1. "Panic aboard the Sandminer
as a murderer goes on the rampage.
But is the killer human?"
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2. This episode was first shown on
5 February 1977.
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3. It was seen by 12.4 million viewers.
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4. Coming up now is a deeply unpleasant
experience at an uncomfortably
early stage of the production.
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5. The ore is represented by cork chips,
which got everywhere and
turned the air filthy.
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6. Both Tom Baker and Ken Sharp inhaled
a lot of cork dust during the day
they spent filming this.
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7. then he should use the scarf to pull
himself out of the ore and
swing across to the door.
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8. Tom was always keen to find inventive
uses for the Doctor's scarf.
But this time he didn't get his way...
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9. The film has been sped up.
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10. V9 takes evasive action.
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11. Michael Briant developed the idea
that the robots all move
at the same tempo.
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12. Cass is played by Karachi-born actor
Tariq Yunus (1946-94).
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13. Some viewers in 1977 somehow got
the idea that the Sandminer's pilot
is called "Toots".
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14. The script calls for "an ambiguously
long delay" before SV7 presses
the button to empty the hopper.
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15. Notice the shadow of an assistant,
leaning forward to pull Tom out
by his corky arms.
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16. The door's reflective inner face is
dulled to minimise the risk of
our seeing the camera.
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17. "I can't take the credit for
all the impurity,"
says the Doctor in the script.
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18. The robots are played by a total of
eight actors: Two for the substantive
roles of SV7 and D84,
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19. and six others who played 24 different
robots between them.
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20. The tabards were designed with hinged
number flashes, so that they could
easily be switched between scenes.
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21. Leela refers to something we didn't hear
the Doctor say to her.
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22. She's approaching the
"sleeping cubicle",
scripted as a simple curtained bunk bed.
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23. "She gasps as the twisted, leering face
of Cass confronts her," says the script.
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24. Remember that this episode was running
short, and had to take over scenes
from Parts 1 and 3?
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25. This was written as the cliffhanger
ending of the first episode,
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26. and this was to have been
the first scene of Part 2.
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27. It would have been the first cliffhanger
to focus on Leela in danger.
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28. Part of the Sandminer system is
an Archimedes screw,
seen at the bottom right.
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29. The spiral screw transfers sand up
the tube as it turns.
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30. Early in pre-production, Michael Briant
and Kenneth Sharp paid a research visit
to an open-caste mine in Cornwall.
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31. The first thing they saw was a giant
scoop equipped with an Archimedes screw.
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32. Briant suggested that the sand
would be pushed into the scoop
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33. by high-pressure water jets
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34. The script calls for "a stinging
back-handed blow across the face"
and a retaliatory kick in the stomach.
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35. The script calls for Uvanov to raise
his hand to slap her again,
which is why she warns him off.
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36. The script reads "two people" - Uvanov
doesn't know about Kerril yet.
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37. He had been reading about robotics,
and had long wanted to make a definitive
Doctor Who robot story.
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38. So far this had misfired twice.
(as 'The Android Invasion' and
'The Brain of Morbius').
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39. and during the early winter months
when it didn't make sense
to film scenes on location.
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40. With that in mind, Robert Holmes
recommended setting the action
in a self-contained environment.
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41. Hinchcliffe didn't want another space
station, and suggested
some kind of mineral digger.
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42. He then contacted effects designer
Richard Conway to see whether
the modelwork was feasible.
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43. Leela's protestations were a late,
unscripted addition.
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44. The ungracious Borg was originally to
have been played by a thicker-set actor,
Brian McDermott (1934-2003).
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45. He had previously worked with
Michael Briant on
Dixon of Dock Green (1975),
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46. and he later played an airport manager
in the 1982 Doctor Who serial,
'Time-Flight'.
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47. So we end up with a younger, physically
slighter Borg played by Brian Croucher.
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48. He was also a long-haired surveillance
man in Callan (1972),
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49. a policeman in Quatermass (1979),
and a manservant in Michael Briant's
production of Treasure Island (1977).
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50. Later in 1977, he auditioned for
the title role in Blake's 7,
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51. but ended up playing Travis,
Blake's arch-nemesis,
in the second series.
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52. Uvanov was written as a very masculine,
"butch" heroic role, but Michael Briant
decided to cast against type.
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53. He first offered the part to red-headed
Ronald Lacey (1935-91),
best known for "slimy" parts
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54. In the event, Uvanov went to the
diminutive Glaswegian Russell Hunter
(1925-2004),
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55. who started his working life as
an apprentice shipbuilder on Clydebank
before becoming an actor.
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56. He appeared in the first ever
Edinburgh Fringe Festival in 1947 in
Sean O'Casey's The Plough and the Stars,
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57. and played Shakespearian clowns for
the Royal Shakespeare Company
in the 1960s.
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58. He is best known for his immortal comic
performance as the malodorous petty
thief Lonely in Callan (1967-72).
