1. "Sabotage aboard the Sandminer...
and the killer robot strikes again."
(Radio Times)
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2. This episode was first shown
on 12 February 1977.
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3. It was seen by 13.1 million viewers,
the serial's largest audience.
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4. "I'll do it," says Dask in the script.
"I am responsible."
And he takes his own pair of cutters
from his belt.
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5. Chris Boucher's intention was that,
by this point,
the Doctor already knows whodunnit.
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6. "The tortured whine of the motors
dies away," says the script.
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7. This line was written for Toos.
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8. This sequence may draw
on Arthur C. Clarke's 1961 novel,
A Fall of Moondust,
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9. which centres on the plight of a vessel
that sinks beneath the dust
of an alien desert.
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10. For Dask's benefit:
The "unsinkable" RMS Titanic
sank on its maiden voyage in 1912.
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11. The serial was cast in October 1976.
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12. Uvanov and Dask were considered
the star parts,
followed by Poul and then Zilda.
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13. The most significant decision
taken at this stage was to increase
the number of actors engaged
to play the generic robots:
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14. The original plan had been
to use just three,
but Michael Briant doubled them up
to six.
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15. The injury is more serious
in the script: A broken arm.
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16. In the script,
Poul is "rather battered",
and has to be helped in by the Doctor.
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17. The make-up line around the eyes
and nose mimics the design
of the robots' faces.
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18. The design inspiration
for this detail was the face
of the robot Maria in Metropolis.
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19. "A cover-up?" was Toos's scripted line.
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20. As well as Metropolis,
Kenneth Sharp's set designs
drew on the art deco rooms of the
1930s Cunard liner, the Queen Mary.
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21. This influenced the horizontal wall
panelling effect,
the columnar uprights in the corridors,
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22. and the warm orange colour scheme
here in the crew room.
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23. The model stage
was around twenty feet square,
which was large by BBC standards.
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24. There were four days of model filming
on Stage 2 at Ealing Studios:
1-2 and 4-5 November.
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25. Along with the live-action shoot
on 3 November,
it produced 201 feet of 16mm film.
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26. So the specially shot footage
comprised less than half the total film
content of the four episodes (699 feet).
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27. Preparing for the studio recording,
Michael Briant asked for either Jim
Stevens or Joan Duncan as vision mixer
(and got Joan Duncan).
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28. He initially asked for Derek Slee
as senior cameraman and Peter Winn
on sound (but got neither).
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29. The business with the additive
was unscripted, worked out in rehearsal.
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30. Dune also emphasises the need,
in a desert environment,
to conserve and recycle every
drop of moisture.
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31. Chris Boucher imagined that
the planet's centres of population
were in the polar regions,
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32. so the climate is evidently
rather unlike that of Earth.
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33. Chris Boucher imagined something
more like a mortuary cold store,
with horizontal trays set into a wall.
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34. The unnumbered,
damaged robot is V2,
identified in a later cut line
as the first of the killer robots.
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35. This scene contains a vital clue
which should leave the observant viewer
in no further doubt about whodunnit.
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36. Think about how the two characters
react to the damaged robot -
and particularly its left hand...
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37. David Bailie chose to underplay Dask
in the early episodes,
to avoid giving any games away
too soon.
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38. One especial problem
in casting the serial
concerned the robots.
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39. Most of them could go to
fairly junior performers,
but the two robot principals,
SV7 and D84, needed strong actors.
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40. This was a problem because,
professionally speaking,
they were unattractive parts:
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41. The actors' faces would never appear
on screen.
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42. SV7 is played by Miles Fothergill.
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43. He had previously been Judas
in the early '70s stage musical,
Godspell.
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44. Michael Briant later cast him
as a spooky genetic experimenter
in Blake's 7 (1978)
And a policeman in Breakaway (1980).
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45. In 1982, he became
the first newsreader and presenter
to appear on a British satellite
television channel.
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46. He later gave up acting
to work in public relations.
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47. The blazing eyes of
the "possessed" robots
were an unscripted embellishment,
and were achieved using CSO.
