1. "What is the Power of Aukon?
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2. "Which ancient enemy of
the Time Lords is stirring?
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3. "What is the Awakening
for the Three Who Rule?"
(Radio Times)
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4. This episode was first shown
on 6 December, 1980,
and was seen by 4.4 million viewers.
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5. The disappointing drop in ratings left
this episode with Doctor Who's
third smallest audience of the year.
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6. From the following week, viewing
figures would remain above 5 million
for the rest of the season.
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7. The "guided tour" joke follows on from
the cut line in Part One about the Tower
being "open to the public".
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8. Emrys James (Aukon) was a noted
classical actor and a member of
the Royal Shakespeare Company.
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9. In the 1970s his roles for the RSC had
included Shylock, lago, Jaques
and Mephistopheles.
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10. Shortly before work began on 'State of
Decay', he was the Player King
in the BBC production of Hamlet.
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11. The same production featured Lalla Ward
as Ophelia. It was recorded between
her two seasons of Doctor Who.
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12. Hamlet was transmitted on 25 May, 1980,
midway through the recording
of 'State of Decay'.
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13. Hamlet was played by Derek Jacobi,
later to confront David Tennant's Doctor
in the role of the evil Master.
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14. And Derek Jacobi wasn't the only
embodiment of the Master
in the BBC Hamlet.
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15. Joining Emrys James among the Players
at Elsinore was Geoffrey Beevers.
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16. In Doctor Who, he'd be appearing
as the Master just two stories after
'State of Decay'.
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17. Another of the Players was Doctor Who
stuntman Stuart Fell. We'll be meeting
him later in this episode.
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18. And Patrick Stewart played Claudius,
a role he'd revisit at the RSC
twenty-eight years later - opposite
David Tennant's Hamlet.
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19. Stand by for an impressive effect
achieved live in the studio.
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20. It was accomplished using Colour
Separation Overlay (CSO), an early
version of the "green screen" process.
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21. For the effects shot, Tom Baker and
Emrys James stayed on the main set.
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22. Meanwhile, Lalla Ward acted against
a plain blue backdrop elsewhere
in the studio.
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23. Lalla threw a stalagmite prop against a
wooden board covered in blue material,
where it shattered.
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24. The two shots were overlaid in
the studio to create the effect of Aukon
smashing the stalagmite.
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25. And here it is...
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26. Three takes of the effect were
recorded, and three stalagmite props
smashed, with the best version used
in the edit.
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27. 'State of Decay' wasn't Emrys James's
only televised excursion into horror
in 1980.
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28. He also appeared in 'The Mark of
Satan', an episode of the ITV series
Hammer House of Horror.
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29. It was transmitted on 6 December, 1980 -
the very same day as this episode
of 'State of Decay'.
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30. Rachel Davies (Camilla) also appeared
in Hammer House of Horror.
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31. Appropriately enough, her episode was
called 'The House that Bled to Death'.
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32. William Lindsay (Zargo)
Managed to go one better.
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33. He wasn't in Hammer House of Horror,
but he later appeared in
the 1985 film Lifeforce,
which had the working title...
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34. The Space Vampires.
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35. Designer Christine Ruscoe intended that
the Tower interiors should resemble
corroded metal.
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36. The effect is particularly striking
in the corridor and cell sets.
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37. Although not named in the dialogue,
the guard outside the Sleeping Vault
is called Zoldaz.
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38. Despite his important duties,
he appears to have been last in
the queue when Habris was handing
out the right sized helmets.
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39. Zargo and Camilla have a whiff of
Shakespeare's Macbeth about them.
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40. The doubting and fearful Macbeth
is goaded on to commit his crimes
by his wife's ruthless ambition.
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41. Here Camilla echoes Lady Macbeth's
famous line: "But screw your courage
to the sticking-place,
and we'll not fail."
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42. The revised rehearsal script for this
scene contains the most vividly
different of the abandoned "high-tech"
set descriptions.
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43. In this version, the Sleeping Vault
is called the "Officers' Sleep Room",
and is clearly part of the spaceship.
