1. "Can K9 be restored?
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2. "Why must the Doctor 'do nothing'?
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3. "What is Romana's surprise for the
Doctor?" (Radio Times)
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4. This episode was first shown
on 24 January, 1981.
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5. It was seen by 7.8 million viewers.
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6. The Tharils' heads were created by the
wardrobe and make-up departments
in collaboration.
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7. The manes were made of real yak hair
and the actors wore contact lenses.
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8. The faces were plastic prosthetics
affixed directly onto the actors' skin.
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9. This meant that one of the extras had
to shave off his moustache
before the make-up was applied.
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10. The extras were awarded "discomfort
money" for the days they spent
under the masks.
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11. In the shot coming up, the axe was
swung into the table top
by none other than
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12. effects designer Mat Irvine.
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13. Rehearsals for 'Warriors' Gate' took up
most of September in Room 402 at the
Television Rehearsal Rooms in Acton.
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14. Unusually, the room was supplied with a
set of props, ladders,
and four-foot rostra
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15. to enable the cast to develop their
interactions with the complex
three-dimensional sets,
especially for the privateer.
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16. When she was not required for a scene,
Lalla Ward would sit
quietly in a corner, crocheting.
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17. The script stresses that Rorvik hopes
his crew will look trigger-happy -
but, in fact, they're more interested
in their lunch.
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18. "The crew stare at him," says the
script. "He might be speaking
Serbo-Croat for all they seem
to make of it."
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19. The serial was recorded in the studio
in two three-day blocks:
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20. The privateer scenes in the first
block, the void and banqueting hall
in the second, and the TARDIS scenes
split between the two.
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21. The plan was for the first recording
block to come halfway
through the rehearsal period.
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22. Studio 3 at Television Centre was
booked for the three days in question,
17-19 September.
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23. Then disaster struck - or at least,
the BBC carpenters did.
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24. The stoppage meant no recording could
take place on the scheduled dates,
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25. and the production was reallocated to
Studio 6 (which was about the
same size as Studio 3) a week later.
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26. In the script, Rorvik points his gun
at K9 and the Doctor
sticks a chicken bone in the muzzle.
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27. Several problems arose from moving the
first studio session to 24-6 September.
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28. Most of the actors were under contract
for the whole of September,
but Tom Baker had commitments in Leeds.
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29. He needed to be released from his
presentation duties
on the ITV children's reading series,
The Book Tower.
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30. Bunching up the studio sessions also
meant that rehearsal time
was unbalanced, with only a week
between the two blocks.
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31. According to Einstein's Special Theory
of Relativity, time and space are both
elements of the same thing,
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32. so if space contracts,
time contracts with it.
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33. Of course, Doctor Who
wasn't the only production to be
affected by the carpenters' strike.
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34. All the BBC's mid-September production
schedules were rejigged.
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35. Another production requiring the BBC's
green CSO cycloramas had its
recording rescheduled to 2-4 October.
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36. Unfortunately, 2-4 October were also the
dates when the CSO void scenes were due
to be recorded in Studio 1.
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37. Doctor Who may have had first claim on
the dates but the cycloramas were
assigned elsewhere.
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38. The upshot was that new ones had to be
made, with Doctor Who footing the bill
for half the cost.
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39. The production also had to do without
one of the regular
behind-the-scenes personnel.
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40. Nigel Brackley, K9's operator,
had broken his ankle.
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41. Fortunately, Mat Irvine was himself an
experienced K9 wrangler and
stood in for Brackley at the recording.
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42. K9 was scripted to say, backwards,
"K9, K9. Way out".
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43. In the foreground,
Rorvik's arm betrays the secret
of this shot's optical trickery.
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44. The mirror at the back of the shot is
set at an angle -
otherwise the camera would see itself!
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45. In the script, the Doctor sees his own
reflection dissolve as Rorvik turns him
to face the mirror.
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46. In the recorded version, John
Nathan-Turner wanted to avoid suggesting
that the Doctor has gone
through the mirror again,
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47. so the crackling sound was dubbed on to
indicate that he and Biroc
are on different sides of the portal.
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48. The Doctor means that the Tharils are,
in a sense, responsible
for their own enslavement:
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49. By ruling unjustly, they effectively
invited their slaves to rebel
and subjugate them in turn.
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50. The MZ was made by effects assistants
Simon Tayler and Charlie Jeans.
