1. This episode was first shown on
15 January 1977, and was seen
by 11.3 million viewers.
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2. The film includes an invisible monster
which leaves giant footprints
and is deterred by a force-field.
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3. The monster turns out to be
a psychic projection from
the id of a great scientist,
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4. whose mental powers have been
enhanced after he attempted
to meld his mind with a super-computer.
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5. The film was a recurrent influence
on mid-1970s Doctor Who.
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6. Some of the same elements were used,
in a different way, in 'Planet of Evil',
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7. "Tomas cocks an eye at him,"
says the script.
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8. As scripted, Tomas thinks of
the Evil One as an "it", not a "he".
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9. when they refer to Xoanon:
"He" rather than "he".
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10. It is a direct imitation of the way
Christian printers used to
capitalise the pronouns of God.
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11. The script calls for
a green light, not red.
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12. Where's it gone? "About its duties,"
replies the Doctor in the script.
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13. It's "a rather ugly,
functionally plain rocket ship".
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14. Chris Boucher envisaged a closer shot:
The script says the rocket "soars into
the sky, dominating an arid landscape".
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15. The 35cm model ship
was built from kit parts.
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16. It was fitted with low-voltage
internal lights, which don't
really show up on screen.
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17. It was shot on videotape in the studio
rather than, as was usual
for modelwork, on film.
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18. In the script,
she makes the ritual gesture again.
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19. A 3D image combined with what?
The script supplies
the other half of the effect:
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20. "A psionic field which acts
directly on the nervous system".
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21. Or, if you prefer, a background inlaid
using Colour Separation Overlay.
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22. Although the ship's shadow
only falls one way, Chris Boucher
imagined the planet as having two suns.
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23. This was scripted as
"a strange, restless,
and undefined chamber."
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24. It contrasts with the warm twin-sun
glow of the outside:
"The cold light is muted.
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25. "Unpatterned, subtle shifts in
its intensity stir through the gloom,
which seems to gather and move."
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26. Who were they?
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27. Celia Foxe,
Colette Gleeson,
Elaine Donnelly ;
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28. Gail Grainger, Belinda Sinclair,
and Ann Pennington ;
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29. former Play School presenter
Carol Leader ;
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30. Heather Tobias (born 1953; later
the voice of Melody Angel
in the 2005 remake of Captain Scarlet);
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31. Marilyn Galsworthy,
Katherine Fahey, Deborah Fairfax,
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32. "She resists every inch of the way,"
says the script.
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33. The script calls for Jabel
to flinch when touched.
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34. You'll have guessed that one of
the five actresses short-listed
for Leela is on the floor now.
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35. The other four were:
Lydia Lisle; Janet Edis ;
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36. and Carol Drinkwater,
later best known as a vet's wife in
All Creatures Great and Small (1978-85).
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37. This sequence betrays the plot's roots
in Harry Harrison's Captive Universe.
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38. The novel's hero leaves
his village, penetrates
the spaceship's infrastructure,
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39. and meets a monastic order
which is charged with watching
over the two primitive tribes.
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40. including the reason why the two sets
of villagers have always
been forbidden to intermarry:
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41. But his questioning nature soon
causes him to fall out with
the ship's ascetic guardians,
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42. and he ends up fleeing
from a charge of heresy.
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43. And that's not at all unlike
what is about to happen to the Doctor...
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44. It's "a bare clinical room",
says the script.
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45. Above her is "an elaborate battery
of what look like spotlights
and fluorescent tubes",
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46. and there's a flashing "Danger"
sign on the wall.
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47. Louise Jameson was one of the eight
potential Leelas seen on
the first day of auditions, 10 August.
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48. Tom Baker was unavailable on the day:
He was preparing for the first studio
session on 'The Deadly Assassin',
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49. This meant that, when they did a scene,
Pennant Roberts had to "read in"
the Doctor's lines to cue the actresses.