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44. Instead of a stone vault, the script
describes "a simple womb-like chamber
containing two astronaut-type
sleeping cocoons.
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45. "The white-walled chamber is lit
with sinister infra-red lighting -
a kind of sterile hell."
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46. Director Peter Moffatt later recalled
that the revised draft included
the vampires hatching from eggs.
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47. This description of their beds
as "cocoons" must have been
what he was remembering.
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48. The sleepy guard is called Roga.
We'll be coming back to him in a minute.
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49. The rehearsal script refers instead to
an "old woman from the mountains
of South Gallifrey".
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50. This was altered to accommodate a piece
of Doctor Who lore dating from
Terrance Dicks's days as script editor.
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51. The Doctor first mentioned the old
hermit in a similar prison-cell scene
in 'The Time Monster' (1972).
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52. The hermit then turned up in person in
'Planet of the Spiders' (1974).
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53. The dialogue in this scene was reworked
in rehearsal.
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54. In the script, rather than repeat
the Doctor's words, Romana just says,
"Scientifically that's rubbish."
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55. Then she says,
"All right, go on. Mystify me."
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56. When she asks if the vampires were all
destroyed, the Doctor says, "Yes."
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57. "Good," replies Romana.
"I like a happy ending."
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58. The Doctor continues, "Except that
when they came to count the bodies,
one was missing.
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59. "They followed a trail of his blood
right across the cosmos."
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60. Roga is played by veteran Doctor Who
stunt artist Stuart Fell.
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61. His stunt credits include various James
Bond, Superman and Star Wars films.
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62. His many Doctor Who roles include
a giant rat, a one-eyed hexapod,
and Katy Manning's stunt double.
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63. But Roga is special. Other than
a muffled line inside a Sontaran helmet,
this is Stuart Fell's only speaking role
in Doctor Who.
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64. The Doctor Who mythology
is coming thick and fast now.
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65. Rassilon, a founding father of the Time
Lords, was first mentioned four years
earlier in 'The Deadly Assassin'.
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66. And Romana had previously revealed
that she was a historian in
the unfinished story 'Shada'.
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67. Romana's mock ignorance about
the Tardis being a type forty
was added in rehearsal.
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68. Before Rose Tyler came into his life
many years later, this is as close as
the Doctor ever got to a love scene.
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69. Appropriately, the romance between
Tom Baker and Lalla Ward was
at its height by the time this story
was completed.
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70. The pair announced their engagement on
19 November, 1980, three days before
'State of Decay' began transmission.
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71. The Doctor stunning the guard was
another embellishment
in the rehearsal room.
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72. So was the joke with the door.
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73. The script has a more violent version
of Tarak's arrival, in which
"the inert body of Roga is hurled
into the room."
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74. Then another guard "lunges at Tarak
with his sword, only to find himself
impaled on Tarak's knife."
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75. Graeme MacDonald was concerned about
this and other fight scenes in
the script, and decreed that they be
toned down.
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76. Tarak's rescue was to be followed by
a corridor scene which was cut
for timing reasons.
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77. Romana says, "I hope you know the way
out of here..." and then sees Tarak
threatening her with his knife.
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78. "Make your mind up," she says,
"are you rescuing us or not?"
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79. The Doctor understands: "The old
prisoner trick, eh? Well done, Tarak."
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80. They raise their hands,
pretending to be Tarak's prisoners.
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81. Tarak says, "There's a small door at
the back of the Tower - it's where they
bring the supplies from the village."
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82. "The tradesman's entrance will do
very well," says the Doctor.
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83. "We've got to get back to the Tardis -
and I fancy there's not much time."
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84. With the loss of this scene,
the finished episode offers no clear
explanation of how the Doctor leaves
the Tower undetected.
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85. But he's always been very good
at that sort of thing.
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86. In his novelisation of 'State of Decay',
Terrance Dicks gives Ivo an extra line
that offers a more horrifying image:
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87. "They dumped his body outside my door
at dusk. Those monsters drank
his blood."
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88. Ivo is played by Clinton Greyn.
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89. He'd starred in the BBC soap opera
Compact and the Victorian spy spoof
Virgin of the Secret Service.