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51. This line was dubbed on in
post-production,
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52. after John Nathan-Turner
felt the characters' movements
needed clarification.
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53. After a troubled studio (of which more
in three minutes), he took
an especially active interest
in the post-production edit,
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54. even though he admitted
he didn't really understand
what the story was about.
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55. In the script, they see that the
privateer is now mere yards
from the Gateway: K9 was right!
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56. Some bickering ensues.
The Doctor hands K9 to Romana.
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57. "I'm not your dogsbody," she retorts,
pointing out that it's his turn.
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58. The Doctor wishes Romana were his dog's
body, because K9 needs a new one.
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59. Romana then passes K9 to Adric,
saying it's his turn,
and the Doctor says, "Come on".
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60. "And I wish you wouldn't keep saying
'Come on'," grouches Romana,
then turns to Adric and tells him,
"Come on!"
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61. In this episode, as Romana effectively
becomes another version of the Doctor,
she takes on some of his speech habits.
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62. These are "shy, different men with
higher things on their minds,"
smirks the script.
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63. "They look around them at the empty
culmination of their life with Rorvik,"
and vanish into the void.
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64. The Gateway was sculpted in jabolite by
the outside contractor Geoff Rivers.
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65. He worked from a design by the
Lincolnshire-based watercolour artist
David H. Smith.
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66. Bidmead and Joyce drew on aspects of
Lalla Ward's own personality
in fine-tuning Romana's moral outrage
against slavery.
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67. The privateer looks like "a giant frog
about to spring", says the script.
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68. Two versions were made:
This detailed model,
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69. and a flimsier version specifically
designed for destruction later on.
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70. The visual effects effort on 'Warriors'
Gate' amounted to 2,123 man-hours,
split among Mat Irvine
and his five assistants.
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71. Nathan-Turner exerted strong pressure
to have the effects shot on videotape,
like the rest of the serial.
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72. The effects department overruled him:
The models had to be on film
because of the backblast scene
later in this episode.
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73. Lalla Ward made her line even more of a
tongue-twister by adding a word:
The script reads just, "The backlash
will bounce back".
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74. Recording went slowly
in the first studio block.
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75. This was partly because
the in-studio effects took longer
than planned to set up.
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76. But the main cause of delay was
Paul Joyce's working methods.
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77. He opted to shoot each scene twice
A master shot for coverage,
then close-ups
for the characters' reactions.
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78. As work fell further and further
behind, John Nathan-Turner stepped in
- and fired Paul Joyce.
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79. His plan
was to take over as director himself.
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80. Joyce went to the BBC bar and waited,
knowing that nobody else
could make sense of his camera script.
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81. Half-an-hour later,
Nathan-Turner admitted defeat
and reinstated the director.
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82. Can you tell that Lalla Ward didn't get
on with Matthew Waterhouse?
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83. The next scene was scripted to show
that the collapse of space has pulled
the TARDIS into the Gateway itself,
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84. directly in the path of the backblast.
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85. The gantries for this set were supplied
by the firm Benjamin Scaffolding.
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86. A safety officer declared the set unsafe
on its final day in use, 26 September.
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87. That stopped all work for about an
hour and restrictions were imposed
when they restarted.
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88. To try and make up some of the lost
time, Nathan-Turner, Paul Joyce,
and production assistant Graeme Harper
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89. spent their meal breaks together in the
studio's control gallery trying
to simplify the camera script.
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90. The first three-day recording session
ended up overrunning
by 31 expensive minutes.
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91. Afterwards, lighting supervisor John
Dixon filed a scathing report
which cannot be quoted here
for legal reasons.
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92. He pointed out that Paul Joyce's
working methods were tailored
to the slower production rate
of a feature film,
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93. rather than the breakneck speed of
Doctor Who.
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94. (Ironically, Joyce's only prior
experience of Doctor Who in production
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95. had been a visit to the location
filming of 'Full Circle' on 25 August.)
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96. Dixon's report caused ill feeling
between him and Joyce
at the second studio session,
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97. which also ended up with an overrun -
this time
only five-and-a-half minutes.
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98. Royce's movements bring a microphone
shadow across him.
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99. Harry Waters (died 2002), who plays
Royce, was first considered
for the role of Sagan.
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100. He was "demoted" after the original
Royce (or rather, the original Waldo)
Turned out to be unavailable.
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101. Paul Joyce had met him through a mutual
friend, the director, doctor,
and polymath Jonathan Miller.