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50. Roberts was especially impressed
with the way Louise's performance
forced him to act too:
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51. He felt obliged to respond to
what she was doing, rather than
simply feeding her the next line.
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52. Louise's agent, Carole James,
phoned her a few days later,
with a sympathetic "never mind" tone.
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53. She was only teasing:
Louise had won herself
a television lead at last!
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54. "Lackbrain" was Tom's word -
it's "dum dum" in the script.
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55. "The Doctor goes down
as if pole-axed," says the script.
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56. to attend one of its regular lunchtime
readings of new plays.
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57. so Louise went up and
introduced herself to her
distinguished predecessor.
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58. Elisabeth had one piece
of advice to offer: If you're going
to be a Doctor Who girl,
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59. it helps if you have
a taste for bondage.
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60. Note the foam rubber padding
in the manacles.
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61. The first production decision about
'The Face of Evil' was made
on 26 February 1976,
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62. when Pennant Roberts (1940-2010)
Was hired to direct the serial.
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63. In 1975-6, he was one of the principal
directors for the first
two series of Survivors.
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64. He went on to direct another five
Doctor Who serials,
including the untransmitted 'Shada'.
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65. This is from Rudyard Kipling's
Barrack-Room Ballads (1892).
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66. In the script, the Doctor gives
the correct attribution,
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67. so instead he named
the American lesbian poet
Gertrude Stein (1874-1946).
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68. "Pre-pre-production" for this serial
included the routine task of booking
the rehearsal rooms on 20 July 1976.
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69. More routine followed three days
into pre-production, on 5 August,
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70. when Doctor Who's regular composer
Dudley Simpson was commissioned
to score the serial.
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71. The work of erecting and lighting
the sets for 'The Deadly Assassin'
had been exceptionally heavy,
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72. The name Xoanon comes from
the Greek for a carved idol.
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73. More immediately, however,
Chris Boucher found the name
in Bob Shaw's short story 'Pilot Plant',
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74. in which Xoanon is a stranded alien
astronaut who telepathically
manipulates a human industrialist
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75. so that his factory will produce
the spare parts Xoanon needs
to repair his spaceship.
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76. The story was first published
in the magazine
New Worlds.
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77. It was reprinted in the collection
Tomorrow Lies in Ambush (1973),
where Boucher read it.
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78. The book was evidently lying around
in the Doctor Who production
office during 1976:
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79. Another of the stories features
a computer which stores the minds
of the dead in an illusory dreamscape,
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80. which inspired the Matrix
in 'The Deadly Assassin'.
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81. The script calls for
a dilating "eye sensor".
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82. "The sounds of battle fill the air"
in the script: "crashes and screams,
the bellowing of the monsters".
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83. The disrupter guns were built
by effects assistant and electrical
specialist Charlie Lumm.
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84. The alternating lights were
a rare instance of a prop's
electronics making a visual impact.
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85. At this time Tom Baker was
obsessed with an acting
problem he had set himself:
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86. Finding visually interesting
ways to come through a door.
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87. The shots on the monitor screen
are played in from a videotape recording
from the previous studio session.
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88. The eleven monitors in the various sets
could also be tuned to any
of the five camera channels,
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89. to channels from the other studios
in Television Centre,
or to live BBC transmissions.
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90. At one point during a break,
the crew used one of them
to watch motor racing.
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91. Note that the transceiver matches
the one we saw among Neeva's relics.
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92. In the script, he starts to identify
himself as "the Doc...",
then realises and breaks off.
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93. A cut to the last episode forced
a change to the Doctor's
message to Calib.
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94. It was scripted as:
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95. "Have a chocolate."
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96. The lines were instead assigned
to a nameless "Acolyte No.1",
who now doesn't appear in this episode.
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97. but, as you've just seen,
the set design rendered
the line supererogatory.
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98. In the script, it is Leela's idea
to use the hat, not the Doctor's.
