1. "What is the secret of the Starliner?
How does Dexeter get his deserts?
Why is chaos closing in
on the Deciders?" (Radio Times)
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2. This episode was first shown
on 8 November, 1980.
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3. It was seen by 5.9 million people.
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4. That's nearly two million more than
had watched the previous episode.
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5. Following the completion of the location
and studio work for 'Full Circle',
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6. a "Gallery Only" day was scheduled
on Wednesday 27 August in Studio 6.
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7. On these occasions, the director
and his team would use the vision,
sound and effects equipment
in the studio gallery,
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8. rather than using
the actual studio floor itself.
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9. However, the gallery session
did not run smoothly.
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10. Due to equipment breakdowns
and communication problems,
a total of 2 hours 25 minutes were lost.
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11. One of the big problems faced during
the gallery session concerned the use
of the video disc machine.
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12. The close-up of the spider landing
on Romana's face was made in reverse.
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13. The spider was placed on Lalla Ward's
face and then pulled away using
a thin nylon line.
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14. Back in 1980, Doctor Who
was still being recorded
on two-inch wide Quad videotape.
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15. Due to the limitations of the technology
at that time,
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16. speeding up or slowing down
the videotape was not possible.
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17. To achieve such effects,
the BBC would use an Ampex HS100
video disc machine,
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18. which could record up to 36 seconds
of broadcast video
onto a 16-inch metal disc.
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19. The video disc machine had been designed
primarily with sports use in mind,
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20. allowing for speedy action replays
and slomo for programmes such as
Grandstand and Match of the Day.
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21. For 'Full Circle', the video disc
machine was booked for two hours
by production unit manager, Anji Smith.
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22. Unfortunately, the request never made it
as far as the Planning Department,
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23. so the only available video disc machine
was commandeered by
the Sports Department.
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24. Some swift negotiations on the part
of the Technical Manager, Jeff Jeffrey,
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25. ensured that the facility could be
obtained back from Sports
for the afternoon session.
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26. The scientist Dexeter
was originally named Lexeter.
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27. However, it was felt that this sounded
too close to Lexa,
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28. a character who appeared
in the previous transmitted story,
'Meglos'.
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29. The script indicates that the spiders
should be "crawling all over her",
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30. with only the spider that bit Romana
lying dead by her side.
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31. The day before Part 1 of 'Full Circle'
was transmitted,
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32. the news finally broke that Tom Baker
had decided to leave the series.
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33. As well as being mentioned
on the BBC news,
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34. Tom Baker's decision to leave was
also covered by the magazine programme,
Nationwide.
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35. Sue Lawley announced that it was
"good news for Daleks everywhere"
that the Doctor was finally "laying down
his sonic screwdriver."
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36. Standing by the TARDIS
and dressed in his pin-striped suit,
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37. a melancholy Tom Baker was interviewed
by Sue Cook with only limited success.
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38. Baker said that the series would
continue to go "on and on and on",
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39. and even tried to imply that
the next Doctor might not be a man.
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40. Between the transmission
of Parts 2 and 3,
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41. the announcement was made
that Peter Davison would be taking over
the role of the Doctor.
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42. On 5th November, Nationwide carried
another interview,
this time with Davison.
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43. Interviewer Sue Lawley said that
she thought Davison's Doctor should be
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44. "very public-school and shiny-faced in
a striped blazer jumping
about the place."
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45. This part of the scene was
originally scripted to come before
the TARDIS console room sequence.
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46. One of the three walking spiders
was later reused the following year
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47. in the Blake's 7 episode, Assassin.
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48. Tony Calvin (Dexeter) had enjoyed
a full career in television
for many years before 'Full Circle',
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49. appearing in Z- Cars (1962),
A Family at War (1971),
Public Eye (1975)
And Return of the Saint (1978).
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50. Tony Calvin died in 1999.
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51. In the next scene in the TARDIS,
look at the lower right of the console.
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52. You can just see
the central column mechanism
moving in through the open panel.
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53. A psychochemical is a substance
that acts primarily on
the central nervous system,
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54. altering the function of the brain,
resulting in temporary changes
in perception, mood and behaviour.
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55. On 12 June, 1980, Christopher Bidmead
formalised some of his thoughts
on the season's linking theme
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56. in a two-page document entitled,
The Doctor's Adventures in E-Space.
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57. "Mathematically," he wrote,
"perhaps E-Space is inside the CVE,
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58. "but for our purposes
we had better think of them as the mouth
of the bottle and the bottle itself."
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59. On the nature of the CVE,
Bidmead remarked:
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60. "Experimental observation shows that
matter and anti-matter
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61. "can be created inside a vacuum
subjected to a strong
electromagnetic field.
