1. "Who will succeed The Keeper?
What are the Doctor's dangerous thoughts?
What is Melkur's evil surprise?" (Radio Times)
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2. This episode was first shown
on 14 February 1981.
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3. It was seen by 5.2 million viewers,
the serial's lowest audience.
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4. Three of this serial's four episodes
came in over-length and needed to be cut.
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5. This was mainly done by topping and tailing
the scenes: Removing their first and last lines.
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6. Part 3 was the exception.
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7. Initially it looked as if it would be too short
for Doctor Who's standard 25-minute length.
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8. At the preliminary read-through, it was
timed at just sixteen minutes.
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9. That's less alarming than it might seem:
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10. Scripts always stretch in performance
when actions are added to words.
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11. But it was still 90 unstretched seconds
shorter than Parts 2 and 4.
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12. In consequence, there were very few
cuts from this episode,
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13. not to mention an unusually long reprise from
the end of Part 2, amounting to a minute and a half.
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14. John Black was engaged to direct 'The Keeper
of Traken' on the recommendation of Amy Roberts,
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15. a friend of his who was one of Doctor Who's two
regular costume designers on the 1980-1 series.
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16. He started work on 1 September,
just as Christopher Bidmead was embarking
on a full-scale rewrite of the scripts.
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17. "The cell is intimidating," says the script.
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18. There are "a couple of rough bunks, no windows,
and a strong door with the small barred section."
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19. As you've just heard, the door is
secured with an electronic bolt,
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20. in line with the planet's juxtaposition
of the medieval and the technological.
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21. "The whole area is neglected,
showing signs of long disuse."
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22. The serial had
an eight-week pre-production period
before the start of rehearsals on 25 September.
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23. The rehearsal rooms in the BBC's Acton block
were booked on 2 September,
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24. and there was a preliminary planning
meeting on 18 September
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25. at which the various designers
(sets, costume, effects)
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26. Worked out what they would need to provide.
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27. Katura's line was scripted
as part of Kassia's speech.
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28. In the script, "The Doctor fingers
his neck and looks about distastefully."
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29. The implication of the gesture is that
he realises he's in the condemned cell.
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30. In the first draft, they get even
closer to execution:
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31. Mogen contrives to frame Adric for murder,
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32. and all three of them are sentenced
to be crushed to death between metal plates.
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33. The death sentence is postponed because of
an even more pressing matter: The Keeper's demise.
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34. Geoffrey Beevers (born 1941) plays
the voice of Melkur.
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35. He was known for his role as a boomerang-
throwing Aborigine in a lager advertisement,
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36. and had recently appeared as the murderer
Lucianus in the BBC production of Hamlet (1980),
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37. but much of his work was in the theatre,
including Bequest to the Nation and Dandy Dick
in the West End.
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38. He had also written a science fiction play
for the London fringe, Steak and Microchips,
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39. and more recently, alongside work at
the National Theatre and Shakespeare's Globe,
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40. he has written several literary adaptations
for the Orange Tree Theatre in Richmond:
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41. Adam Bede (1990), which won a Time Out award,
Père Goriot (1994), and Silas Marner (1998).
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42. Though he also appears in the flesh,
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43. John Black cast him primarily for the deep,
mellifluous quality of his voice.
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44. The design department allocated
the production 46 days of Tony Burrough's time,
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45. along with 294 hours' work from an assistant.
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46. Burrough suggested lilies, gentians,
and freesias for Nyssa's flowers.
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47. In the script, the flowers "spill to the ground
at the feet of the statue and are trampled
as the two women fight".
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48. Christopher Bidmead proposed a sub-plot in which
Nyssa is the first to suspect Kassia's subversion,
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49. but her father disregards her warnings, thinking it
nothing but a stepdaughter's spiteful jealousy.
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50. The jewelled box was made
by the Visual Effects Department, not Props,
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51. because it was originally written
as an instrument case,
and so fell within the usual purview of Effects.
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52. Peter Logan's brief was to make something that
would fit the overall Art Nouveau look of the sets.