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48. For such shots, blue card "eye" shapes
were fitted into the robot mask's
eyepieces and used to key in
the red haze.
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49. The masks, though technically
a costume item,
were designed by Kenneth Sharp.
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50. He was best placed
to model the prototype head
because he had taken sculpture
at art school.
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51. The hair on the prototype
was simulated using strips
of plasticine.
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52. The prototype was turned into
a finished design
by the award-winning sculptress
Rose Garrard.
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53. Sharp's brief to her
was to make the robots
classically beautiful,
but sinister when seen close up.
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54. She modelled the head and breastplate
in plasticine,
then cast them in plaster.
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55. She then paid some young London
sculptors to make resin and fibreglass
casts from the plaster moulds.
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56. One of these freelance robot makers
was Richard Wilson (born 1953),
later of the Royal Academy,
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57. who became famous
for his "architectural" sculptures.
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58. Rose Garrard then spent weeks
finishing and painting the masks,
and fitting them to the actors.
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59. The scene's last scripted line was cut.
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60. "You have no programmed inhibitions,"
the Doctor tells D84.
"You see, I know what you are.
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61. "What I need to know
is why you're here."
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62. The table has two apertures
underneath the robot's elbows;
an actor underneath reaches up
and wriggles his hands.
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63. Note the manufacturer's
"marigold" logo
on the robot's left-hand glove.
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64. Boucher imagined a sound effect
similar to a dentist's drill.
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65. The idea of a robot detective is drawn
from Isaac Asimov's novels,
The Caves of Steel (1953)
And The Naked Sun (1956).
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66. In both books, Olivaw the robot 'tec
works with a human partner,
Elijah Baley, like D84 with Poul.
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67. The narrative of The Naked Sun
turns on a method of reprogramming
a robot
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68. so that it can commit murder
without breaking
the First Law of Robotics (the one which
should stop it harming human beings).
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69. Boucher gave Taren Capel
two names,
whereas all the other characters
have only one,
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70. in order to make Capel
seem slightly more mysterious
and threatening.
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71. The name was arrived at
by shuffling the syllables
of Karel Capek (1890-1938),
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72. the Czech dramatist whose 1921 play
R. U. R. introduced the concept
of a robot, and also the word itself.
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73. The Naked Sun is set
on the planet Solaria,
where human beings shun
personal contact with one another,
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74. but are surrounded by
their positronic robots,
just like young Taren Capel.
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75. D84 is played by Gregory de Polnay.
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76. He was best known for his regular role
as a detective in the later years
of Dixon of Dock Green (1974-5).
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77. In later years,
he specialised in voice training,
and taught at the Royal Academy
of Dramatic Art,
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78. where his productions
of rare Jacobean plays
were justly renowned.
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79. In rehearsal, the actors developed
the simple scripted dialogue here
to give this moment
a much fuller emotional impact.
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80. As he developed the storyline,
Chris Boucher became fascinated
by the concept
of artificial intelligence.
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81. In particular, he was drawn to the idea
that, as it develops,
machine intelligence takes on
more and more human traits,
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82. so that eventually there is
little meaningful difference
between machine
and human intelligence.
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83. Hence the characterisation of D84.
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84. The "robot's eye view"
was shot with a hand-held camera.
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85. Rehearsals took place in Room 203
in the Television Rehearsal Rooms
at Acton,
from 11 November to 4 December.
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86. As always, work began
with a full script read-through
on the first day.
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87. They rehearsed six days a week
for nine days before each of the two
studio sessions.
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88. Michael Briant encouraged the actors
to adopt a slightly "send-up" style
of acting,
rather than aiming for realism.
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89. The first studio session (for Parts 1
and 2) took place on 22-3 November 1976
in Studio 8 at Television Centre.
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90. The second session (Parts 3 and 4)
Followed on 5-7 December,
this time in Studio 1,
the BBC's largest.
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91. As was standard practice,
most of each studio day
was devoted to camera rehearsals,
with recording in the evening.
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92. For the first session,
only two hours' recording time
was allocated each day.
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93. For the second session,
an extra half-hour per day was allowed.
