1. "Attacked by the deadly fungus disease,
Jo grows steadily weaker -
but unexpectedly she finds help.
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2. "The Doctor and the Thals
continue their search for her
and run into a Dalek ambush.
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3. "New arrivals from Skaro
bring shattering news."
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4. This episode was first shown
on 14 April, 1973
and was seen by 10.7 million viewers.
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5. Terry Nation's draft title
for this episode was:
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6. The BBC's Vision Manager was concerned
that the camera might be damaged
by stray particles of paint,
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7. so it was fitted with a lens hood
and took the shots
through a sheet of glass.
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8. The cameraman was also
under instructions to keep well back!
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9. "Her attempt to remain factual
and unemotional is too great a strain,"
says the script.
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10. Vaber is played by Glaswegian actor
Prentis Hancock.
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11. David Maloney had worked with him before
in The Last of the Mohicans (1971).
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12. In 2008, he adapted Voltaire's Candide
as a one-man show
at the Edinburgh festival fringe.
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13. "However, much of this
is to conceal his own terrors
and fear of the planet Spiridon."
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14. Originally, the Spiridons
were to be completely invisible
only as a defence mechanism.
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15. Ordinarily, they would appear
as a "blurred and fuzzy" outline,
neither fully visible nor invisible.
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16. The production team had worked out
a way of achieving the effect,
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17. but, in the end,
it was decided that full invisibility
would be less of a hassle in the studio,
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18. The second Dalek bumps into an obstacle
at the edge of the pathway
and is momentarily knocked off course.
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19. Vaber adds in the script
that it was Codal
who first noticed the phenomenon.
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20. Four eye plants were supplied,
at a cost of £200.
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21. The script specifies
that the tentacle is "snake-like".
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22. Fear is a central theme
in Terry Nation's writing.
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23. He was interested
in the way courage would manifest itself
in a crisis, despite all terror.
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24. Katy Manning
suffers from extreme short-sightedness.
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25. Before each scene,
she would check out the set,
then remove her glasses for the take.
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26. She did the moves from memory -
but she did bash into the furniture
from time to time.
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27. The specs were entrusted to
whoever was available in the studio,
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28. who would stand at the edge of the set,
ready to hand them back
as soon as Katy had finished acting.
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29. There's about to be a curious mismatch
between the script
and Dudley Simpson's score.
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30. With the next cut,
we'll be starting a new scene
with an establishing shot,
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31. but the music continues unbroken,
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32. then it changes to a new cue
with the second shot of the scene!
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33. "What are you going to use for a target
if you can't see them?"
Asks the Doctor in the script.
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34. The plant is manually agitated
from beneath the frame.
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35. This effect was achieved entirely
by a sophisticated technique
known as acting.
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36. The plan was to show
the unconscious Codal being
bodily carried away by his assailants.
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37. This line is performed by Michael Wisher
(1935-95), who went on to play Davros
in 'Genesis of the Daleks'.
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38. This one is Roy Skelton,
who turned down the part of Davros
before it was offered to Wisher.
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39. Skelton also plays Wester
in this serial.
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40. Jon Pertwee suffered from severe,
long-term spinal problems.
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41. He was in constant pain
during the latter part of his stint
on Doctor Who.
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42. The script calls for the Doctor
to show agony, dignity, and "a resolve
that bodes ill for the Daleks".
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43. The script suggests that the corridors
in the Daleks' base should look as if
they have been carved from solid rock.
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44. Only one all-purpose corridor set
was built, but the lighting was changed
to suggest different underground levels.
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45. This was done at the flick of a switch:
The Doctor and the Dalek are in the lift
for just 37 seconds,
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46. The back-lit panels and sound effects
create the illusion
that the lift is going down.
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47. Here's some more
imperfect Dalek steering.
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48. The Doctor and his friends
also saw the inside of a Dalek cell
in 'The Survivors'.
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49. This episode was discussed
by BBC executives at their 18 April
programme review meeting.
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50. Codal is played by Tim Preece
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51. in a series of open-air productions
organised by
the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre.
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52. David Maloney had previously cast him
as the usurping Prince John
in Ivanhoe (1970).
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53. His appearance in the 1982 film version
of Dennis Potter's Brimstone and Treacle
inaugurated a run of vicars,
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54. notably in Waiting for God (1992-4)
And Just William (1995).
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55. He also played the Victorian naturalist
Alfred Russel Wallace, the leading role
in The Forgotten Voyage (1982),
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56. which was the first full-length drama
produced by the BBC's
Natural History Unit.
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57. Jon Pertwee liked scenes such as this,
which enabled the Doctor to have
what he called his "moment of charm".
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58. Terry Nation was encouraged
to write in more such moments
in future episodes.
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59. Nation was interested in heroism
not as an attribute
of improbably fearless supermen,
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60. so that they are forced
to draw on their own inner reserves
of intelligence and inventiveness,
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61. and to make creative use
of whatever they happen to have on them
or can find around them.
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62. Jo's voice was pre-recorded
during rehearsals, on 19 January.
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63. Before working with him on this serial,
David Maloney knew Jon Pertwee
principally as a light comedian,
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64. In the script, the juice is squeezed
out of an alien fruit.
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65. The two bowls
are matted into the picture
with Colour Separation Overlay.
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66. In rehearsals, Katy Manning realised
that this was going to be a problem
for her.
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67. That's why this is not a CSO shot.
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68. It was carefully framed
to cut out the dainty fingers
of a floor assistant,
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69. who nevertheless
casts an all too visible shadow
to the right of the screen.