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53. Luvic is played by Robin Soans, who has
had a distinguished career in the theatre.
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54. If the jovial consul represents
one end of his range,
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55. he can also play seedy nastiness at the other,
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56. notably as a convicted murderer
in Jonathan Creek (1997).
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57. He too is a playwright,
the author of A State Affair (2000),
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58. The Arab-Israeli Cookbook (2004),
and Talking to Terrorists (2005).
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59. At rehearsals, he suggested that
his character sounded like a brand name for
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60. a lavatory cleaner.
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61. Kassia is played by Sheila Ruskin,
who wasn't on John Black's short list.
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62. Like many actors recommended by John Nathan-
Turner, she had appeared in The Pallisers (1974),
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63. playing the wayward, self-willed daughter
of a wealthy lawyer.
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64. She had also worked with Nathan-Turner
in How Green Was My Valley (1975),
as a coal owner's sister.
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65. He introduced her to John Black in September
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66. while she was making
the steamy drama series, Mackenzie (1980),
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67. in which she played the title character's lover.
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68. In the 1960s she worked extensively
in children's theatre, and co-wrote two plays
with her then husband, David Wood:
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69. The Owl and the Pussycat Went to See (1968)
And Larry the Lamb in Toytown (1969).
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70. Her other television appearances include
an alien in Blake's 7 and a deranged wife
in Strangers and Brothers (1984).
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71. Johnny Byrne wrote the part of Nyssa
as a reaction against what he perceived
as a tendency among television scriptwriters
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72. to portray young women in roles
that were merely decorative or functional.
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73. In the script, "Neman shrugs,
a little too elaborately."
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74. This scene was written to take place
across a table,
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75. on which Nyssa places her bribe
and Neman the keys.
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76. This line was Tom Baker's ad lib.
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77. Sarah Sutton (born 1961) was best known
for her role as a blind girl in the children's serial,
The Moon Stallion (1978),
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78. but she had behind her a substantial career
as a child actor, playing, among others,
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79. a child murderess in Menace (1973),
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80. the title role in the James MacTaggart version
of Alice Through the Looking Glass (1973),
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81. a posh little girl
in the Dennis Potter adaptation of Late Call
and a schoolgirl in Oil Strike North (both 1975).
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82. She trained at the Elmhurst Ballet School.
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83. She originally came from Basingstoke,
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84. and Tom Baker used to tease her in rehearsals
by calling her "Miss Basingstoke".
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85. Tom's Doctor would often absent-mindedly
misappropriate gadgets that appealed to him.
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86. Sarah Sutton and Matthew Waterhouse
were briefly released
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87. from studio recording on 21 November
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88. for a press photo call introducing Sarah
as a new regular character in Doctor Who.
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89. Neman and the Fosters have tonsures,
a relic of their original conception as monks.
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90. Their contracts stipulated
that "hair adjustments" would be required.
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91. Some journalists' inaccurate typing fingers
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92. meant that in a few newspapers
Nyssa was introduced as "Byssa" or "Myssa".
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93. Fortunately most of them managed to hit
the "N" key, which lies between "B" and "M"!
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94. In the script, the Doctor asks the Fosters,
"Have you met the Ion Bonder?"
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95. "Nimble little weapon.
If you like that sort of thing."
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96. Not quite such good thinking in the script:
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97. "Nothing like the obvious
to mislead and confuse," he says.
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98. Casting took place in late September
and the first week of October.
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99. John Black had several abortive first thoughts.
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100. He considered engaging a second actress
to play the teenage Kassia seen in Part 1,
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101. but in the event Sheila Ruskin proved able
to handle both.
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102. He also mooted casting the same actor
to play both Tremas and the voice of Melkur.
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103. The cast received their scripts in mid-October.
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104. Meanwhile, the costumes were being made.
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105. Most of the actors had three fittings.
Sarah Sutton, for example,
was fitted on 9, 13, and 30 October.
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106. Because there was no pre-filming,
the two continuing members of the regular cast
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107. had a longer than usual break between
one serial and the next: Three weeks off.
