1. "Is this the exit from E-Space?
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2. "What is the purpose
of the Blood Ceremony?
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3. "How does the Doctor improvise
the ultimate weapon?" (Radio Times)
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4. This episode was first shown on
13 December, 1980, and was seen
by 5.4 million viewers.
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5. It received an Audience Appreciation
figure of 69: The highest recorded
during the whole
1980-81 season of Doctor Who.
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6. On the same day, Tom Baker
and Lalla Ward were married
at Chelsea Registry Office.
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7. The wedding was covered in
a BBC News bulletin shown immediately
after this episode.
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8. Although coached by fight director
Alan Chuntz, Matthew Waterhouse
had difficulty throwing his dagger
convincingly.
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9. There were several takes.
And BBC records show that Matthew's
dagger woes didn't end there.
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10. He sustained a grazed shin
and an injured foot.
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11. The first rule of acting:
When you don't need it,
give it straight back to the props man.
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12. Unlike Emrys James, Lalla Ward
and Stuart Fell, Matthew didn't appear
in the BBC Hamlet.
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13. But he did play the title role in
a London fringe theatre production
fifteen years later.
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14. Lalla Ward, meanwhile, was no stranger
to vampire stories.
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15. One of her earliest screen roles was in
the 1971 Hammer film Vampire Circus.
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16. She played a bloodsucking acrobat
called Helga.
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17. Also in Vampire Circus were
Laurence Payne and Adrienne Corri,
who both appeared with Lalla in
'The Leisure Hive'.
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18. It's a small cosmos.
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19. Several times in this season, the Doctor
uses the Tardis to make brief journeys
within the same location
in time and space.
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20. Three stories later in 'Logopolis',
he comments that "The Tardis and I
are getting rather better
at these short hops."
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21. This has seldom happened before,
and here K9's dialogue goes to
the trouble of making a short hop sound
more feasible.
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22. In the script, the Doctor is less polite
to K9: "I think you've said something
intelligent for a change."
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23. Tom Baker suggested that the startled
rebels should hurl spears through
the open door of the Tardis
when it arrives.
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24. The Doctor would then emerge unharmed,
clutching all the spears in a bundle.
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25. Peter Moffatt overruled the idea,
but Tom later worked a similar gag
into 'Warriors' Gate'.
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26. 'State of Decay' echoes several earlier
Doctor Who stories.
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27. A planet inhabited by the primitive
descendants of a spaceship's crew was
a central concept in
'The Face of Evil' (1977).
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28. And the idea of a strange ritual gesture
to ward off evil is common
to both stories.
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29. Here it echoes the sign of the cross
made by vampire-fearing villagers
in countless horror movies.
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30. In 'The Face of Evil' it is a remnant
of the procedure for checking the seals
on a spacesuit.
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31. 'State of Decay' also shares
several similarities with
the 1968 serial 'The Krotons'.
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32. In both stories, a backward society is
ruled by aliens who live in a castle
that's really a spaceship.
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33. The aliens plan to escape the planet,
and select the best specimens
among the dull natives
to revitalise themselves.
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34. The Doctor's arrival catalyses
the rebellion led by a local scientist.
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35. Coincidentally, 'The Krotons' was
originally entitled...
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36. 'The Space Trap'.
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37. Then again, perhaps it isn't such
a coincidence when one considers this:
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38. 'The Krotons' was written by
Robert Holmes and script-edited by
Terrance Dicks.
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39. Meanwhile, 'State of Decay'
was written by Terrance Dicks
and (in its original 1977 version)
Commissioned by Robert Holmes.
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40. A slight alteration was made
to the rehearsal script here.
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41. Originally, only Camilla was instructed
to initiate Adric.
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42. This quotation from Shakespeare's
Henry Vwas added
at Tom Baker's suggestion.
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43. In the original, Shakespeare decides to
go with "Crispian"
rather than "E-Space".
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44. This is because Henry is addressing
his army on St Crispian's Day,
just before the Battle of Agincourt
in 1415.
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45. Although he's never quoted this speech
before, it's the third time that
the Doctor has referred to Agincourt.
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46. He mentions the famous battle in both
'The Masque of Mandragora'
and 'The Talons of Weng-Chiang'.
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47. The fourth Doctor
is particularly fond of Shakespeare.
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48. He's been known to quote from
Hamlet, Macbeth, Julius Caesar
and Romeo and Juliet.
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49. The Henry Vgag is reminiscent of
a scene in 1979's 'The Armageddon
Factor' in which he freely
adapts Richard II.
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50. In the script, the Doctor acknowledges
Kalmar's "healthy scientific
scepticism", but adds,
"We can't afford that luxury."
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51. Of the scanner he observes, "It scans
all the way through the spectrum,
from radio frequencies right down
to sound waves."
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52. The line was clearly intended to
pave the way for the heartbeat
that's building in the background.
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53. The Great Vampire was a rod-puppet
constructed by visual effects designer
Tony Harding.
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54. It was 12 inches high,
with a two-foot wingspan.
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55. It was used after test shots of an extra
in a vampire costume
were deemed unsatisfactory.
