1. "With Jo a prisoner on
the Ogrons' planet, the Doctor
and his friends plan rescue.
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2. "They face a dangerous journey
- the greatest danger of all awaits them
on their arrival..."
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3. This episode was first shown
on 31 March, 1973 and was
seen by 8.9 million people.
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4. The next sequence
was made in two sections and
cut together in post-production.
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5. Jo's reactions were recorded first
- then they shot something
for her to be frightened of.
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6. As before, the lens was treated with
Vaseline to blur the image at the edges.
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7. The Drashig morphs
into a Mutt, from 'The Mutants'.
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8. Next up is a Sea Devil from
'The Sea Devils'.
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9. The scripted sequence continues
with the Sea Devil becoming an Auton,
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10. the plastic creatures Jo met
in her first adventure with
the Doctor, 'Terror of the Autons'.
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11. "I seem to have underestimated you,"
charms the Master in the script.
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12. The non-speaking Ogrons were played
by professional extras supplied by
the agency Associated Plays and Players.
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13. One of them, Bruce Wells, was
an ex-Cyberman, from the creatures'
1966 debut serial, 'The Tenth Planet'.
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14. Three of them were Ogron recidivists,
having been in 'Day of the Daleks'.
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15. The articulate Ogron is Stephen Thorne,
who specialised in voice work.
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16. Recording broke off here so that they
could do the "Vaseline shots" of
the monsters that frightened Jo earlier.
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17. This scene was scripted to begin
with a newscaster reporting
the latest "Draconian" attack.
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18. This has caused "spontaneous
mass rallies all over Earth".
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19. Paul Bernard planned to represent
Brook's rally using stock footage
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20. of a rock concert by the Rolling Stones
in London's Hyde Park on 7 May, 1969.
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21. and afterwards known to Doctor Who fans
as a giant shark in the audio adventure
Doctor Who and the Pescatons (1976).
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22. The scripted scene continues.
The President calls back
the Doctor as he leaves.
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23. "I hope you find your friend safe
and well,"she says."She must be
in a terrifying situation."
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24. "She'll bear up," the Doctor replies.
"Jo's a very resourceful girl."
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25. "I don't think much of your cuisine,"
she was scripted to say.
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26. Characterised in part as a
"junior secret agent", Jo always
carries a set of skeleton keys,
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27. which you can see
in her back pocket here.
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28. She was scripted to use the water
to soften the hard earth
before she starts to dig.
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29. The script calls for "a small, fast
scout vessel, with insignia to denote
General Williams's rank",
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30. and "the brightest, most
ultra-modern of the flight decks
that we have seen so far".
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31. In the storyline, the expedition
to the planet of the Ogrons begins
with a secret rendezvous in space
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32. between ships from both the mutually
distrustful civilisations,
Earth and Andromeda.
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33. The expedition struggles to survive on
a hostile planet, attacked by the
indigenous life-forms.
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34. It becomes clear that some
of the personnel are traitors
working for the Master.
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35. An act of sabotage by one of these
agents enables the Ogrons to capture
the surviving expedition members.
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36. At the Master's base, they finally see
for themselves the evidence proving
that the attackers were Ogrons.
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37. Meanwhile, the Doctor is
taken before the Master
- and at his side, there is a Dalek.
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38. This piece of scenery
was previously the hull of
the Master's spaceship in Part 4.
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39. It has been redressed
with new insignia, of course.
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40. Both sequences were shot at Ealing
on the same day, 14 September, 1972.
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41. Composer Dudley Simpson reasoned that
these scenes needed to be heavily scored
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42. because the only thing you can hear
in space is the incidental music.
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43. On 8 September, 1972, Simpson was
commissioned to write the music for both
this serial and 'The Three Doctors'.
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44. He had to wait for the episodes
to be recorded and edited
before he could start work.
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45. This sequence illustrates how
his score combines synthesiser
material with live musicians.
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46. The oscillating, high-pitched "sting"
is electronic, but the lower notes
and percussion are live.
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47. The two elements were recorded
separately during post-production,
with six sessions devoted to each type.
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48. an electric piano, an electric organ,
a guiro (a notched, ratchety percussion
instrument) and a metallic vibraslap.
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49. The live sessions, lasting three hours
each, took place between 16 November,
1972 and 11 January, 1973.
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50. Afterwards, the synths were recorded at
the BBC Radiophonic Workshop
between 28 November and 15 January.
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51. Simpson later reworked his rising and
falling electronic "space theme" as
the title music for The Tomorrow People.
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52. Paul Bernard felt that Simpson tended to
over-saturate the action with music.
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53. The total length of the incidental score
for all six episodes amounts
to 48 minutes and 13 seconds.
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54. In the script, the Doctor admits
that the repair had to be a rush-job,
so it might not hold out.
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55. "Now we're
looking for a non-existent planet in
a damaged ship," responds Williams.
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56. Jo was scripted to lie flat on her back
and wriggle underneath the bars.
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57. Malcolm Hulke often required the female
lead to escape by "posting" herself
through a gap at floor level.
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58. He scripted other such scenes
in 'The War Games' (1969)
And 'Colony in Space' (1971).
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59. The script describes the wall painting
as "a vast, dragon-like monster, rearing
up for the kill, an Ogron in its claws".
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60. The Ogron's offering to the
"Ogron-eater" was scripted as
a strangely-shaped alien fruit.