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59. He reprised the role in 1974 and 1981,
and played numerous similar characters
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60. in crime series ranging from
The Sweeney (1975) to
The Inspector Wexford Mysteries (1988).
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61. (In the Wexford series, the Inspector
came to visit Hunter's character,
"Monkey" Matthews, in his cell.
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62. "I thought you might be Lonely,"
he said. Though possibly
without the capital "L"... )
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63. He also played the supernatural villain
Mr Stabs in Ace of Wands (1971)
And Shadows (1975).
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64. And he had narrowly missed appearing
in Doctor Who ten years earlier.
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65. He was cast as Willie Mackay, a sailor,
smuggler, and potential slave in
'The Highlanders' (1966-7),
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66. but had to pull out when he was called
in to replace the ailing Duncan Macrae
in a Glasgow pantomime.
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67. he will never have the elite social
status of her family - which means
in turn that he will never have her.
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68. The foreground is a model.
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69. The live action was matted in using CSO.
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70. In the script, they are clamped inside
storage cylinders.
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71. In June 1976, Robert Holmes met with
Chris Boucher to discuss the serial.
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72. Holmes wanted the core of the drama
to lie in an isolated group of people
under pressure.
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73. The two men kicked about ways of
realizing this in narrative terms.
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74. Two of the ideas in play were a
"haunted manor house" and
a "country house whodunnit".
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75. The novels of Agatha Christie were
mentioned, especially the island setting
of Ten Little Indians (1939).
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76. He developed the Sandminer on
the analogy of a nineteenth-century
American whaling ship.
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77. In the case of the Sandminer, Boucher
imagined the company in terms of
the British Petroleum company:
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78. A business consortium in which
the principal shareholder is
the planetary government.
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79. A whaler's crew would sign on
and accept the ship-master's authority
for the duration of the voyage.
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80. And that's another reason why the crew
wear their own clothes,
not a company uniform.
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81. It was the ship-master's responsibility
to take the ship out into the ocean
and catch whales.
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82. A skilful or lucky master
Would bring his ship home with barrels
full of blubber,
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83. and the crew would divide the profits
between themselves once the company had
received its rake-off.
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84. On 22 June 1976, Chris Boucher was
commissioned to write a storyline for
'Planet of the Robots'.
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85. It was due for delivery on the last day
of the month, but came in two days later
on 2 July.
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86. The scripts were commissioned on
20 July with a tight deadline: 9 August.
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87. They came in, episode by episode, on
2 and 27 August and 9 and 13 September.
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88. By mid-August, the production team had
decided that 'Planet of the Robots'
wasn't a suitable title,
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89. and by mid-September, they'd settled on
'The Robots of Death'.
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90. There is no documentary evidence that
the serial ever had any other title.
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91. Now for a prime instance of the serial's
indebtedness to
mainstream science fiction.
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92. which were propounded by Isaac Asimov
in a series of short stories and novels
of the 1940s and '50s.
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93. The First Law states that a robot
cannot, either by action or inaction,
cause harm to a human being.
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94. The line Poul starts to say is:
"Their prime directive is
the protection of human life."
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95. These two actors became firm friends
during the making of this serial.
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96. Leela's line was Louise Jameson's
unscripted contribution.
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97. Look behind Zilda's reflection.
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98. Did you see the man in the white shirt?
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99. Poul is played by David Collings
, who began his career
at the Liverpool Playhouse.
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100. He and Briant often worked together
again, notably in Treasure Island
(1977), where Collings was Blind Pew.
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101. His best known television roles include
the quirky technician Silver
in Sapphire and Steel (1981-2)
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102. And the headmaster in Steven Moffat's
first drama series,
Press Gang (1989-93).
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103. His notable stage work includes
Newman Noggs in Nicholas Nickleby
,
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104. Lord Stanley in Richard III
,
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105. and the Viceroy of Portugal in
The Spanish Tragedy
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106. Zilda is played by Tania Rogers,
then tipped as a rising
young black actress.
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107. She had previously worked with
Michael Briant on
Dixon of Dock Green (1976).
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108. She went on to appear in Out (1978),
The Professionals (1980)
And Minder (1980).
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109. This was originally written as
the episode's cliffhanger ending.
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110. So the draft script for this episode
had only fourteen minutes'
worth of material.
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111. The next few scenes were originally
written for early in Part 3.
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112. But the episode also needed
a new cliffhanger,
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113. so roughly the last three minutes of
material were newly written
on 28 September.
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114. The episode was then further
rewritten on 19 October.
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115. He also co-wrote an episode of
the ill-received sitcom
Romany Jones (1973).
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116. So when Blake's 7 came a-calling,
Holmes recommended Boucher
for the script editor's chair.
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117. In 1987, he put his two areas of genre
expertise together and
created Star Cops.
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118. The newly written scenes
are about to begin,
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119. and they open with an idea
that Robert Holmes proposed in
a phone call to Chris Boucher:
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120. That Leela has an acute ability to
"sense evil", and to detect fractional
changes in her environment.