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102. Earlier in 1980, Miller invited Joyce
to visit a rehearsal for his
BBC production of
The Taming of the Shrew.
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103. The cast included David Kincaid (Lane),
who played Petruccio's servant Grumio,
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104. and Harry Waters as the loquacious
Biondello, giving a performance
not unlike his Royce.
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105. This exchange is at variance with
Gallagher's original idea that
Aldo and Waldo came with the ship,
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106. so it was probably dialogue put in when
Bidmead and Joyce rewrote the script.
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107. The Tharils wear jackets made of stiff
cotton suede (which was used
as a cheap substitute for real suede).
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108. June Hudson gave them gold belt
ornaments because gold is
astrologically associated with
the zodiac sign of Leo.
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109. Watch the dead Tharil's
ornamented midriff.
Well, actors do need to breathe!
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110. In the script, Rorvik catches the
Tharils in his peripheral vision
and blinks uncertainly before moving on.
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111. Post-production began uncomfortably
soon after the studio sessions.
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112. A "gallery-only" day was booked in the
control gallery of Studio 6
on 7 November.
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113. This eleven-hour session saw all the
electronic video effects
added to the recorded pictures.
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114. Composer Peter Howell then composed a
radiophonic score, emphasising
the dark aspects of the serial's tone.
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115. The incidental music runs to just over
41 minutes in all: About half
the serial's total running time,
excluding title sequences.
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116. Finally, the four episodes were dubbed,
each in a separate nine-hour session.
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117. The dub for this episode took place on
21 January, 1981, just three days
before it was first broadcast.
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118. The subjective camerawork here is
modelled on that of iss Me Deadly,
in which the villains
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119. are most often represented
with shots of their legs alone.
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120. These particular legs belong to
Clifford Rose (born 1929),
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121. who had played many a television sadist
in the 1970s, notably the Nazi Kessler
in Secret Army (1977-9)
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122. "Having - if the papers are anything to
go by - cornered the market in
'nasties'," he wrote to Nathan-Turner
on 22 July,
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123. "I wonder if I might do a 'nasty' in
Doctor Who some time or another?"
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124. He made 'Warriors' Gate' shortly after
returning from Poland, where he worked
on the American tv movie The Wall.
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125. He wasn't quite the "thick-set,
bull-like" Rorvik that Steve Gallagher
originally imagined.
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126. Other actors Paul Joyce had in mind,
should Rose have been unavailable,
included the burly Stratford Johns,
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127. a country vet from All Creatures Great
And Small, another ex-policeman
from Z Cars and Softly, Softly,
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128. and two classical stage actors, each of
whom went on to play a
Doctor Who villain in 1984 and 2007
respectively.
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129. And so we return to the question posed
by Radio Times. ; "Why must the Doctor
'do nothing'?"
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130. Because, so long as he does nothing to
stop it, the backblast backlash
will bounce back
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131. and shatter the dwarf star chains,
freeing the Tharil slaves
to ride the time winds once more.
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132. In 1981, 'Warriors' Gate' was shown
half-an-hour earlier than the preceding
episodes transmitted before Christmas.
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133. This caused some adverse comment on the
BBC's correspondence series,
Points of View,
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134. mainly from adult viewers who found the
earlier time less convenient.
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135. Deaf viewers, however,
must have found the broadcast
far more convenient than usual.
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136. 'Warriors' Gate' was the first Doctor
Who serial to carry optional teletext
subtitles for the hard of hearing.
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137. In the close-up shot coming next, Simon
Tayler stands in for
Lazlo and Mat Irvine for Sagan,
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138. with a metal plate on his chest to
protect him against the blast.
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139. At an early stage, it was proposed that
the electric shock should have
burned away part of Sagan's hair,
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140. rather like the injuries Lazlo
sustained earlier
when the apparatus was used on him.
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141. In an earlier draft, the sleeping
Tharils were covered with shrouds.
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142. As this scene was scripted, they are
walking through blasts of intense heat
emitted by the privateer's engines.
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143. This scene was recorded on the final
studio day, 4 October,
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144. but it wasn't the last Tom Baker and
Lalla Ward saw of each other.
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145. On 19 November, they announced their
engagement, and were married just over
three weeks later on 13 December.
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146. The Doctor puns on a line from
Shakespeare's Roman play,
Julius Caesar (1599).