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94. It was an especially pressurised
There were more scenes than usual
to tape
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95. because so little had been filmed
beforehand.
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96. In the event,
things didn't go according to plan,
and there was a 45-minute overrun
on the last day.
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97. One contributing factor
was the fact that the sets weren't ready
on schedule, so they couldn't
begin to light them.
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98. Moreover, several sets
had been damaged in storage
since the last studio session,
and needed running repairs.
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99. You can see signs of
the scenic painter's recent
ministrations on the column
at the centre of the screen.
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100. In the script, the Doctor
tells the robot, "Now is not the time
to start developing an imagination,
officer."
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101. The multiple repetition
which replaces that line
was business developed by the actors
in rehearsal.
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102. Tom Baker took a shine
to Gregory de Polnay
early in the production,
thanks to some ancient Hindu scriptures.
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103. Tom enjoyed exercising
his mental muscles
on the Times crossword at rehearsals,
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104. and Russell Hunter was in the habit
of arriving early to do it with him.
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105. One day the combined brains
of the two stars
were stuck for an answer.
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106. "Upanishads," piped up Greg
involuntarily - and, to Tom's glee,
he was right.
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107. But being a creative artiste,
Tom didn't always get on
with everyone in the cast.
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108. David Bailie (Dask)
Felt he'd been cut dead
throughout the production,
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109. and Tom didn't want a regular co-star,
so he wasn't as welcoming to
Louise Jameson as he might have been.
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110. "The door finally frees
and slides fully open,"
says the script.
"A figure blocks the light. It is V5."
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111. "Dark, isn't it?"
Leela was scripted to say.
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112. In her early serials,
Leela's knife had a sharp blade.
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113. In the camera rehearsal,
Louise's aim was off,
and the knife nearly hit a cameraman.
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114. Not long afterwards,
the prop was replaced
with a dull-bladed knife...
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115. Gregory de Polnay was not told that
Chris Boucher intended D84
to be a SuperVoc in disguise.
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116. His performance began
with the assumption that D84
was a Dum who had been programmed
to speak,
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117. so he worked on the analogy
of someone who has learned English
as a foreign language:
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118. Immensely articulate,
but with an unstudied vocal precision
that reflects how unfamiliar
the words are to him.
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119. He was especially impressed
by this line's poetic use of language,
so he decided to develop
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120. a delicate, ethereal voice,
moving around the octaves
to avoid sounding altogether human.
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121. In the script, the Doctor examines
the control board dials,
which register a residual charge
in the probe.
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122. This was Greg de Polnay's
unscripted contribution.
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123. "Police issue?" asks the Doctor
in the script.
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124. Toos is played
by Pamela Salem (born 1950).
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125. She had auditioned for the role
of Leela in August
(and didn't get it, obviously),
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126. though her agent cunningly put it about
that, as Toos, she was a "new Doctor Who
girl", as if she was going to be
a series regular.
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127. Her most significant
and best remembered work
still lay ahead.
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128. She graduated from playing hookers
in The Professionals (1978)
And Strangers (1982),
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129. to the villainous witch Belor
in Into the Labyrinth (1981-2),
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130. to Miss Moneypenny
in the "alternative franchise"
James Bond film,
Never Say Never Again (1983),
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131. and then became the scientific advisor
to a anti-alien military taskforce
in Doctor Who
('Remembrance of the Daleks', 1988).
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132. After relocating to Los Angeles,
she appeared as
the British Prime Minister
in The West Wing (2005)
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133. And co-founded the theatre company
Salem K, which had its inaugural season
in 2008.
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134. The whole arm comes off in the script.
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135. The scripted scene,
which was abbreviated in production,
drew on the Doctor's behaviour in
'The Ark in Space' (1975).
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136. He tries to get the sobbing,
incoherent Toos
to pull herself together,
and finally snaps, harshly:
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137. "Stop snivelling, woman!"
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138. After a moment, the reply comes back:
"Stop snivelling, commander,
if you don't mind."
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139. "Better," smiles the Doctor.
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140. The Doctor had benevolently
bullied Sarah Jane in much the same way
in the 1975 serial.
