1. "The Doctor takes on the Tong of
the Black Scorpion - and the giant rat
claims another victim."
(Radio Times)
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2. This episode was first shown
on 19 March 1977.
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3. It was watched by 11.4 million people,
the highest figure for the serial.
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4. Louise Jameson
had an uncomfortable time of it
making this serial.
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5. For one thing,
she wasn't feeling very well.
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6. During the first block
of studio recording (24-5 January 1977)
She was coming down
with a nasty case of glandular fever
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7. So she spent a lot of the time
zoning out in her dressing room
when she wasn't needed on set.
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8. There were knock-on consequences.
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9. She was too poorly
to fulfil all her commitments
during the rehearsal period
for the second studio block,
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10. and she had to cancel an appearance on
the Saturday morning children's series
The Multi-Coloured Swap Shop,
scheduled for 29 January.
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11. Adding to Louise's woes,
the sewer water
made her Victorian underwear
somewhat more revealing than expected.
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12. To ease her embarrassment,
assistant floor manager Linda Graeme
promised that the sequence
would be sensitively edited,
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13. but when she first saw the serial
six years later, Louise was dismayed
that it wasn't sensitive enough
for her liking!
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14. Mr Jago is played
by Christopher Benjamin (born 1934),
who often appeared
as genial, nervous civil servants
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15. in 1960s series such as Danger Man
and The Prisoner, not to mention
the 1970 Doctor Who serial 'Inferno'.
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16. He also played
the Belgian socialite Prosper Profond
in The Forsyte Saga (1967),
when he first met David Maloney.
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17. His Jago characterisation
had been seen before
in the BBC's dramatised documentary
Jack the Ripper (1973),
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18. in which he played
an Edwardian clubman
giving his account
of the Ripper's true identity.
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19. After Jago, he worked extensively
on the British classical stage,
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20. notably as the theatre impresario
Vincent Crummles
in the Royal Shakespeare Company
adaptation of Nicholas Nickleby (1980).
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21. You may notice that Jago's accent
wavers a bit from scene to scene.
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22. That's because Christopher Benjamin
received the script rather late,
and joined the production
when it was already well under way.
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23. This left him
with less time than he'd have liked
to develop his character in advance.
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24. Instead of having discussions
with the director
over a long rehearsal period,
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25. he found himself
working out his performance
on the hoof during the location scenes,
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26. with the result that
there are minor inconsistencies
in the way Jago comes over.
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27. "Never met a woman that different,"
adds Litefoot in the script.
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28. T'ung-Chi (1856-75)
Became the boy Emperor of China in 1861.
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29. He came to power
in his own right in 1873,
the year Litefoot and his mother
left China.
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30. Shortly after this serial
began transmission,
a 52-year-old gentleman wrote in
to Radio Times to ask,
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31. "When is Leela getting back
into her original gear?"
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32. If Leela's development
had gone according to plan,
the answer would have been "Never".
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33. One of the influences
on the character concept
was Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion (1912),
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34. in which a language professor transforms
a cockney waif into a lady.
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35. The character who became Leela was,
remember, originally a cockney
just like Eliza Doolittle in the play.
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36. Though the concept changed,
it remained the plan that
the Doctor would try to educate her.
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37. This serial, Leela's third,
marked an important stage
in her development.
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38. Instead of her usual limited wardrobe,
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39. the Doctor had got her
to wear proper clothes
for the first time,
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40. and Philip Hinchcliffe's intention
was not to go back
to her original skimpy leather outfit,
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41. no matter how popular it was
with 52-year-old viewers!
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42. The costume made its return
the following year
after a change of producer,
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43. and rather sooner for those
who were watching BBC-2 on 2 April 1977,
the day the final episode of this serial
was shown.
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44. That night the channel closed down
with a puff for a Doctor Who documentary
to be shown the following evening.
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45. A montage of monster stills was shown
over a track of Doctor Who music,
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46. and then,
for the benefit of nervous viewers
who might have nightmares,
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47. and indeed for the benefit
of 52-year-old Radio Times
correspondents,
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48. there followed what the announcer called
"a more soothing sight":
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49. A selection of Leela stills-
wearing a lot less than she does
in this film sequence!
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50. 'The Talons of Weng-Chiang'
took just over five months to make.
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51. Pre-production began on 25 October 1976,
when the director joined.
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52. Filming took place in London
from 13 to 17 December.
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53. After Christmas the cast assembled
for eight days' rehearsal
between 29 December and 6 January.
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54. From 7 to 13 January the production
recorded on location in Northampton.