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56. Life often imitates art,
and the friction between Romana
and Adric is a case in point.
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57. Lalla Ward would later reveal that
there was little love lost between
her and Matthew Waterhouse.
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58. Matthew got off to a bad start when
Lalla intervened in an argument
he was having with costume designer
Amy Roberts.
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59. He was refusing to change out of his
costume before going to the BBC canteen.
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60. Lalla Ward took him to one side
and had a stern word about his conduct.
Rather like she's doing here.
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61. Romana's scripted speech is:
"The Doctor's spent all his life coping
with this sort of thing. He won't just
clear off in the Tardis.
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62. "He'll stay here and risk his life
and he'll try to save ours.
When he does turn up,
he'll need your help."
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63. At this stage, the production team had
made no plans about Adric's
eventual departure from Doctor Who.
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64. So the irony of this line
is entirely unintentional.
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65. Another exchange was cut from
the script here. Aukon asks Adric,
"You will join us
of your own free will?"
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66. To which the boy replies,
"I'd have to be crazy not to,
wouldn't I?"
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67. The idea that Adric might be siding
with the villains reappears
in several later stories, but this is
the first time it surfaces.
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68. The script explains that Romana is
"uncertain, as we should be,
how serious he is."
Perhaps Adric himself isn't too sure.
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69. The map is not mentioned in the script.
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70. Instead, the Doctor and the rebels
are still looking at the scanner.
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71. The script underlines
the Doctor's moment of realisation.
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72. "The Doctor isn't listening," explain
the directions. "He is adjusting
controls to bring back the picture
of the Tower."
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73. It was decided in rehearsal to make
the revelation just a fraction
less obvious for the audience.
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74. Stand by for a unique moment
in Doctor Who history.
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75. When K9 enters or exits the Tardis,
he usually does so off-screen.
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76. Instead of seeing it, we get a close-up
of someone "watching" him cross
the bumpy Police Box threshold.
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77. But once, just once, K9 exits
the Tardis in full view.
And here he comes now.
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78. Go K9!
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79. K9's line was added in rehearsal.
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80. Since his last outing in 'The Leisure
Hive', he had undergone a major refit
to improve his manoeuvrability.
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81. Once again, violence was toned down
in this scene.
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82. In the script, Ivo throws a spear that
transfixes the guard, who dies with
"a choking scream".
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83. Spare a thought for the second guard.
First K9 shoots him...
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84. and then he has to
get out of the way.
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85. The fight sequences were arranged
by Stuart Fell.
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86. The main stunt guard was Alan Chuntz,
another long-serving Doctor Who artist.
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87. His previous roles included a violent
chauffeur in 'The Seeds of Doom' (1976).
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88. And Omega's champion in
'The Three Doctors' (1972).
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89. "One day you'll apologise for that"
was added in rehearsal.
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90. Adric's line was a late addition.
In the original script, he remains
in a trance until later.
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91. On the other hand, in the script Romana
is not in a trance, and "looks exultant"
at the news brought by Habris.
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92. The depiction of vampire bats in
'State of Decay' caused a bit of a flap.
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93. The BBC received complaints from
several bodies concerned that Doctor Who
was stirring up irrational fears.
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94. Among the concerned parties were
the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology.
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95. Another was the Royal Society for
the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
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96. The controversy even reached
the House of Lords.
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97. On 4 December, 1980, the pioneering
environmentalist Lord Melchett tabled
a question in the Upper House.
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98. He asked if Her Majesty's Government
would approach
the Nature Conservancy Council.
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99. He wanted them "to draw the BBC's
attention to the damage likely
to be done to bats in this country,
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100. "if they are portrayed as harmful to
human beings as they were in
a recent episode of Doctor Who.
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101. "All species of British bats are
beneficial to human beings,
and are now known to be drastically
declining in numbers."
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102. Lord Melchett was, of course, correct:
All 32 species of European bat
are harmless.
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103. Vampire bats live only in
Central and South America.
They grow no bigger than 9.5cm long.
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104. Their association with fictional
vampires is another comparatively
recent invention.
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105. Dracula doesn't turn into a bat in
Bram Stoker's novel. The idea was added
in stage and screen adaptations.
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106. Adric's rebellion was another
last-minute addition. In the script
he merely "watches impassively".
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107. The three scout ships are of course
the same set,
shot from three different angles.
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108. Here's another of Peter Moffatt's
impressive crane shots.
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109. Coming up in a moment is some rapid
editing, so while we have time,
here's something to look out for.
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110. Prepare for another appearance by
the fluttering clockwork bat prop.
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111. It lands on Romana's neck
in a reversed shot.
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112. The bat was pre-set on Lalla Ward's
neck, and then pulled away
on a nylon line.
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113. The shot was then played backwards
during the edit.
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114. Make-up then added the bite marks to
Lalla's neck, and the bat was
pulled away for a second time.
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115. But before all that, watch out for
another hapless ex-guard
in the foreground of the next shot.
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116. Oops!
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117. And here's the reversed bat shot.