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141. "Why would anyone do this?"
She asks the Doctor, but gets no answer.
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142. The wall of the storage area,
explains the script,
"is part of the outer curved shell
of the mine itself".
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143. Boucher imagined Poul
hiding in the gap
between the storage bank
and the inward curve of the wall.
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144. Leela hides in one of the upper
"mortuary" bays,
above floor level,
with the small door closed.
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145. When V5 has gone,
she peers out, then drops to the floor.
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146. The script calls for
the traumatised Poul
to be curled up in a foetal position.
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147. On the day this episode was shown,
Louise Jameson was a guest on
The Multi-Coloured Swap Shop.
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148. She'd been due to appear
on the BBC's Saturday morning
children's series two weeks earlier,
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149. but she had glandular fever
and could only phone in her apologies
live on air.
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150. A truckload of "Get Well Soon"
cards later,
she finally made it to the Swap Shop
studio,
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151. where she got an early Valentine
from "Eric", the out-of-vision
prop man who lived in the rafters.
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152. Eric's globe would regularly descend
containing letters with the answers
to the previous week's competition.
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153. This week it came down
festooned with roses,
to the tune of 'Isn't She Lovely'.
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154. Always professional,
Louise made a point
of mentioning how much she was enjoying
working with the inventive Tom Baker.
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155. In the script, the concussed Uvanov
bursts in waving a gun
and shoots at the Doctor,
but his aim is off.
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156. "That's close enough,"
says the Doctor, picking up a probe.
"Unless you want to be a pioneer
in the field of long-range lobotomy."
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157. He has two objections
to Uvanov's death threat, he says:
(1) he's innocent, and (2) it's
pompous.
ou to do.
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158. Get to the Command deck.
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159. Take Leela, Dask, Poul, everyone,
and get them to the Command deck.
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160. Get the robots out of there
and secure the doors. Is that clear?
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161. No, it isn't.
It's impossible that the...
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162. Just... Just do it, Toos.
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163. All right.
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164. Attend to your duties.
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165. Get away!
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166. Please go away!
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167. Get out!
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168. Doctor. Doctor!
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169. Doctor!
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170. - Doctor!
- What is it, Toos?
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171. Help me, please. It's outside.
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172. - What's outside?
- It's a robot.
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173. It wants to kill me.
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174. D84: Please let me go.
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175. I am faster and stronger.
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176. - Are you sure?
- I think so.
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177. - Good.
Doctor, are you there?
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178. (SOBBING) Please help me.
Help me, please.
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179. Help is on the way.
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180. - It had better hurry.
- It is hurrying.
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181. V5: The door is not a barrier,
Commander Toos.
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182. - (ELECTRONIC BLEEP)
- What do you want?
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183. To kill you. I must obey my orders.
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184. It is forbidden for robots
to harm humans.
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185. My command programme
has been restructured.
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186. All humans are to die.
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187. Poul.
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188. No. Please, no.
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189. - Are you hurt?
- Please, go away.
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190. They know I talk to you.
They watch me all the time.
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191. They hate me!
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192. They did what I told them,
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193. but only because that gave them
the power, you see.
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194. Do you mean the robots?
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195. Not robots, walking dead.
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196. They pretend we control them,
but really... but really...
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197. Poul, you can't stay here.
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198. No! They don't mind me being here.
It's you they want, not me.
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199. - Poul, you need help.
- No!
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200. - Come on, now.
- No, please!
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201. Help! Help! She's in here. Help!
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202. (SOFTLY) You can stay here
but you mustn't make another sound,
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203. do you understand?
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204. What are you doing here?
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205. Why? Does it upset you?
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206. The penalty for what you have done
is death.
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207. That's far enough.
What are you doing here?
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208. - I followed you.
- Ah.
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209. I'd come over here, if I were you.
Slowly.
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210. What?
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211. Now, either it followed you
or else it homed in on this.
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212. It depends which of us
is going to be killed first.
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213. That is, you or me.
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214. V4: ill the Doctor.
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215. I'll the Doctor.
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216. I'll the Doctor.
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