foamasi were engineering
a number of "accidents".
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108. The story revolved around the protection racket
that the Foamasi were trying to run,
and although it was well received by Adams,
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109. it wasn't the direction new producer
John Nathan-Turner wanted for the show.
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110. He asked Fisher to cut back the humour levels,
and to introduce more science
and moralistic elements to the story.
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111. He also added the opening beach scene,
which introduced the first episode.
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112. Clifford Norgate (Generator Voice)
Had previously provided the voice of the Nimon
in "The Horns Of Nimon" (1980).
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113. Interviewed for "Doctor Who Magazine",
director Lovett Bickford recalled
working with Tom Baker on this story:
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114. "Tom mostly did what he wanted, although
his motives as an actor were exemplary;
he cared about what he was doing.
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115. "I think he was misguided in some of the things
he wanted to do, but he is an immensely
talented, creative and inventive actor.
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116. "However, he got bored very quickly
if things weren't working. For example, he'd
come up with a wonderful idea and suggest it.
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117. "Any director worth his salt
would say, 'Yes, let's try it.'
We'd try it and it wouldn't quite work."
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118. "We'd try it again and it still wouldn't work.
We'd try it a third time
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119. "and I'd be trying to help
and trying to find out exactly why
it wasn't working, and it still wouldn't work.
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120. "He'd then turn around and say something
like, 'Damn it, then. Let's not do it.'
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121. "This was a pity because he was one of these
chaps who is immensely creative but got bored
quickly if something didn't work immediately.
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122. "Like any actor who has been in a series for
a long time, I don't think Tom trusted directors
new to the series whom he hadn't met before.
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123. "Actors in that position don't know what
the director is going to do, or what the director
is going to leave them with on screen.
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124. "You see, it's always the actor who
takes the blame for a director's poor work.
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125. "At least, that's what actors feel
and I think there's some justification for that.
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126. "It's not until an actor gets the trust
of a director, if indeed he ever does,
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127. "that he will do things
which he instinctively may feel are slightly odd.
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128. "We got on terribly well, and I think, in the
end, he respected what I was doing. I think so
anyway, but that's very easy to say, isn't it?"
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129. David Fisher's first script for Doctor Who
was "The Stones Of Blood" (1978),
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130. which was quickly followed
by "The Androids Of Tara" (1978)
During the "Key To Time" 16th season.
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131. He then submitted the idea for a story
set in France called "A Gamble With Time",
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132. which was reworked by Douglas Adams
and Graham Williams into "City Of Death" (1979).
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133. He also wrote "The Creature From The Pit" (1979)
For the 17th season.
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134. "The Leisure Hive"
was his last contribution to Doctor Who,
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135. David Haig (Pangol) has appeared in such TV
programmes as "The Moon Stallion" (1978),
"Blake's 7" (1980), "Campion" (1989),
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136. "Inspector Morse" (1992), "Cracker" (1993)
And "The Thin Blue Line" (1995-6).
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137. His film credits include "Morons From
Outer Space"(1985),"Four Weddings And
A Funeral" (1994) and "Rachel's Attic" (2002).
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138. This episode was screened on BBC1
on Saturday 13th September 1980
from 5.55 - 6.20pm.
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139. It achieved ratings of 5.0 million.
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