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90. Like Arthur Hewlett, he reappeared in
Doctor Who opposite Colin Baker.
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91. In 'The Two Doctors', he was
the Sontaran Group Marshal Stike.
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92. Here's another scene that was tightened
up in rehearsal.
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93. In the script Romana says, "You've
forgotten something, Doctor -
in all the excitement
I'd forgotten it myself."
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94. "Forgotten what?" asks the Doctor.
"Adric," replies Romana.
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95. The Doctor doesn't propose to spend time
rescuing Adric when billions of lives
are at stake.
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96. But Romana says, "I can't count lives
in billions, Doctor.
I'm staying to look for Adric."
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97. The Doctor says, "Tarak - it's a lot to
ask, but - she won't stand a chance
on her own."
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98. "All right, Doctor," says Tarak.
"I'll stay with her."
A decision he's going to regret.
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99. 'State of Decay' sees another
significant Doctor Who debut.
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100. It's the first production to be scored
by incidental composer Paddy Kingsland.
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101. His other television credits include
The Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy
and several of Michael Palin's
travel series.
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102. In 1972 his new arrangement of
the Doctor Who theme had been shelved.
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103. But he was responsible for some of
the most memorable Doctor Who scores
of the early 1980s.
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104. In the script the Doctor says,
"Just plug in, will you?",
and K9 connects his probe
to the console.
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105. Here's Zoldaz again,
still squeezed into his helmet.
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106. He is played by Stuart Blake, who had
two further encounters with challenging
headgear in Doctor Who.
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107. In 'The Five Doctors' (1983), he is
the guard commander who is authorised to
use the mind probe.
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108. And in 'Warriors of the Deep' (1984),
he is the Silurian Scibus.
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109. The line about the "blood group
separator" was added in rehearsal,
and again the violence was reduced.
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110. In the script, "Tarak clubs down
the guard with the hilt of his knife
and drags the body
through the open door."
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111. Blooper alert: As the camera pulls back
in the next scene, the shadow of
a microphone boom appears
on the console.
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112. The boom shadow will appear again in
a moment, just as the Doctor moves away
from the controls.
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113. There it goes!
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114. Concealing unwanted shadows was always
a challenge on the brightly lit
Tardis set.
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115. As we've already seen, there isn't
really a "legend" of Count Dracula.
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116. Bram Stoker's novel Dracula was
published only eighty-three years
before 'State of Decay' was made.
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117. Stoker named his bloodsucking count
after the 15th-century Romanian nobleman
Vladislav Draculea.
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118. His cruel reputation for skewering
his victims on stakes earned him
the nickname "Vlad the Impaler".
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119. But nobody ever accused him
of being a real vampire.
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120. Then again, K9 was created in the 50th
century - and Dracula might well have
been a legend by then.
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121. The idea of a magnetic card system was
introduced by Christopher Bidmead.
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122. The revised script has the Doctor
retrieving a metal box full of cards
from behind a base panel in
the Tardis console.
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123. Peter Moffatt preferred the original
description of the Record of Rassilon
as a collection of ancient scrolls.
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124. So on screen we have
an artistic compromise.
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125. Tardis scenes always present a challenge
to a director who wants to keep
the viewer interested.
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126. This one is particularly
imaginatively shot.
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127. The entire scene consists of a single
developing master-shot travelling around
the set on a crane.
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128. The master-shot is broken only by two
brief close-ups of K9.
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129. 'State of Decay' was the first
full-blooded vampire tale to appear
in Doctor Who's seventeen-year run.
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130. But some earlier stories had sucked
a few drops from the genre.
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131. In 'The Chase' (1965), the Tardis
materialised in a haunted house
inhabited by Count Dracula.
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132. But on that occasion he turned out
to be a robotic fairground attraction.
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133. We've already mentioned that 'The Claws
of Axos' (1971) was originally called
'Vampire from Space'.
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134. And 'The Stones of Blood' (1978)
Featured a circle of alien stones
that fed on human blood plasma.
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135. Now, listen out for another
characteristically eccentric ad-lib
from Tom Baker.
