1. This episode was first shown
on 26 March 1977,
and was watched by 10.1 million people.
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2. The Doctor greets the "visitors"
in Chinese.
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3. Rehearsals for this serial were tense,
because Tom Baker had taken against
the character of Leela.
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4. Like the Doctor,
he disliked her violent tendencies.
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5. He disliked the attention
she was getting
as a striking female character.
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6. He even disliked the fact that
she was there at all.
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7. He'd wanted to carry the series alone
after the departure
of his co-star Elisabeth Sladen,
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8. It's a myth that Sherlock Holmes
often said,
"Elementary, my dear Watson,"
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9. but he does describe a problem
as "elementary"
in 'The Crooked Man' (1893).
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10. In the script,
the Doctor's momentarily surprised that
Leela hasn't heard of the Homunculus.
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11. He was originally to have told Litefoot,
"I don't like being preposteroused."
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12. They remembered this serial not for
their sometimes strained
working relationship as actors,
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13. but rather for the strength
of the characterisation
they had to work with.
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14. This became the basis of a bright idea
for a new acting collaboration:
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15. A tour of Shaw's Pygmalion,
played as a Doctor Who spin-off,
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16. with Tom as Professor Higgins
and Louise as Eliza.
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17. The idea never came to anything -
but at least the series' two co-stars
were back on friendly terms!
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18. In the script, the Doctor elaborates:
"When a puppet pulls the strings,
there is no sanity left."
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19. Watch the coolie pushing at the back:
He's limping.
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20. Unlucky chap: Originally the scene
didn't demand furniture-moving skills
from the extras.
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21. It was scripted to begin at this point
with the time cabinet already in place
and Weng-Chiang caressing it.
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22. The Tong's pigtails are courtesy
of make-up designer Heather Stewart.
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23. In the script,
the enraged Weng-Chiang
physically attacks the Tong,
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24. and Lee sprawls back,
trying to shield his face
against the kicks.
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25. This replacement business
with the scorpion venom capsule
was worked out in rehearsals.
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26. Lee is played by Singapore actor
and musician Tony Then (1944-95).
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27. He later co-founded
the Singapore Dance Theatre in 1988.
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28. Don't break out your A to Z of London:
You won't find either of these addresses
in it.
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29. Nor indeed will you find
Brick Lane Buildings,
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30. which was the laundry's original address
in the script.
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31. This is what the Doctor
was originally scripted to say,
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32. but in rehearsal, the actors tried out
an alternative line:
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33. "Weng-Chiang is like a monkey
playing with matches
in a powder magazine."
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34. In the script, the Doctor elaborates:
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35. "He's a mass slaughterer,
and by now he needs more victims
and he needs them quickly.
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36. "That's another reason
why we must find him."
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37. "Cries, screams, and snatches of song
from drunken denizens."
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38. We were then to hear the noise
of the Doctor breaking the catch
on the skylight.
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39. This was omitted
to avoid making any suggestion
of breaking and entering.
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40. In the script,
there's no dialogue in the scene,
and it's the Doctor who goes in first,
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41. In the script,
Litefoot is sweeping up
a broken figurine rather than a vase,
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42. but vases are cheaper to break!
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43. Robert Holmes often wrote characters
in contrasting pairs.
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44. Here's one such "double-act"
in the making.
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45. This wasn't a deliberate feature
of Holmes's craftsmanship:
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46. He just created these pairings
by instinct
as a way of giving actors strong parts.
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47. In fact,
he never even realised he was doing it
until it was pointed out to him in 1985!
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48. At this point in the relationship,
Litefoot doesn't completely trust Jago,
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49. which is why he picks up the stick,
in case he needs to defend himself.
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50. Jago, characteristically,
doesn't notice anything untoward.
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51. This was unscripted business
which the actors developed in rehearsal.
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52. but Robert Holmes never actively pursued
the idea of featuring them
in a spin-off series.
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53. Just watch the good
a little flattery will do:
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54. It convinces Litefoot
he won't need the stick!
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55. We're just coming up
to a big dialogue cut.
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56. In the script, Jago savours that
"unforgettable apothegm"
about sleep and tortoises,
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57. which reflects the Doctor's
"forcible personality".
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58. The conversation then continues
with escalating Jago bluster:
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59. "In our brief acquaintance
I've become greatly devoted to the man.
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60. "British loyalty and courage.
Steadfast in the face of the foe, eh?"