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108. Tom Baker spent his last day off before rehearsals
being photographed at Madame Tussauds,
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109. where his waxwork was being unveiled
to the press.
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110. Tussauds was about to open a special exhibit,
The Doctor Who Experience,
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111. which included, to Tom's considerable satisfaction,
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112. not one but two effigies of him,
one in his regular costume
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113. and the other in full prickly monster make-up
as seen in 'Meglos'.
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114. But the press had got hold of another story
about Tom: His imminent departure.
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115. The production office seized back the initiative
by turning the Tussauds photocall
into a press conference.
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116. A few hours later,
Tom dropped into the Nationwide studio,
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117. where presenter Sue Lawley announced "good
news for Daleks everywhere", and Tom remarked,
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118. "I'm going into oblivion."
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119. Recording paused after this shot
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120. while the scenery crew set the CSO panel
into the set wall.
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121. In the script, there is a crackle of energy
as Tremas puts his hand into the safe.
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122. There was still work to be done
before Tom Baker could enter oblivion.
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123. While he was getting his last taste
of the Doctor Who limelight,
more mundane tasks were in hand.
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124. The Acton rehearsal room was being marked up
with tape
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125. to represent the studio sets
which the actors would first see ten days later.
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126. Cast, director, and scriptwriter assembled there
at 10 a.m. On 25 October,
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127. a Saturday morning on which Doctor Who
and its departing star had made the front pages.
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128. For the next two-and-a-half hours,
they did a full read-through of the script,
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129. while production assistant Alan Wareing
took precise timings with a stopwatch.
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130. The production was divided into two blocks,
each of three days' recording.
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131. The scenes were covered on a set by set basis
rather than in story order.
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132. The first block included the scenes
in the courtyard,
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133. the Tardis, the grove, and the consuls' quarters,
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134. and the second was devoted to the Sanctum,
the vault, the Master's Tardis, and the cell.
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135. Each block of recording was preceded
by nine days of rehearsals,
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136. covering the periods 25 October to 4 November
and 10 to 19 November (with Sundays off).
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137. A rehearsal day typically ran
from 10 a.m. Until 4.30 p.m.
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138. Though John Black always took care
to release actors early if he'd finished with them.
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139. In the script, "a faint electronic moan" can just
be heard from inside the Keeper's chamber.
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140. Most of the sets had to fit into Studio 6 at
Television Centre, which measured 70 feet by 92.
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141. The Sanctum was shot
in the slightly smaller Studio 8.
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142. To enhance the scale,
Tony Burrough used composites.
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143. The corridor is a case in point,
made from four scenery towers,
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144. which were roughly ten feet square
and fourteen feet high.
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145. There was a different shaped arch
on each elevation,
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146. so that they could be reconfigured
in various permutations
to look like a number of different sets.
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147. These scenery pieces were nicknamed "elephants",
because of their resemblance to howdahs.
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148. See if you can spot the three different
styles of archway: One with a half-hexagonal top,
another with a rounded top,
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149. and the third, in the background here, tilting off
the vertical plane like the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
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150. Each elephant had two "leaning" arches
on opposite sides,
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151. creating the illusion of a long, continuous
passageway when the camera looks through them.
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152. The Fosters' miscellaneous guns were all re-used
from earlier productions rather than specially made.
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153. Johnny Byrne's original objective was
to stress the Doctor's alienation,
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154. and to emphasise what he is
rather than what he does.
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155. In practice, this meant making him a far less
proactive character than was usual
with Tom Baker's characterisation:
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156. He would witness the events as they unfolded,
but not interfere with the other characters
as they dealt with the situation.
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157. The Keeper's dissolution draws on the Renaissance
belief, epitomised in Macbeth (1606),
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158. that the death of a national ruler is accompanied
by immense cosmic and meteorological disruption.
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159. Nylon fishing line was attached to the foliage
to create the effect of it whipping about
in the storm.
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160. Two hurricane lamps were used to
simulate the lightning,
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161. and two BBC wind machines moved the air around.