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62. "Twenty-first-century physics has
also discovered that in some
extremely rare circumstances
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63. "the same conditions can create
a charged vacuum
within a charged vacuum,
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64. "and that theoretically at least
an almost infinite
(and almost infinitely improbable)
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65. "Regression of charged vacuums
can be nested inside each other
like Chinese boxes.
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66. "The 'emboitement' leads through
to an independent universe (E-Space)
That is in all respects completely
isolated from the one we know;
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67. "and the TARDIS has accidentally
verified this theoretical finding
by falling right into it!
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68. "Such Charged Vacuum Emboitements (CVEs)
Differ from Black Holes in being
considerably rarer as space-time events,
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69. "and also in having absolutely no effect
on space in the immediate vicinity.
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70. "Because they exert
no gravitational force it is possible
(unlike Black Holes)
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71. "To pass right by them without even
being aware of them.
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72. "The TARDIS and its crew have been
very unlucky indeed!"
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73. If your brain hasn't melted by now,
Bidmead continues
on The Nature of the Other Universe. ;
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74. "The Doctor and Co are in E-Space
(or more fully,
the exo-Space/Time continuum),
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75. "which lies outside the finite
but boundless Space/Time of Einstein
(N-Space).
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76. "The TARDIS has undergone
a negation isometry,
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77. "that is to say the space in which
it now finds itself has negative
co-ordinates with respect
to our familiar universe.
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78. "The mathematics of the CVE suggest
that this new world
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79. "has an equal probability of being
composed of matter or anti-matter,
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80. "but its nature in this respect
is not really an issue:
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81. "Anti-matter itself may be
fairly familiar to Twenty-first century
physicists."
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82. Bidmead then highlighted
the major problems in inverse order
of importance.
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83. "(1) Because of the relative smallness
of E-Space (there are only two galaxies)
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84. "The TARDIS behaves
with unpredictable reliability,
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85. "especially on short temporal
and spatial hops.
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86. "(2) The Laws of Physics
in this universe tend to operate
in familiar ways,
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87. "but may not be one hundred per cent
trustworthy.
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88. "(3) Romana and the Doctor are trapped,
unless they can find another CVE."
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89. As implied in the title 'Full Circle',
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90. the story deals with the never-ending
procedures happening
on board the Starliner.
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91. This seemingly infinite cycle was
subtly reflected in the spaceship sets
by production designer, Janet Budden.
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92. If you look at the various symbols
and designs that adorn the Starliner,
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93. you'll notice that almost all of them
loop back on themselves.
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94. As scripted, the Doctor says, "Adric,
go to the TARDIS, stay with Romana,
let me know the moment
you notice any change."
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95. It is then Garif who calls for
the bodies to be taken away.
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96. When the Doctor says that they
should be left alone, Garif responds,
"We can't, Doctor.
There are procedures."
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97. "So I'm beginning to realise,"
the Doctor retorts,
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98. "Endless procedures,
does anything ever actually get done?"
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99. The scene then continues as transmitted.
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100. On 9 June, 1980, Graeme McDonald,
the Head of Series & Serials,
wrote to John Nathan-Turner
and Barry Letts, saying:
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101. "Enjoyed the scripts. Would you please
be careful however that the Marshmen,
as described at the end of episode one,
are not too frightening.
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102. "Even in my imagination
they terrify me!"
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103. At this point, the Doctor was to have
continued by saying,
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104. "You're afraid to let go of
the old power structure, perhaps."
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105. It was felt that Andrew Smith's original
script featured too many characters.
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106. At one point, they seriously considered
reducing the number of Deciders
down to just two,
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107. but Smith had developed the three
characters so well that Bidmead chose
to leave them as they were.
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108. One other problem meant some alterations
had to be made to Smith's
original script:
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109. 'The Planet that Slept' bore "one or two
similarities" to 'State of Decay',
which had already been recorded.
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110. Bidmead informed Smith, "We had to watch
this carefully because, as you know,
your story immediately precedes this."
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111. The spider's internal organs
are nothing more than a piece
of coloured foam sponge.
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112. Leucine, Isoleucine and Methionine
are three of the twenty most common
essential amino acids.
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113. None of these amino acids are naturally
synthesised in the body and need to be
ingested as part of our diet.
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114. The incidental music for 'Full Circle'
was composed by Paddy Kingsland.
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115. He had written the music for
'State of Decay' and the first episode
of 'Meglos' earlier in the season.
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116. Director Peter Grimwade suggested
the use of recurrent themes
throughout the story,
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117. so as part of the 47 minutes of
completed score written for the story,
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118. Kingsland reused the nine-note theme
that he had written for Adric
in 'State of Decay'.