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99. She puts it on, lies on her side,
peers round the corner
so that the Acolyte can see her,
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100. then withdraws her head,
leaving behind the unoccupied
hat as a decoy.
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101. The business was simplified
in rehearsal.
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102. This stunt Tesh is Stuart Fell,
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103. And now he's about to have
an even nastier experience.
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104. Louise did a real throw instead
of faking it,
and Stuart fell on his head.
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105. But never mind about Stuart -
watch where the disrupter gun fell.
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106. It seems to have strange
psychokinetic properties,
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107. because it's now back
beside the fallen Stuart.
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108. In the script, Leela doesn't pick up
the gun herself:
The Doctor hands it to her.
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109. Cut here was an exterior shot of Calib
clambering up over the idol's
chin and into its mouth.
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110. Designer Austin Ruddy had previously
contributed sets to
a range of BBC series,
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111. including Adam Adamant Lives! (1966),
Steptoe and Son (1970),
and Colditz (1972-4).
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112. He and Pennant Roberts had
worked together on
two episodes of Survivors (1975).
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113. He later designed for
Secret Army (1977-8), Penmarric (1979),
and Miss Marple (1984).
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114. He is also an exhibited artist,
specialising in watercolour paintings
of the Yorkshire countryside.
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115. 'The Face of Evil' was his only
Doctor Who and his only design
for an alien planet.
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116. "Murmuring, echoing, whispering sounds
ebb and flow continuously,"
says the script.
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117. "Do you think they wanted
to know something?"
Quipped Tom at the camera rehearsal.
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118. And this line became:
"I am the Doctor - I am on contract!"
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119. At first, it looked as if the usual
Doctor Who stunt arranger, Terry Walsh,
would not be available for this serial,
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120. so on 5 August Pennant Roberts
approached an alternative:
Frank Maher (1929-2007),
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121. A few days later,
Terry Walsh became available
and it was decided to hire him instead.
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122. Roberts contacted Maher
on 18 August to explain in person,
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123. Louise Jameson was surprised
and delighted to discover that part
of the rehearsal process for Doctor Who
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124. entailed rushing around playing
at gun-battles with imaginary weapons.
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125. The script calls for
a "blinding" spotlight.
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126. It's another overlay effect using
a caption card, like the light that
shone on Neeva in the last episode.
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127. The script calls for three
Xoanon voices, respectively "Doctor",
"Female", and "Youth".
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128. A fourth voice, Rob Edwards,
was added at the last minute.
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129. The other male voices belong
to Tom Baker
And Roy Herrick.
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130. Herrick had previously worked
with Pennant Roberts on The Regiment
(1973) and Survivors (1976).
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131. The light patterns on the wall
were achieved using a combination
of lighting and electronic effects.
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132. Back-lighting turned the three
wall panels blue, effectively making
them into a CSO screen.
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133. The animated light patterns
were then electronically inlaid
from the output of Camera 1.
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134. Leela's loincloth only had a flap
at the front, until Louise asked for
some coverage for her rear end.
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135. The gun rays were inlaid live in studio,
so the actors had to hold
the muzzles in exactly the right place.
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136. The script calls for
"total inky blackness and silence".
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137. On this episode's main recording day,
Sunday 24 October,
the studio had a young visitor:
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138. A seven-year-old Australian boy,
resident in London,
who had won a Doctor Who competition.
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139. You'll be hearing his voice
in a moment or two.
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140. The face on the screens is
"contorted with terror" in the script.
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141. "The tremendous force and power
of the projection and the wild storm
of madness envelop him."
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142. The child's voice belongs to prizewinner
Anthony Frieze, later elected as
a Tory Member of Parliament in 2010.
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143. Also seen in this episode were:
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144. Tim Craven
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145. Ernie Goodyear,
Robert Hastings
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146. Tom Knox, David Ludwig,
Tom McCabe
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147. Uncredited production
contributors included:
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148. Linda Graeme, Richard Leyland
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149. Colin Reed
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150. James Gould
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