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147. Lalla Ward hated her farewell scene:
She'd been promised a strong exit,
but felt this was terribly perfunctory.
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148. She had a stand-up row with
Nathan-Turner at the preliminary
read-through, only to end up
with a slapped wrist.
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149. This is the less detailed of the two
model privateers - so you know
what's going to happen to it now.
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150. It was made of plastic card on a metal
skeleton,
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151. so that the explosion would blow away
the outer shell of the craft,
leaving its sturdy ribs still standing.
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152. Two model gateways were also destroyed,
one in close-up and one in shots
with the privateer.
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153. The sequence was filmed in the effects
studio at Western Avenue using two
high-speed cameras for maximum coverage.
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154. At an early stage, it was planned to
have one of the Powis photos
tinted by a graphic artist.
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155. The serial's closing scenes were
restructured at a late stage.
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156. This sequence originally came later,
after the freed slaves
passed through the mirror
to be greeted by Biroc and Romana.
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157. Lalla Ward's next acting roles after
Romana were, on the stage,
an emotionally scarred daughter
in The Jeweller's Shop (1982),
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158. and, on television, a 1930s boarding
school headmistress in the BBC's
Schoolgirl Chums (also 1982).
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159. The scene was scripted to end with
Romana's and Biroc's eyes meeting
as she asserts her new moral purpose.
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160. The remains of the privateer are "like
the rotted corpse of some
beached whale", says the script.
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161. The serial's original ending looked
forward to the Doctor's future
with Adric rather than back
to his Romana days.
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162. Adric gives the Doctor the old N-Space
image converter, which he has mended.
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163. It works.
"I think you're going to be all right,"
says the Doctor. "In fact, I think
you're full of possibilities."
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164. Adric smirks and the Doctor playfully
pulls the boy's hat down over his face.
Roll end credits!
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165. Also seen in this episode were:
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166. Robin McPherson (Crewman)
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167. Mark Arden, Stephen Frost (Tharils)
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168. Laurie Goode, Jeff Wayne (Tharils)
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169. Uncredited production contributors
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170. Bryony Keating (Effects Assistant)
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171. Steve Lucas, Charlie Lumm
(Effects Assistants)
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172. Gene Carr (Effects Cameraman)
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173. Les Calder (Lighting Chargehand)
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174. Jan Lee, Lisa Pickering, Heather
Squires (Make-Up Assistants)
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175. Sue Davis (Trainee Production Assistant)
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176. Production text commentary
by Martin Wiggins
19:27,958
(LAUGHING MANIACALLY)
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177. Here, where did you spring from?
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178. I haven't done you. Never mind.
You're just what we need.
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179. Just a minute!
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180. We've made it.
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181. Quick, quick. Inside. What's the matter?
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182. I'm not coming with you.
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183. Inside! That's an order.
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184. (SIGHS) No more orders, Doctor. Goodbye.
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185. What a moment to choose.
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186. But, it is, isn't it,
a moment to choose?
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187. I've got to be my own Romana.
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188. - And we need a Time Lord.
- Goodbye, Doctor.
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189. No, no, no. Wait, wait.
There's something else.
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190. K9. He'll be all right with you
behind the mirrors.
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191. - I'll take care of him.
- I'll miss you.
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192. You were the noblest Romana of them all.
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193. The TARDIS. Gone.
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194. TARDIS preserved in concept, mistress.
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195. This unit contains
all necessary schedules
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196. for duplication of the TARDIS, mistress.
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197. Exactly, K9.
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198. Biroc will help us use the gateway
to travel anywhere in E-Space.
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199. And we can give him time technology.
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200. You shall be our Time Lord.
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201. And we will travel far.
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202. Our people are enslaved on many planets.
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203. And you and I, K9,
are going to help Biroc free them.
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204. That's something we've got to do,
don't you think?
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205. Affirmative, mistress.
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206. - The picture's fading.
- Yes.
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207. - It's gone. Nothing there.
- Hmm.
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208. So it has. Nothing.
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209. Well, that's something.
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210. How can nothing be something?
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211. Well, if the E-Space
image translator doesn't work,
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212. I'm hoping we're in N-Space.
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213. - Back in your own universe.
- Yes.
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214. - Can you be sure?
- Did I say sure?
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215. - No.
- Yes.
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216. One good solid hope's
worth a cartload of certainties.
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217. - Will Romana be all right?
- All right?
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218. She'll be superb.
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