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121. Holmes suggested a supernatural power,
but this was off-beam for Doctor Who,
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122. hence the Doctor's derisive quotation
from Shakespeare's Macbeth (1606).
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123. Chris Boucher duly rationalised it
as a hunter's instinct, or perhaps
a form of low-level telepathy.
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124. The idea was soon dropped
from Leela's characterisation,
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125. because "sensing evil" too efficiently
made it too easy for her
to evade danger.
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126. The total budget for this serial
was set at £72,546.
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127. The third most expensive item,
after the actors' and writer's fees,
was videotape.
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128. Michael Briant was engaged as director
on 21 June, the day before the storyline
was commissioned,
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129. Before then, on 27 July, Briant put in
an early request for the camera crew
he had recently worked with on Warship.
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130. On 19 August, Dudley Simpson was engaged
to write the incidental music,
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131. and on 16 September
the rehearsal room was booked.
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132. Slowly but surely, 'The Robots of Death'
was gearing up for the start of
production on 1 November.
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133. The "delta repair pick" was added in
rehearsal; in the script Dask just says,
"There's nothing I can do."
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134. In the script, the limit is only 50% -
and they're already at 40%.
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135. Uncredited production contributors
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136. A. J. Mitchell
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137. Andy Stacey, Gordon Phillipson,
Neil Sadwick
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138. Chris Lawson, Tony Harding
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139. David Tilley
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140. Richard Ashman
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141. Joan Duncan
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142. Anne Rickard
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143. Margaret Lewty
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144. What did you call those robots?
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145. Creepy mechanical men.
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146. Yes. You know, people never really lose
that feeling of unease with robots.
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147. The more of them there are,
the greater the unease
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148. and of course,
the greater the dependence.
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149. It's a vicious circle.
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150. People can neither live with them
nor exist without them.
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151. So, what happens
if the strangler is a robot?
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152. Oh, I should think it's the end
of this civilisation.
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153. Uvanov!
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154. Just like the others.
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155. Yes, just like the others.
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156. SV7 to the Commander's quarters.
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157. She really hated me, you know.
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158. I did think maybe
when this trip was over
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159. and I was really rich...
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160. I must be getting soft.
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161. Now, look,
there's more than those two aboard.
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162. Get the tin brains
to make another search
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163. and this time, do it thoroughly.
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164. - No, Uvanov.
- Get out of my way, Poul.
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165. I'm confining you to quarters
and relieving you of command.
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166. You're what?
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167. She was dead when I got here.
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168. What were you doing, then?
Making doubly sure?
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169. Don't be a fool. Get out of my way.
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170. Doctor...
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171. - Something's wrong.
That's true.
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172. No. There's something different.
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173. Something that could destroy us all.
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174. You're letting your imagination
run away with you.
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175. - Can't you feel it?
- No, I can't.
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176. By the pricking of my thumbs,
something wicked this way comes.
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177. No, I can't, and neither can you.
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178. Please don't say "I told you so".
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179. What happened?
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180. Come on.
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181. Toos! What's going on?
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182. Something's jammed the motives.
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183. Well, what does Borg say?
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184. Trim auxiliary vents. Nothing.
He isn't there. Dask has gone down.
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185. V16: All motive units
are now on overload.
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186. Reverse thrusters.
- Well, I'm going down, too.
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187. Just try and hold her steady.
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188. Oh, thanks.
I'd never have thought of that.
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189. - Restrain the Commander.
- SV7: The Commander is hurt?
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190. He'll be all right.
Now, just keep him here.
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191. V16: All motive units
are now on overload.
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192. All readings are 10% above safety.
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193. Port 60, starboard 300.
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194. - What happened?
- How did you get out?
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195. Never mind about that. What's happening?
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196. We're out of control.
It's all I can do to keep her upright.
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197. - You'll have to cut the power.
- If we do that we'll sink.
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198. If you don't,
she'll blow herself to pieces.
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199. And us!
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200. Hello, Toos?
- Dask, what's happening down there?
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201. I have found Borg. He's dead. Strangled.
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202. Well, what's happening
to the motive units?
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203. The drive links appear to
have been sabotaged.
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204. I'll need a delta repair pick.
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205. No, Dask. Come back to Control deck.
I need you here.
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206. I know what you're thinking,
but we had nothing to do with it.
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207. - It's strange how you're always around.
- It's a gift!
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208. May I remind you we'll all go together
when she blows
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209. if you don't cut the power!
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210. V14, stop all motive units.
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211. V14: Motive units will not stop.
Control failure indicated.
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212. Someone's sabotaged the controls!
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213. What's the limit
before the motive units explode?
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214. I don't know, 90%.
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215. - Severance kit.
- Severance kit, quickly.
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216. Doctor, what are you doing?
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217. Fighting sabotage with sabotage.
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218. - Get out of there! Come on!
- What?
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219. V16: All readings are 85% above safety.
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220. She's going!
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