1. "The Doctor and the Thals
are hopelessly trapped
deep within Dalek HQ.
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2. "The Doctor produces
an incredible escape plan
- but will it work?"
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3. This episode was first shown
on 21 April, 1973
and was seen by 10.1 million people.
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4. In the draft scripts,
this episode was entitled:
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5. Like Part 2, this episode features
material recorded out of sequence
in a later studio session.
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6. but we're now in Studio 1,
at the recording session
mainly devoted to Parts 5 and 6.
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7. This meant that they only had to
erect the city gates in one session.
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8. The scene
was edited into its proper place
during post-production.
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9. For this DVD edition, the original
colour has been electronically restored
from minute traces captured on the film.
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10. It became clear early on
what the initial situation would be:
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11. 'Frontier in Space' was set up
expressly as a lead-in
to the Terry Nation adventure to follow.
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12. Accordingly, the working title changed
to 'Destination Daleks'.
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13. Barry Letts found this lacklustre,
so it was dropped,
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14. but the title reverted
to 'Planet of the Daleks'
only at a late stage in production,
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15. after the graphics slides
for the title sequence had been ordered.
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16. An allotrope is an variant form
of a substance: Diamonds and graphite,
for example, are allotropes of carbon.
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17. Terry Nation was imaginatively drawn
to extremes of environment and climate.
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18. Another planet with a molten ice core
appeared in a story he wrote
for The Dalek Outer Space Book (1966).
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19. In the story, entitled 'The Dalek Trap',
the planet in question was Skaro.
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20. Back now to Terrance Dicks's question:
What has Rebec to offer this serial,
apart from her physical charms?
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21. Dicks proposed some possible lines
of character development for her.
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22. In this serial, however, even Jo
seems to be more independent than Rebec.
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23. Dicks wanted the characterisation
to reflect
"the complexity of real human beings".
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24. It was also one of
the perceived strengths of Star Trek,
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25. "whose characters always seem
to be involved in a complicated network
of personal relationships".
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26. He suggested that Rebec might be
at the centre of such a network.
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27. Perhaps she and Taron had a history,
had once been lovers?
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28. Nation took the point,
but chose to give Rebec her romance
in the present rather than the past.
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29. Can you tell which tunnel is a model
and which is the full-size set?
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30. The aim was to suggest
that the whole tunnel is vibrating.
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31. A wind machine was used
to agitate the actors' hair.
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32. He delivered the first episode
on 24 July and it was formally accepted
four days later.
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33. Terrance Dicks was concerned
that there was a certain lack
of character interplay in the episode.
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34. That script arrived on 1 August,
but didn't get accepted
until 3 September.
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35. Nation was producing scripts
faster than Dicks could read them.
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36. Dicks had told him, "None of this
'script in a day' business
for the Beeb, please."
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37. But the next few scripts were written
at high speed, with this episode
delivered on 4 August,
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38. and Parts 4 and 5 four days after that,
on 8 August. Formal acceptance followed
on 4 and 5 September.
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39. By then, Barry Letts
had returned from his summer holiday
and had discussed the serial with Dicks.
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40. The Dalek "crashes round the cell
like a bee in a bottle,"
says the script.
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41. The sound effects here are designated
"Nutty Dalek" in the camera script.
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42. It was a relatively straightforward job:
Dicks's main contributions
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43. were to simplify some minor effects
and add "continuity" references
to other recent Doctor Who serials.
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44. On 5 December, with the serial
now in pre-production, he sent Nation
copies of the final revisions.
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45. The scripts were, he said,
"very little changed - mutated? -
from when you delivered them".
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46. Acknowledging on 11 December,
Nation agreed: He had skimmed them
and noticed few alterations,
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47. "so I think it unlikely that you will
hear the dreaded cry
of the outraged writer".
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48. When 'Planet of the Daleks'
was first mooted, the BBC owned
only three tatty Dalek props.
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49. They had been made in the 1960s
and were repainted for use
in 'Day of the Daleks'.
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50. The first plan was to make the serial
with those same three Daleks.
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51. But Jon Pertwee, who was never
fond of Daleks at the best of times,
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52. Next time,
they would need a larger Dalek army.
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53. Barry Letts suggested using some models,
including possibly some full-size ones.