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55. This was followed by
a further 20 days of rehearsal,
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56. and two blocks of studio recording
at Television Centre
on 24-5 January and 8-10 February.
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57. Post-production ended on 30 March,
with each episode's final sound dub
taking place just three days
before transmission.
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58. The Doctor's "Sherlock Holmes" costume
was decided jointly
by David Maloney and John Bloomfield.
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59. The original plan was
for him to wear a top hat,
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60. with his usual long scarf
over the checked cloak.
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61. Late in pre-production,
it was decided to abandon the scarf
and replace the topper
with a deerstalker.
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62. The deerstalker is part
of the "mythic" image
of Sherlock Holmes,
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63. seen in a famous
Sidney Paget illustration
to the short story
'Silver Blaze' (1892).
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64. Ironically that was
one of the few occasions
Holmes wore the hat
in the original Conan Doyle stories.
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65. This is partly because
it was a country hat,
incongruous in a London setting.
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66. The incongruity of the Doctor's clothes
was also a quiet feature
of Tom Baker's characterisation.
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67. They don't seem to change
with the environment,
because he never seems to feel the heat
or cold.
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68. Here, for example,
he's wearing his outdoor hat and cloak
inside the theatre.
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69. The cloak is made
of a lightweight tweed,
with braids and ribbons
appliquéd to make the check pattern.
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70. The jacket is made of cotton velvet,
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71. and the waistcoat
from a cotton-based fabric
more commonly used to cover furniture.
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72. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine
was a long-running literary periodical.
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73. You've just seen Litefoot
reading the February 1892 issue.
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74. The conductor is Dudley Simpson,
who composed
the serial's incidental music.
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75. But he's not really conducting the music
you can hear.
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76. The musicians are extras:
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77. Bernard Price on the violin,
Tony Randle on the piano,
and James Lloyd on the drums.
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78. They, and the singer,
are miming to music
that was pre-recorded the month before,
on Wednesday 8 December 1976.
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79. The tape was played back
when this scene was recorded,
to give the audience
something to respond to.
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80. 25 Midlands extras (13 men and 12 women)
Were booked to play the audience,
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81. but in the end the production
had to make do with 24.
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82. They assembled in Birmingham
at the BBC's Pebble Mill studios
on Sunday 9 January,
and were bussed to Northampton,
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83. all except one poor chap
whose car broke down
on the way to Pebble Mill.
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84. Mr Jago's stage persona
owes more to 1970s popular culture
than the real Victorian music hall.
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85. Music hall was the basis for
the BBC's long-running variety series
The Good Old Days (1953-83),
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86. with the audience in period costume
and the actor Leonard Sachs
presiding as chairman.
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87. Sachs's role was to announce the acts,
but he needed a way
of making it interesting,
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88. so he invented introductions
which astounded the audience with their
panoply of polysyllabic pyrotechnics,
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89. and that's where Jago gets his fondness
for long words!
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90. First tlick extremely simple:
It's a magnesium flash.
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91. In the next shot the pack of loose cards
is replaced with a solid pack
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92. that won't scatter when thrown.
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93. There really was a Victorian music hall
called the Palace Theatre of Varieties.
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94. It opened in 1891,
and still stands
where Shaftesbury Avenue
bisects Charing Cross.
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95. Little Tich
(whom the Doctor hoped to see)
Was once on the bill there -
but not until 1912.
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96. As part of his background research
for the serial, Robert Holmes read up
on Victorian theatrical magic.
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97. This is based
on a real stage illusionist's trick,
called the card stab:
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98. The conjurer would run his sword
through the selected card,
missing the rest of the pack.
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99. Holmes may also have remembered
the "Chinese" stage magician
Chung Ling Soo (1861-1918;
real name William Robinson).
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100. His stage act also involved
pistol shooting,
but with him as the target:
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101. He caught the bullets in a golden basin,
but was finally killed on stage
when the trick went wrong.
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102. The piano music quotes
the Gilbert and Sullivan operetta
The Mikado (1885).
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103. Somebody's about to get a Chinese axe
in the back, but it won't be this extra
(Huntley Young),
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104. and it'll be
a somewhat more occidental coolie
throwing it.
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105. Welcome back,
stunt co-ordinator Stuart Fell.
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106. Max Faulkner stands in
for the policeman.
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107. These shots of the stage are lit
from an unusually low angle
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108. to suggest the illumination
coming from the footlights
in the foreground.
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109. In the script, Lee holds the door open
for the Doctor to enter,
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110. but the Doctor gives him a nudge
and Lee unexpectedly finds himself
in the cabinet instead.