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61. This sequence was unscripted business
worked out in rehearsal.
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62. In the script, the scene begins
with the Doctor picking the lock,
and having difficulty
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63. because, he says,
it's "thick with rust".
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64. "Papaver somniferum"
Actually means
"the poppy that brings sleep".
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65. "With any luck our Chinese chums
will be in dreamland,"
adds the Doctor in the script.
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66. Watch the Doctor's lips in this
and the next shot.
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67. In the script,
he explains Weng-Chiang's situation
more precisely:
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68. "He knows something-but not enough-
about orthomolecular proteinoids."
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69. The Doctor's move
to examine Chang's leg
was added in rehearsal.
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70. In the script he doesn't contemplate
treating Chang himself,
just promises to get him to hospital.
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71. Chang is played
by John Bennett (1928-2005),
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72. who was best known for his role
as the doomed artist Philip Bosinney
in The Forsyte Saga (1967).
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73. Baker was a very dominant actor,
both physically and intellectually,
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74. so the villain's role
required a performance
of comparable power.
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75. At this time it wasn't unusual
to see a white actor
playing a Chinese part,
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76. because there weren't very many
Chinese leading men working in Britain.
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77. Unsurprisingly, Bennett had
the earliest make-up call
of all the actors.
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78. Each day, it took more than two hours
to apply the latex prosthetics
to make his eyelids epicanthic,
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79. so on location he was a little put out
to discover that autograph hunters
still recognised him as John Bennett!
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80. It admits only
the most exalted of the dead.
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81. The Doctor's quicker on the uptake
in the script:
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82. "Boot Street?" he asks.
"Boot Lane? Boot Alley?"
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83. "Boot Hill?" suggests Leela.
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84. The dragon was carved from huge blocks
of expanded polystyrene using hot wires.
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85. It was made by a freelance sculptor,
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86. who worked round the clock for six days
to get the prop completed
in time for the studio.
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87. Ho is played by Vincent Wong,
who was originally booked as an extra
for the film scenes.
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88. In the script,
Weng-Chiang pulls his staser on Ho
and then restrains himself.
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89. In this shot,
Jago is played by a double,
Ronald Musgrove.
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90. This scene was recorded in the studio
eight weeks later,
on Wednesday 9 February.
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91. See if you can spot the ways
the studio set
doesn't quite match the location insert.
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92. "Decorate the mahogany"
was Christopher Benjamin's contribution
during rehearsals.
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93. The sign in the background suggests that
Weng-Chiang's lair was recently
a downmarket restaurant.
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94. Professor Litefoot
is played by Trevor Baxter.
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95. Like most actors of his generation,
he began his career
in the repertory theatre,
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96. notably including a spell
at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre,
Stratford-upon-Avon, in 1952.
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97. He first met David Maloney in 1955,
when the future director
was also working as an actor in rep.
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98. Since then much of Baxter's career
has been on the classical stage,
often playing aristocrats and churchmen.
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99. He is also a playwright,
author of Edith Grove (1973)
And The Undertaking (1979).
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100. During the production,
Louise Jameson did him a favour,
and typed up one of his plays for him.
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101. (Louise had trained as a typist
at her parents' insistence,
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102. to give her another skill
to fall back on
should acting work ever dry up.)
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103. What unimaginable horror
lies beneath Weng-Chiang's mask?
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104. A black chin, that's what.
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105. The start of the next scene
was completely reworked in rehearsal.
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106. Leela reasons that Weng-Chiang
will probably not be back to collect it:
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107. "I think he would not have left it
if there were anything important here."
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108. The Doctor agrees: Most of the equipment
is probably duplicated
at the House of the Dragon.
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109. He then speculates that Weng-Chiang
must have had engineering training,
but not much science.
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110. "Very dangerous," he says.
"What is?" asks Leela.
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111. "A little knowledge," he replies,
misquoting Alexander Pope's poem
An Essay on Criticism (1711).
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112. "Eureka"
Is actually Greek for "I have found it,"
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113. and was famously shouted by Archimedes
(c. 287-c.212 BC) in his bathtub
on discovering a scientific principle.
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114. This part of the scene
was also substantially rewritten.
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115. So this sequence of Holmesian reasoning
was written in to bypass the need
to leave the house in the first place.
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116. Originally the Doctor replied,
"It's certainly time we met him anyway."