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54. The issue was:
How to do it within the budget?
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55. This is "the Dalek equivalent
of a public address system,"
says the script.
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56. and toyed with the idea
of using vacuum-forming techniques
to make full-size dummy Daleks in bulk.
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57. They suggested making the dummies
in three sections supported on
an internal polystyrene rib,
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58. and a base fitted with blocks so that
the prop would skid across the floor
when required.
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59. The start-up investment
was quoted at £210 for the moulds,
after which each Dalek would cost £30.
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60. That would have been
twelve to twenty new props -
but in the event they were never made.
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61. The Dalek's blast strikes
before the doors are fully closed,
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62. hence the thin scorch mark.
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63. Another potential source of extra Daleks
was Terry Nation.
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64. He owned three Daleks
that were originally made for the two
Doctor Who cinema films in the 1960s.
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65. Might he consider lending them to
for use in the production?
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66. This dialogue was a late addition.
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67. Codal was scripted to add
that his gun "doesn't seem
to have much effect on them, though".
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68. On 5 December, the unattended Dalek
was reported missing
- it had been stolen!
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69. In the end, it was decided
to borrow only one of Nation's Daleks,
for a special appearance in Part 6.
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70. All the corridor scenes so far
have been shot on videotape
in the studio.
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71. So why is this particular corridor
on film?
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72. It's easy to see the difference
between film and video.
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73. This is film, shot at Ealing.
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74. And this is video,
shot in Studio 6 at Television Centre.
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75. Video tends to looks "harder" than film,
with a stronger colour palette.
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76. in which some characters
found themselves trapped inside a room
that was "surrounded by film".
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77. Better do that last corridor scene
on film at Ealing, then...
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78. Jo is wearing one more ring
Than in the last episode.
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79. They were Katy's own rings.
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80. The script calls
for "a large and very formidable door".
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81. Marat, meeting his sticky end here,
is played by Hilary Minster (1944-99).
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82. He had previously
worked with David Maloney
on The Last of the Mohicans (1971),
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83. and together they had just finished
making another classic serial,
Woodstock (1973).
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84. At the time, he was best remembered
for his role as a sinister motorcyclist
in The Long Chase (1972).
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85. His blond, Aryan looks suited him
to play Thals, both here and in
'Genesis of the Daleks' (1975),
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86. but they also ensured that he often
played World War II Germans,
notably in Timeslip (1970).
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87. He had regular roles in both
Secret Army (1979)
And its spoof, 'Allo 'Allo (1984-92).
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88. The reference to Marat here
was unscripted.
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89. This episode was discussed twice
by the BBC's senior management.
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90. First, on 25 April,
they commended "another fine edition".
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91. Once again the serial draws on imagery
first seen in the original Dalek serial.
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92. Tensile strength is a measure of
how much weight a material will support
without breaking.
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93. The door was made of polystyrene
by the contractor Art Ideals.
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94. The Dalek appliance cut through it
using a heated metal tip.
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95. Can you see
where it has been nailed together?
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96. Nation was thinking
of the heat exchange mechanism
of an ordinary domestic fridge.
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97. An off-camera fan
blows the paper up the chimney.
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98. The Dalek cutting gear
is always shot in close-up
in order to cheat the viewer's eye.
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99. So... was that a hover-Dalek
doing the job?
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100. He set about trying to create
his own iconic monster for the Doctor
to battle on a regular basis.
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101. The Pertwee plan was to use Doctor Who
to establish his creation
in the popular imagination
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102. and then spin off a lucrative run
of tie-in merchandising: The usual toys
and books and novelty wallpaper.
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103. It never came to anything -
partly because the Daleks themselves
were already too well established!
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104. The script calls it "the greatest
force of Daleks ever assembled".
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105. They were actually miniatures,
less five inches high.
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106. Some of them were 1960s Louis Marx toy
Daleks,
and some were moulded plaster replicas.
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107. The episode was scripted
to end with a low-angle shot
of the breached door toppling inwards.
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108. Uncredited production contributors
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109. Sybil Cave, Eleri Ebenezer,
Susan Hopkins
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110. Tex Childs
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111. Dave Thomas
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112. Graeme Harper
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113. George Gallaccio
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