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119. He was pleased to use multiple
specific themes throughout his score,
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120. even though it made writing
the music potentially more complicated,
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121. as they needed to fit
many different lengths and moods
over the four episodes.
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122. As scripted, Romana has to exert rather
more effort in opening the escape hatch
than she does on screen:
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123. We're supposed to see her "struggling"
with the wheel lock,
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124. and pulling the hatch open
"with an effort".
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125. Uncredited production contributors
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126. Steve Keates, Charles Jeanes,
Simon Tayler
(Visual Effects Assistants)
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127. James Cadman
(Grams Operator)
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128. Graham Richmond
(Film Operations Manager)
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129. Joe Bates, Leslie Thomas,
lan Gosling
(Film Ops)
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130. Roy Russell
(Grips)
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131. Dexeter, please stop!
You've no right. Please!
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132. No, no, no. Don't! Don't!
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133. Take away the bodies.
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134. Adric, go back to the Tardis
and wait with Romana.
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135. You Deciders allowed this to happen.
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136. The Marsh creatures are mindless brutes.
Animals!
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137. Yes. Easy enough to destroy.
Have you ever tried creating one?
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138. We were within our rights.
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139. One might argue
that Dexeter was overzealous.
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140. Not an alibi, Deciders!
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141. You three are supposed to be leaders.
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142. Certainly we are. Though, of course,
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143. Nefred is, uh, is now our First Decider.
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144. Then Nefred is responsible.
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145. - For the community, yes.
- No! No!
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146. Perhaps they haven't let you in
on the secret, Login.
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147. - Shall I tell him, gentlemen?
- Secret?
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148. Yes! And the fraud of
perpetual movement.
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149. The endless task going round and round.
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150. The same old components
being removed and replaced.
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151. No, Doctor, that's too harsh.
The preparations are necessary.
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152. Preparations? For what?
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153. This Starliner isn't going anywhere.
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154. Well, the manuals promise us
a journey to Terradon.
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155. Yes, but it must be made ready first.
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156. Ready?
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157. It's been made ready for centuries.
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158. This ship could take off in half an hour
if you had a mind to it.
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159. What?
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160. Is that true?
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161. You accuse us of wilful procrastination?
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162. Yes!
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163. The wilful procrastination
of endless procedure.
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164. You want to hold on to the old order.
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165. - You understand a great deal, Doctor.
- True.
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166. But not everything.
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167. That's certainly true.
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168. You're standing in the Great Book Room.
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169. These galleries contain manuals
on the repair and maintenance
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170. of every single item on this ship.
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171. Everything is listed,
down to the smallest rivet.
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172. Thanks to the manuals
that have been passed down,
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173. we can take the Starliner apart
and put it together again perfectly.
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174. Though there is one thing
we can't do, Doctor.
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175. One secret our ancestors
kept for themselves.
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176. What's that?
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177. Nobody knows how to pilot this ship.
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178. What?
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179. Unit leader Dyvo to
the auxiliary power section immediately.
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180. Unit leader Dyvo to
the auxiliary power section immediately.
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181. Additional maintenance units
required by air purification control.
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182. Additional maintenance units
required by air purification control.
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183. The spiders only appear
at Mistfall.
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184. - No one's ever analysed one before.
- Well...
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185. Oh, yes.
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186. Leucine, isoleucine, methionine. Hmm.
Usual complement of amino acids.
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187. That's odd. I've seen that cell shape
somewhere before.
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188. What about Mistfall itself?
Has anyone ever analysed that?
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189. Yes, but the secret
is only known to the Deciders.
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190. What? Well, so now you know.
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191. I do, but the information is privileged.
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192. Oh. Oh.
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193. Uh, Doctor, every 50 years or so,
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194. another planet takes Alzarius
away from its sun.
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195. The cooling process, it's inevitable.
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196. Yes. The mists.
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197. And then the high nitrogen content
in the spider cells.
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198. So?
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199. So it's difficult to judge not knowing
the norm on this planet.
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200. We need some tissue samples from Dexeter
and the marshchild...
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201. Well, of course.
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202. Now, what did Dexeter do
with that slide?
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203. - Doctor!
- Not now, Adric, not now!
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204. - Doctor, it's Romana.
- What about Romana?
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205. - She's gone!
- What? What?
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206. Marshmen.
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207. Marshmen. In my Tardis?
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208. Come on, let's find Romana.
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209. Come on!
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210. What's that?
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211. It's the other half of my waistcoat.
What's that?
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212. - Image translator.
- What?
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213. It's broken.
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214. Right. No more pictures
of Gallifrey, then. Come on.
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