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111. Chang strikes the stage
as the signal to Casey
to operate the trap under the cabinet.
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112. In the script, he actually sticks
the sword into the stage boards
to show the audience
it's a genuine weapon.
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113. You can hear Lee inside the cabinet
panicking,
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114. which is why Chang gives the stage
another hefty tap with the second sword.
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115. The death of a thousand cuts
was actually a form of execution
in Arabic countries,
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116. and the pictograms on the cabinet
aren't Chinese either-
neither Mandarin nor Cantonese.
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117. In other words,
it's all just enthralling stage patter.
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118. The script calls for Chang
to wipe imaginary blood
off the sword blades
as he pulls them out.
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119. Watch the lighting change
to suggest the curtain going down.
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120. In mid-1970s Doctor Who,
there was a production policy
to avoid longer serials.
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121. Six-part serials were considered
more difficult to sustain
than four-parters.
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122. In practice, however, there had to be
one six-part serial every year
to make up the series'
26 weeks' running time,
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123. so Philip Hinchcliffe and Robert Holmes
devised a technique
of breaking those serials in two.
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124. The story would take a new direction
part of the way through,
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125. making it easier to carry the action
across the six episodes.
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126. This scheme
had been successfully piloted
in the final serial of the1975-6 series,
'The Seeds of Doom',
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127. and with 'The Talons of Weng-Chiang'
the following year,
there were other pressing reasons
for using the same structure.
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128. Robert Holmes had been
Doctor Who's script editor
for more than three years:
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129. He'd worked on the programme,
almost without a break,
since the final series
starring Jon Pertwee in 1974.
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130. He was exhausted-and, remember,
he hadn't been expecting
to have to write this serial himself.
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131. No scripts had been completed
by the time
the director joined the production,
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132. and there was a real risk that
the demoralised Holmes
would simply be unable to complete
the job.
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133. Hinchcliffe and Maloney agreed that
the writing should be split
into manageable units, using
the "four plus two" story structure.
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134. The production and budget requirements
for the unwritten scripts
would have to be assessed
on the basis of the storyline.
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135. That did the trick: Holmes delivered
the first three episodes on 8 November
and the fourth ten days later.
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136. Then, while Maloney was busy
organising his film schedule,
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137. Holmes wrote the last two scripts,
delivering them on 9 December.
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138. The arrangement
put some practical constraints
on the story-telling.
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139. Virtually all the location material
had to come in the first four episodes.
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140. The last two episodes
had to be studio-bound and, moreover,
they couldn't introduce
any new principal characters.
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141. The effect was to impose
a shift of focus:
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142. It's why the first four episodes
concentrate on events
in and around the theatre,
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143. while the remaining two episodes
are more concerned
with developing the character
of Weng-Chiang.
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144. This is the point where
the story breaks:
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145. Weng-Chiang's removal of the equipment
means the theatre is left behind,
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146. and our attention now focuses more
on who he is and why he needs the girls.
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147. Doctor Who fans struggling to keep
their metabolisms in balance
may have been tempted
to try a nutritious breakfast.
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148. In March 1977,
when this serial was first shown,
there was another kind
of Doctor Who cereal available.
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149. Over on commercial television,
a wobbly red Dalek (John Scott Martin)
Urged viewers to seek out and devour
the promotional packs.
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150. Each box had a Doctor Who board game
on the side,
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151. and inside were stand-up figures
of the Doctor's deadliest enemies.
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152. "We must copy these special packs
of Weetabix and exterminate,
exterminate, exterminate,"
chanted the Dalek.
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153. We then cut to a child,
evidently terrified by the interruption
to his high-fibre breakfast,
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154. and the advert ended,
echoing a David Maloney trademark
not seen here,
with a freeze-frame cliffhanger.
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155. The theatre audience was played by
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156. Elizabeth Jane Bennett,
John Bill, Susan Bronte,
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157. Mary Brownbill,
Barbara Carey, George Carr,
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158. Barbara Chambers, Brian Fellows,
Verdi Gilbert,
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159. Clarice Good, Valerie Hastings,
Carl Haugland,
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160. Yvonne Lambe, Gillian Lee,
Dennis Lycett,
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161. John Milner, Sylvia Milner,
Leslie Price,
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162. Michaela Rea, John Thomas,
Stanley Welch,
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163. Ricky Williams, Dorothy Wood,
Roger Wood.
!
You aren't going, are you?
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164. I must - things to do!
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165. (QUIETLY) We've got to get back
to that time cabinet. Come on.
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166. (MAN) Come on!
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