1. At great cost,
the set of the Leisure Hive was populated
with plastic vacuum-formed statues of Theron,
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2. some of which were left clear
and others were painted.
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3. All the various bits of the Doctor
were played by a different actor.
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4. Tom Baker's head was augmented
by Derek Chafer, David Rolfe and Roy Seeley.
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5. Lovett Bickford set out to make
"The Leisure Hive" a slick, tightly paced story.
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6. The episodes are some of the shortest
in the programme's history.
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7. This episode is the shortest of the story,
running only to 20 minutes and 45 seconds.
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8. In a rare move for Doctor Who, it was given
an advertised slot of just 20 minutes,
as opposed to the usual 25, on BBC1.
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9. Considering how tightly the story is paced,
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10. perhaps it is worth noting that this is
in fact the third time this exact same model
shot of the shuttle has been used so far
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11. and this is the second time that this shot
of Vargos walking down the corridor has been
utilised - it appeared in the first episode too!
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12. The Doctor brandishes his sonic screwdriver -
it was first seen with Patrick Troughton's
Doctor in "Fury From The Deep" (1968)
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13. And was written out of the show during
the Peter Davison story "The Visitation" (1982).
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14. One of the first tasks new producer
John Nathan-Turner had
was to find a new script editor for Doctor Who,
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15. Douglas Adams had elected
to leave the programme
at the same time as producer Graham Williams
to spend more time working on his pet project,
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16. "The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy",
which was in the process of crossing over
from radio to television.
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17. Nathan-Turner initially offered
the script editor's job to his old colleague from
"All Creatures Great and Small", Johnny Byrne.
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18. Byrne declined the position,
but did offer to contribute scripts to the series.
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19. Nathan-Turner was recommended to speak
to Christopher H Bidmead
by Robert Banks Stewart,
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20. who had written for Doctor Who
some years previously.
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21. Bidmead had recently contacted Stewart
after watching the opening episode
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22. of the BBC detective drama "Shoestring",
which Stewart had written.
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23. Stewart knew that Bidmead was a writer,
and that apart from television work,
he also contributed
to a number of scientific journals.
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24. Christopher H Bidmead was invited
to the BBC late in 1979 and was interviewed
by John Nathan-Turner and Barry Letts.
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25. He was offered and accepted the position
of script editor of Doctor Who,
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26. Along with Nathan-Turner,
Bidmead decided that the stories
he was looking to make for Doctor Who
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27. should have less reliance on myths,
magic and humour and more emphasis
on scientific principles and fact.
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28. Bidmead's first task
was to start pulling together the seven stories
that would make up the 18th season.
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29. There were two full scripts left over
from the previous production team.
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30. One, entitled "Erinella" and written
by Pennant Roberts, was not taken any further.
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31. The other, entitled "The Witch Lords",
by Terrance Dicks, was commissioned
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32. and was scheduled to be made second
in production order
with the new title "State Of Decay" (1980).
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33. Bidmead still had to find a script
that would be made first in production order,
and would open the season on television.
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34. Writer David Fisher had contacted
John Nathan-Turner in November 1979
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35. and had been asked to come up with
a potential storyline for the new series.
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36. Fisher's story was based around a scenario
devised by Nathan-Turner,
and was initially called 'Avalon'...
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37. although Fisher also jokingly referred to it
as "The Castle Of Doom"
in correspondence to the producer.
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38. It also reused some elements of a story
Fisher had discussed with Douglas Adams
earlier in 1979 entitled "The Argolins".
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39. "Avalon" was developed in December 1979,
and all four episodes
were commissioned to be written
and delivered by the end of January 1980.
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40. It was decided that this would be the story
that would open the 18th season of Doctor
Who and would be first into production.
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41. Hardin's laboratory saw a number of pipes
and tubes filled with coloured water
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42. which could rise and fall
depending on the pressure applied to them.
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43. John Collin (Brock) has appeared
in such TV programmes as "The Saint" (1968),
"Randall And Hopkirk (Deceased)" (1969),
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44. "The Sweeney" (1975)
And "All Creatures Great And Small" (1978).
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45. He is perhaps best known for his portrayal
of DS Hagger in "Z Cars" (1973-78).
John Collin died in February 1987, aged 56.
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46. David Allister (Stimson) would return
to Doctor Who to play Bruchner in Episodes
9 - 12 of "The Trial Of A Time Lord" (1985).
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47. He has appeared in such TV programmes
as "One By One" (1984), "Juliet Bravo" (1984),
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48. "The Jewel In The Crown" (1984), "Virtual
Murder" (1992) and "The Uninvited" (1997).
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49. One of the innovations championed
by new producer John Nathan-Turner
for this new season
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50. was the increased contribution
from the BBC Radiophonic Workshop.
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51. The first major decision was to update
the series' theme tune, which had remained
more or less constant for the past 17 years.
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52. Radiophonic Workshop member Peter Howell
was assigned the task
of reworking Ron Grainer's theme
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53. and replacing Delia Derbyshire's version.
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54. At the same time, Sid Sutton was given the task
of redesigning the programme's title sequence.
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55. The previous version had been in use
since Tom Baker took over the title role in 1974.