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162. It was intended to show Kassia
with glowing red eyes here.
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163. "The Source is almost out of control," says Kassia
in the script, "and soon it will be ours."
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164. Katura and Luvic were directed to move
in unison in this sequence.
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165. The wind machines, blowing at full blast,
made their task especially difficult.
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166. Preparation for a day's studio recording
always started in the small hours of the morning,
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167. when the overnight scene crew would put
up the sets.
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168. The studio began to fill up at 9 a. M:
The newly erected sets would be dressed and lit,
ready for the cast's arrival at 10.30.
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169. By then, most of the actors were in full costume
and make-up for the day's camera rehearsals.
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170. The exception was Tom Baker:
He used to rehearse in his shirt sleeves.
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171. "Kassia is glowing faintly inside the chamber,"
says the script.
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172. On some studio days, there were
six-and-a-half hours of camera rehearsals,
broken only by lunch at 1 p.m.
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173. On others, the afternoon was spent
working on a rehearse-record pattern.
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174. Everyone broke for dinner at 6 p. M,
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175. and recording began, or continued, in the evening
from 7.30, after half an hour's line-up
(testing the equipment).
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176. The scheduled end of the evening was at 10 p. M,
by which time everyone had worked
at least a twelve-hour day.
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177. In the script, Kassia's neckband starts to glow.
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178. Geoffrey Beevers watched the episode with
his family. This bit gave his 3-year-old daughter
Daisy a scare.
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179. The flames at the back
of the Keeper's chamber are gas burners.
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180. The gaskets didn't always perform on cue,
which caused delays during recording.
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181. Luvic's line was originally written for Katura.
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182. Although the serial depends on a very clear-cut
distinction between absolute good and evil,
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183. Johnny Byrne found this an uninteresting way
of portraying the characters.
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184. Instead, he tried to represent their behaviour
in shades of grey.
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185. In the script, the Doctor says to Adric:
"A materialisation? Just like...
You heard that whirring noise."
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186. The scripted episode ends with
an exclamation from the Doctor:
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187. "Melkur himself!"
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188. Also seen in this episode were:
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189. Pat Gorman, Stuart Myers (Fosters)
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190. Uncredited production contributors included:
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191. Jacqueline Morrish (Floor Assistant)
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192. John Morin, Peter Pearse (Lighting Chargehands)
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193. Sally Warren (Make-Up Assistant)
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194. Nansi Davies (Artists Booking)
19:47,233
He is gone!
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195. The Keeper is dead.
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196. The Source, has it survived?
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197. All will be well, Consul.
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198. All will be as it should be.
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199. Consuls, you are witness to my acceptance.
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200. Instruct the Source
the transition may be completed.
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201. - Come on.
Doctor.
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202. So you survive after all.
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203. Oh, yes, yes, we're still here.
Don't write us off yet, will you?
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204. Look into my eyes all of you.
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205. There is nothing more that you can do, Doctor.
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206. So, look, and you will die swiftly.
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207. A merciful death.
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208. Refuse and you will regret it.
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209. No, no, we know what you're up to, Melkur.
And we'll stop you, that's a promise!
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210. But it's too late, Doctor. The Source is mine!
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211. And soon, very soon, you will feel its power!
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212. Now this Traken web of harmony is broken,
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213. I am free!
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214. By this act, Kassia,
you are physically confirmed as Keeper.
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215. Prepare for access to the Source.
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216. May you bring peace and blessing
for all your time, Keeper.
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217. Consul, don't do it!
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218. - You again?
- Fosters, these traitors have no business here!
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219. Consul Kassia has betrayed you all.
Don't complete the transition.
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220. Do your duty, Katura, complete transition!
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221. - Don't listen to her, Consul!
- Complete transition!
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222. No, Katura!
- Transition complete.
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223. You now have access to the Source, Keeper.
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224. - The Keeper!
- We warned you, Consuls!
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225. It's our only chance. Secure the Tardis,
take Nyssa with you and wait outside!
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226. It's too late, Tremas, far too late.
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