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70. Terry Nation had used the name
Fungoids before, in 'The Chase' (1965),
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71. for a species of giant mushrooms
which live in the jungles
of the planet Mechanus.
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72. 'Planet of the Daleks' came about
because of a minor misunderstanding
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73. which surfaced during pre-production
of the previous full-scale
Dalek adventure, 'Day of the Daleks'.
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74. so they decided to bring back the Daleks
as the villains of the piece.
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75. But they neglected
to check the copyright situation until
the serial had gone into production.
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76. and would have first refusal
on any further Dalek adventures
which might be planned thereafter.
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77. but production had ceased,
and the programme
was not renewed for a second series.
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78. At this time, Doctor Who serials
were mainly recorded
as back-to-back pairs of episodes.
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79. This scene, for instance,
was shot in the session
mainly devoted to Parts 3 and 4.
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80. The reason was practical and logistical:
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81. So by April 1972, it had been agreed
that Terry Nation would be writing
the next Dalek serial.
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82. He was commissioned
to prepare an outline
for a delivery date of 1 May.
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83. At that stage,
the serial was to be entitled
'Return of the Daleks'.
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84. At first it was mooted
that this should be Skaro -
the planet of the Daleks.
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85. This would enable Dicks to check
that it was progressing as agreed,
fine-tuning during the writing process.
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86. In the script, Vaber thinks
the explosion was made by an asteroid.
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87. In the first Dalek serial,
the Doctor and company also escape
from their cell by immobilising a Dalek.
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88. They did it by interfering
with its power source
rather than its guidance system.
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89. No eyeline problem here:
Katy and the yellow bowl-holder
are both on the same CSO set.
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90. The Daleks used the very same tactics
against humanity in
'The Dalek Invasion of Earth' (1964).
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91. Terry Nation was especially interested
in the prospect
of making the Daleks invisible.
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92. He was so keen on the idea that,
a few years later, he used it again
in the 1976 Dalek Annual.
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93. One of the many fantastic Dalek facts
documented in the book
concerns an amazing Dalek discovery.
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94. Just as there are certain sounds
beyond the range of the human ear,
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95. likewise there is a colour
which is invisible to the human eye.
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96. By painting themselves grenium,
the Daleks
could make themselves invisible.
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97. But the "Grenium Invisibility System"
had an inherent flaw: A dusty Dalek
became a visible Dalek once again!
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98. Here is Terry Nation's response.
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99. "What has she got to offer us, apart,
of course, from the big boobs?"
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100. We'll find out what he suggested...
in the next episode!
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101. - No.
- Get them out!
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102. I mean it, Taron.
I'll kill you if I have to!
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103. That's the only way you'll get them.
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104. I mean it!
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105. What's that?
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106. A spaceship coming in too fast.
Burning up.
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107. A tiny motor
with an electric power source.
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108. That's it.
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109. Yes...
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110. Yes, I'll dismantle the circuitry,
reverse the polarity
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111. and convert to a low-power receiver
transmitter with a positive feedback.
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112. That's right!
The Dalek's guidance system
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113. functions by means of
high-frequency radio impulses.
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114. - Correct. And if we can jam them...
- It should give them quite a headache.
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115. It should give them quite a brainstorm.
Give me your screwdriver.
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116. All trace
of the infection has gone.
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117. Your arm will be sore for a few days,
but that's all.
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118. Thank you. I'm very grateful to you.
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119. Tell me some more about your planet.
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120. Before the Daleks invaded,
they bombarded the planet with bacteria.
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121. Only a handful of my people survived.
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122. When the Daleks landed,
we could offer no resistance.
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123. Those that were left were forced
to cooperate with the Daleks.
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124. - But you don't?
- No.
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125. There are a few of us, not many,
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126. who do what we can to fight back
and that's little enough.
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127. Why did the Daleks invade you?
What did they want?
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128. To master our techniques of invisibility
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129. and they seem very close to doing it.
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130. - JO: Is there no way of stopping them?
They're too powerful.
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131. I had hoped the aliens
from the spacecraft might help us,
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132. but there are so few of them.
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133. Two more were captured today.
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134. You've seen them?
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135. When they were taken
to the city,
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136. a tall fair-haired man,
and later, one with silver hair,
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137. also tall, wearing strange clothes...
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138. The Doctor! Oh!
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139. - Where is he?
- You know him?
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140. - Well, yes! And I thought...
- He's imprisoned in the city.
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141. Well then we must find a way
of helping him, get him out!
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142. There is no way.
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143. The Daleks will interrogate him
and then use him in their
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144. experiments.
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145. He'd be better off dead.
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146. Something moving.
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147. Rebec! Rebec!
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148. Rebec,
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149. - are you all right?
- I think so.
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150. Our flight angle was too steep
and we came in too fast.
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151. We were lucky to get out alive.
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152. All the equipment, the explosives,
everything gone.
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153. Are you the only survivor?
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154. No, Maret and Latep, they're following.
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155. But why did you come?
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156. Communications intercepted
another Dalek space signal.
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157. - We had to warn you.
- Warn us? What about?
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158. Do you know the strength
of the Dalek force here?
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159. Well, it's no more than a dozen.
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160. The signal we intercepted
was to Dalek Supreme Command.
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161. It stated that the force assembled
on Spiridon was now complete.
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162. It gave their numbers.
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163. Well, somewhere on this planet
there are 10,000 Daleks!
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