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118. The shuddering effect was created
electronically with the Quantel 3001
image manipulation system.
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119. In the script, it's only now that Adric
comes to his senses and rescues Romana
from the slab.
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120. Terrance Dicks imagined the three
scout ships standing out from
the Tower like turrets.
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121. The final transmission script alters
this description to match
Tony Harding's design:
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122. "The nose cone at the top of the Tower
slowly opens up, revealing that it forms
the three scout ships."
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123. This exchange was reworked to make
Romana smarter and remove the dreaded
line "What's happening, Doctor?"
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124. The Great Vampire's hand belongs to
visual effects assistant Chris Lawson.
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125. His hands were full in this sequence:
They also operated the smoke machines
and pulled the bat
from Lalla Ward's neck.
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126. Adric is unfamiliar with Earth
expressions - just as in 'Full Circle'
when he doesn't know how to
cross his fingers.
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127. Nobody was very happy with the shots
of the scout ship in space.
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128. They were scheduled for pre-filming,
but when time ran out they were recorded
as CSO shots in the studio instead.
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129. The revised script inserts an extra
scene here: The death of
the Great Vampire as seen on the scanner
at the rebels' HQ.
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130. "The whole vast length of the
Great Vampire writhes and subsides,
its luminance slowly fading as it
dissolves into the earth."
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131. The ageing of the three vampires was
a triumph for make-up artist Norma Hill.
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132. She had assisted on previous Doctor Who
productions, but this was her
first story as chief make-up artist.
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133. There were several recording breaks
while Hill and her assistants applied
fresh layers of make-up.
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134. The last stage included bald caps
and prosthetic cheekbones.
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135. For the final collapse of the vampires,
Tony Harding used three dummies, rigged
to implode with the use of vacuum pumps.
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136. Harding had constructed the collapsing
dummy corpses three years earlier.
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137. Ironically, he made them for the same
BBC adaptation of Dracula that had
postponed 'State of Decay'
in the first place.
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138. This exchange was rewritten after
Adric's role in the ceremony
was altered.
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139. Originally he said, "Come on, that was
just a trick to get the chains off.
Good job I did, you'd have been
bat-food by now!"
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140. Adric underwent some further rewrites.
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141. After the Doctor's explanation
he remarked, "Took you long enough
to think of it."
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142. And this was originally Adric's line.
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143. The scripted scene ends here,
with the Doctor saying,
"It seems to be getting light."
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144. Kalmar's congratulations and Ivo's
apologies were added in rehearsal.
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145. This was the final studio scene to be
recorded, at a few minutes to ten
on the evening of 31 May, 1980.
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146. The Doctor's review of the troops was
another unscripted embellishment.
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147. In the script, the Doctor doesn't send
Romana and Adric into the Tardis
so soon.
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148. Instead, he says to a protesting Adric:
"I'll tell you one thing.
You're going straight home."
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149. "By the ear, the Doctor leads Adric
into the Tardis,
still arguing and protesting".
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150. When 'State of Decay' was in production,
the script of Adric's debut story
hadn't yet been finalised.
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151. In the finished programme,
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152. Tom Baker's dubbed line
about the Starliner was added
to bring the story full circle.
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153. Also appearing in this episode were:
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154. Barney Lawrence
(Guard)
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155. Lan Sheridan
(Guard)
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156. Richard Sheekey
(Guard)
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157. Michael Bryden
(Guard)
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158. Uncredited production contributors
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159. Allison Stewart
(Floor Assistant)
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160. Chick Hetherington
(Show Working Supervisor)
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161. Cathy Burczac
(Make-up Assistant)
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162. Originally assigned but replaced before
production were:
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163. Norman Brierley
(Technical Manager)
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164. John Holmes
(Studio Sound Supervisor)
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165. Production subtitles written by
Nicholas Pegg.
And came straight down again.
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166. But what about the Lords,
Zargo and the others?
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167. Ah, well, they just went to pieces.
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168. - Doctor...
- Yes?
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169. As one scientist to another,
congratulations.
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170. - It was nothing.
- There is one thing, Doctor.
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171. Yes?
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172. I feel I really must apologise
for the things I said about K9.
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173. Go on then.
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174. Well done, dog.
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175. Your thanks are recorded.
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176. There, that should do it.
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177. Oh.
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178. There, that should do it.
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179. Well, Kalmar, there's all the knowledge
you'll need in there.
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180. Use it well,
and if that's what you want,
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181. you can be a high technological society
in no time.
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182. - We'll do our best, Doctor.
- Good, good.
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183. - Doctor...
- Yes?
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184. If we can get the main ship working...
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185. Inside, you two.
We'll just have to go along in a minute.
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186. Is there any way out of this E-Space?
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187. Perhaps one day,
we can get back to Earth.
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188. Well, I really don't know.
You see, we came here by accident.
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189. But you were brought here
by the Great Vampire's brain
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190. and his secret died with him.
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191. Kalmar, such good luck.
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192. Oh, thank you, Doctor.
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193. And you, young man,
you're going straight home.
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194. But, Doctor...
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195. You're going straight back
to the Starliner.
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