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117. This line was originally written
for Litefoot,
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118. and this one for Jago,
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119. and this one for Litefoot again.
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120. The lines were switched in rehearsal
to suit the characters.
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121. It was an enjoyable rehearsal period
for Christopher Benjamin
and Trevor Baxter,
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122. who shared
a tremendous capacity for giggling
during their scenes together.
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123. The dumbwaiter business coming up
caused them especial difficulty.
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124. A dumbwaiter was a miniature lift shaft
designed to carry hot food quickly
from kitchen to dining room,
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125. so this lock-up was evidently
once the kitchen.
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126. In the studio, however,
they did it perfectly in a single take.
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127. The entire dumbwaiter business
was a late addition to the script.
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128. Part 6 was under-running badly,
so the closing minutes
of Part 5 were relocated.
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129. That's why Litefoot and Jago
end up back where they started,
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130. incarcerated in the lock-up
(with the dumbwaiter padlocked,
as you'll see next time).
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131. In the original version of this scene,
the Doctor's not that interested
in Leela's search for weapons.
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132. What he wants to find
is a street directory:
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133. "A book. Not for hitting people with."
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134. The Battle of Agincourt (1415)
Was one of England's greatest victories
in the Hundred Years War.
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135. We're coming up to
another Phantom of the Opera moment now.
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136. The coolies were played by
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137. Jimmy Ang, Dennis Chin, Sabu Kimura,
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138. Arnold Lee, Fred Lee Own,
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139. That means he's gone to the theatre!
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140. - Come on!
- Hold it!
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141. But, Doctor, Professor Litefoot
and Mr Jago are our friends!
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142. We must help them! You know what will happen
if Weng-Chiang finds them!
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143. I do. Look... Litefoot likes a good fire.
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144. He's been out of the house a long time.
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145. We can't go rushing all over London
looking for him.
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146. It's better to wait for Weng-Chiang to come here.
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147. - We know he has the cabinet.
- Yes, but he doesn't have the key.
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148. Always stay one step ahead
of your enemies, my girl!
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149. When he finds the key is missing
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150. and Professor Litefoot and Mr Jago
are keeping watch,
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151. he will make them tell him where it is?
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152. - You're thinking - excellent!
- You thought of that all at once?
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153. - Well, almost.
- Then I am sorry.
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154. - What for?
- For thinking that you were afraid.
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155. - That's all right.
- Where shall we lay our ambush?
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156. - What?
- Ambush!
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157. It's time we did battle
with this underground crab, Doctor!
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158. Are they dead?
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159. Drugged, I think.
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160. You know why they're here.
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161. Poor creatures! They can't be a day over 16!
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162. He must send his fiends
to kidnap them off the streets.
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163. This is a nightmare! What can we do for them?
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164. No more than we can do for ourselves.
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165. - At least they'll die quickly.
- He must be the devil incarnate!
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166. What unspeakable horror lies
behind that mask, do you suppose?
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167. He's not exactly a dobbin masher with it!
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168. Dammit, Jago, I don't see any way out of this.
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169. - I think we're done for!
- You're forgetting the Doctor!
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170. - How can he find this place?
- A fleck of mud, a speck of paint,
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171. clues that speak volumes
to an investigator like him!
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172. I'll wager he's on our tracks this very minute!
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173. - Look at this!
- What of it?
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174. - Don't you see? It's a dumb waiter!
- Frankly, I'm not very peckish.
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175. How can you think of food?
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176. I'm not thinking of food!
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177. I'm thinking that if we take that shelf out
and squeeze ourselves in,
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178. we can make a surreptitious exit
via the dining room!
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179. By jiminy, you're right!
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180. We'll teach those blighters a lesson yet!
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181. They picked the wrong man
when they decided to cross swords with me!
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182. After you, Mr Jago.
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183. Those ropes don't look too sound, do they?
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184. "He that is down need fear no fall!"
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185. - Hmm?
- A quotation - Bunyan.
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186. Very comforting!
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187. - Mind your elbow, Professor!
- Sorry!
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188. Heave!
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189. - This isn't the dining room!
- This isn't the way out either.
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190. We must trap them in the crossfire, Doctor,
in the open where they cannot find cover.
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191. What sort of crossfire?
Hazelnuts? Bread pellets?
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192. A house this size must have protection.
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193. The professor will have weapons
in fixed positions to guard the approaches.
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194. I brought you to the wrong time,
my girl. You'd have loved Agincourt!
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