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136. "Cattle, rattle..." Apparently
the Record of Rassilon is arranged
not in alphabetical order,
but in rhyming order!
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137. The Doctor later met
the vampiric Haemovores
in 'The Curse of Fenric' (1989).
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138. And in 'Smith and Jones' (2007)
He was pitted against
a bloodsucking Plasmavore.
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139. The giant vampires who caused Rassilon
so much bother reappear in several
Doctor Who spin-off novels.
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140. Among them are two books by
Terrance Dicks: Blood Harvest (1994)
And The Eight Doctors (1997).
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141. In both of these novels,
Terrance Dicks revisits the planet
seen in 'State of Decay'.
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142. Ivo, Kalmar and the vampire Lords
all make return appearances.
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143. Like Zargo and Camilla, in the revised
rehearsal script Adric is sleeping
in a "cocoon".
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144. And when Romana wakes him, he
comes to his senses much more quickly.
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145. "For a moment his face looks cold
and sinister, then he gives his usual
cheeky grin."
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146. He says, "Hullo, Time Lady.
What are you doing here?"
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147. In the script, Zargo merely "throttles
Tarak in a brief ferocious struggle."
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148. The idea of Zargo lifting Tarak
single-handedly into the air
was added in rehearsal.
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149. The effect was achieved very simply:
Out of shot, Thane Bettany stepped up
onto on a wooden box.
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150. The cliffhanger, too, is less elaborate
in the script.
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151. Instead of recoiling when hit by
the dagger, Zargo "looks down
at the knife-hilt jutting from his chest
and laughs.
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152. "Camilla at his side, he advances
threateningly on Romana and Adric.
The vampires crouch
for their final spring."
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153. For once in Doctor Who, the lack of
blood on the knife works in the scene's
favour. He's a vampire!
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154. Also appearing in this episode were:
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155. Alan Chuntz
(Stunt Guard)
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156. Brian Moorhead
(Guard)
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157. Uncredited production contributors
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158. Nigel Brackley
(K9 Operator)
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159. Al Huxley
(Props Buyer)
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160. Gail McAlec, Kim Vines
(Make-up Assistants)
s.
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161. "However, when the bodies
were counted..."
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162. I knew it. Just like the legend said.
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163. "When the bodies were counted,
the King Vampire,
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164. "mightiest and most malevolent of all,
had vanished,
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165. "even to his shadow,
from time and space."
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166. Until now.
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167. Continue, master.
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168. "Hence, it is the directive of Rassilon
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169. "that any Time Lord who comes upon
this enemy of our people
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170. "and of all living things, shall use
all his efforts to destroy him,
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171. "even at the cost of his own life."
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172. Query. How may this creature
be destroyed?
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173. What? That's a good question.
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174. Let's see what it says about battle.
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175. "Cattle. Rattle..."
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176. Battle.
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177. Got it.
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178. "Energy weapons were useless
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179. "because the monsters absorbed
and transmuted the energy,
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180. "using it to become stronger.
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181. "Therefore, Rassilon ordered
the construction of bow ships..."
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182. Ah!
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183. "Swift vessels that fired
a mighty bolt of steel
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184. "that transfixed the monsters
through the heart.
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185. "For only if his heart
be utterly destroyed
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186. "will a vampire die."
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187. K9: Query.
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188. What? What is it?
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189. Is this data of practical value, master?
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190. Well, it might come in useful.
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191. If we could only lay our hands
on a mighty bolt of steel.
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192. Surely not so soon.
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193. The mutation must take some time.
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194. Maybe he's still under hypnosis.
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195. Adric, wake up.
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196. Wake up!
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197. I'm trying to rescue you, come on!
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198. (WEAKLY) It's like a kind of dream.
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199. Someone was whispering to me
about power and eternal life.
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200. They're going to initiate me
in some big ceremony.
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201. Tonight.
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202. Come on, Adric.
We've got to get out of here.
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203. - I think not.
Look out!
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204. No! No! No!
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205. You killed him.
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206. The blood of the dead is stale and flat.
I must feed on the living.
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207. We still have these.
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