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56. Nathan-Turner was so impressed
with Howell's version of the theme
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57. that he contacted the Radiophonic Workshop
to ask them to consider providing
the incidental music for the series.
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58. The vast majority of incidental music heard
in the series since the 1960s had been supplied
by composer Dudley Simpson
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59. and in recent years
he had single-handedly handled the music.
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60. Nathan-Turner took Simpson to lunch
and informed him that he would not be working
on the new season of Doctor Who,
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61. The BBC Radiophonic Workshop
had only previously provided the music
for a single story - "The Sea Devils" (1972).
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62. Now it would handle
all the stories made for the 18th season.
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63. Peter Howell was asked to compose the music
for "The Leisure Hive" on the strength
of his reworking of the series' theme tune.
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64. Howell would return to the programme to supply
incidental music for "Meglos" (1980),
"Warriors Gate" (1981), "Kinda" (1982),
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65. "Snakedance" (1983), "The Five Doctors"
(1983), "The Awakening" (1984), "Planet
Of Fire" (1985) and "The Two Doctors" (1985).
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66. Brock's room is the same set as the room
the Doctor and Romana are later held in,
only redressed and relit.
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67. Lan Talbot (Klout) had a cast made of his face,
from which a lifelike latex mask
of his features was produced.
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68. Talbot had previously appeared as Travis
in the Jon Pertwee story
"Doctor Who And The Silurians" (1970).
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69. His other TV appearances include
"Casualty" (1991), "Between The Lines" (1992),
"As Time Goes By" (1992)
And "Heartbeat" (2003).
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70. The output of an oscilloscope was given a pink
tint and added to the picture electronically
to give the effect of the time experiment.
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71. Although Stimson's death by strangulation is
alluded to in the dialogue, and also by having
the Doctor's scarf wrapped round his neck,
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72. executive producer Barry Letts toned down
the original script, where the act
was meant to be more explicit.
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73. Letts was extremely concerned
that strangulation should not
be depicted on screen,
just in case it led to children trying to copy it.
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74. Interviewed for "Doctor Who Magazine" in 1992,
director Lovett Bickford
recalled his approach to the story:
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75. "A new director, and I was a fairly new
director, wants to make his mark.
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76. "On the other hand, he may be restricted
by the format that's already there.
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77. "Also, actors like what they've been doing
for years and years.
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78. "Style is generally determined by the speed
in which you have to do things -
something new generally takes longer.
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79. "So there's a time pressure, an actor pressure,
and the pressure of trying something
that may or may not work for the first time.
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80. "From an audience point of view, I'm not sure if
style gets noticed that much. They might notice
if it jars and it only jars if it doesn't work.
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81. "If the story works well, then they're
carried along. Style shouldn't get in the way
of a story, it should enhance it."
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82. Although it's difficult to see
with the pink video effect,
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83. these shots of the hourglass are being played
in reverse, so that the sand flows upwards.
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84. The hourglass prop has now been replaced
by another visual effects prop,
which was rigged to explode on cue.
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85. Quantel is used
to freeze the shot of it exploding
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86. while a green electronic pulsing effect
is added to the portion of the picture it occupies.
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87. Interviewed for "Doctor Who Magazine" in 1992,
director Lovett Bickford recalled his approach
to music in this story:
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88. "I had nothing to do with the new title sequence,
which was, of course, generic
and ran throughout the whole series.
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89. "However, it was my decision to introduce
a lot more music. Mood music had never
been used quite so extensively before.
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90. "The music was very good -
I thought it was terrific,
and, of course, it was all electronic.
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91. "I've always thought of Doctor Who as being
comic strip. I thought it ought to be exciting,
vibrant, and have a lot of energy.
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92. "I think music creates atmosphere
in a way nothing else does, really.
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93. "In retrospect, there may have been too much,
but on the whole I think not.
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94. "There was probably more music on that
than on any other Doctor Who almost ever.
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95. "In fairness, John gave me a completely
free hand. Music is very important to me."
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96. This episode was screened on BBC1
on Saturday 6th September 1980,
from 6.20 - 6.40pm.
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97. It achieved ratings of 5.0 million.
17:31,886
Evidence? You couldn't hang a hat on that.
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98. - I'm the judge, Doctor.
- I'm sorry.
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99. - The murderer must be found.
- Justice is what matters.
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100. Theron would throw a man into fire or water.
Let the elements try him.
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101. These superstitions are not for us.
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102. There's a blue box down the hall.
You could imprison us in that.
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103. - Mena... Madam Chairman. It works.
- What?
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104. Romana has solved the wave equations.
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105. - You really can rejuvenate?
- Probably.
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106. Then I'm prepared.
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107. No. No. There must be one more test.
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108. A test?
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109. Are you sure about this, Romana?
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110. The most it'll do is knock off 10 or 12 years.
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111. Right. Then I'll take my chance.
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112. - We should be recording this.
- I forgot to switch it through.
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113. - You'll be needed here.
- Think what this will mean.
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114. - A few years' gain for an individual.
- We're ready, then?
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115. I'll start the warm-up now.
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116. Doctor.
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117. Stop! We forgot something.
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118. - What? It's too late.
- Get the Doctor out.
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119. I can't!
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