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61. In other words: "Eat this - not me."
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62. This has been your best opportunity to
see what the "Ogron-eater" looks like.
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63. As the episode was scripted,
the creature features extensively
in the later scenes,
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64. but the finished costume was generally
considered to be disappointing.
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65. In consequence, it pops up only briefly
on location, never to menace the Ogrons
again.
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66. As we shall see, this had a knock-on
effect which brought the production
close to disaster in its final stages.
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67. The large white document is actually
a set designer's studio floor plan.
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68. Studio recording for this serial took
place every two weeks between
2 October and 1 November.
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69. Each two-day block was preceded by
nine days of rehearsals, from
20 September to 30 October.
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70. Like most actors, Jon Pertwee
prepared himself for rehearsals
by going to work on the script.
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71. The first thing he did was to rip out
all the pages without the Doctor:
He didn't need to bother with them,
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72. though he did sometimes express
dismay if, after the gutting process,
it was a "thin episode".
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73. He would then mark up the script,
thick or thin, by underlining his
dialogue in different colours.
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74. The colours were a personal code
relating to the performance
tone required by each line.
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75. He always aimed to make the guest cast
feel at home in rehearsals and
used games as a bonding exercise.
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76. The studio days followed a set routine:
Camera rehearsals during the day,
then recording in the evening.
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77. Not all actors wore full costume at the
camera rehearsals. Katy Manning, for
example, often wore her own clothes.
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78. Each pair of episodes was allocated
four-and-a-half hours' recording time.
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79. This line was Roger Delgado's
unscripted contribution.
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80. So he wrote in to TVAction,
the weekly comic which ran the Doctor's
adventures in print at this time.
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81. This set was no longer required after
this shot, so it was co-opted for use
by the actors doing the Dalek voices.
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82. If the planet of the Ogrons exists,
you will find it
in Beachfields Quarry, Redhill.
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83. The quarry belonged to
the chemical firm Laporte Industries.
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84. Location filming took place here
on 11 and 12 September 1972,
a Monday and Tuesday.
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85. Jon Pertwee was especially
impressed by the bleak,
"alien" quality of the landscape.
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86. One person who had a less than perfect
time was production assistant Nick John.
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87. His car got pranged by
one of the quarry workers and
the wing had to be replaced.
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88. The script calls for them to be looking
at a large reptilian footprint.
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89. Noise at the quarry meant
that much of this dialogue
had to be redubbed afterwards.
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90. You can lose touch with
reality when filming at
an isolated location like this.
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91. It happened to Jon Pertwee at the start
of the shoot, before the quarry's
daily racket started up.
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92. While waiting for the cameras and lights
to be set up, he got chatting to one
of his fellow artistes, Peter Birrel.
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93. Birrel was an avid space enthusiast,
and the subject of their conversation
was life on other worlds.
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94. The actors' costume and make-up had
already been done at Television Centre,
before they were bussed to the location.
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95. So Birrel was dressed as a Draconian,
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96. Assistant floor manager John Bradburn
donned a comely orange outfit
for an on-camera appearance.
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97. And now... cue the Ogron-eater!
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98. As scripted, the next scene begins
with the Master in soothing mode,
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99. "Yes, I realise that there have been
setbacks. But I can assure you that
I have lured the Doctor to my trap.
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100. "With your help, I am sure
I shall have no further difficulties."
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101. There's a wind machine
on the right, just out of shot.
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102. This episode was the subject
of an analysis by the BBC's
Audience Research department.
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103. A panel of 170 viewers found it
to be an "enjoyable piece of fantasy".
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104. They commended three particular actors'
Jon Pertwee,
Roger Delgado, and Katy Manning.
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105. On the whole, they had
found 'Frontier in Space'
to be rather a dull serial,
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106. but it got a much-needed boost
in this final episode, because of
what's about to happen now.
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107. The camera angles were chosen
to conceal the base of the Daleks.
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108. That's because on location they could
only move on sheets of hardboard
laid down to create a flat surface.
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109. The Doctor knocks the blaster out of the
General's hand and walks forward to meet
the Master and Daleks, "a defeated man".
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110. As scripted, the Daleks intend to take
the Doctor back to their home planet
before exterminating him.
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111. A few weeks before this episode
was shown, viewers in Wales got an
inkling that the Daleks might be back.
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112. On 19 March, two of
Skaro's finest travelled to Cardiff
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113. to appear in the children's programme,
Non Mewn Pum Munud.
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114. No experienced Dalek operators were
Inside the casings were local
boys Frank Lincoln and Mici Plwm.
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115. This line was slightly amended when it
was decided that the Daleks' army
was not based on their own planet.
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116. The third Dalek operator
is having trouble steering,
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117. so Roger Delgado surreptitiously
gives him a helping hand.
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118. The BBC only had three working
Dalek props at this time, though
more were under construction.
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119. Katy Manning had an extra day before she
was due on location - sporting what she
later called "a nice, warm mini-skirt".
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120. She wore the same outfit for a brief
renewal of her acquaintance with
the Draconians the following month.
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121. The series regulars were attending
the opening of a BBC visual effects
exhibition at the Science Museum.
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122. There was a section devoted to
Doctor Who, including a replica TARDIS
control room and some monsters.
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123. One of them was a rather green
Draconian, eclectically compiled from
various costume elements,
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124. including the Emperor's shoulders
and the Prince's mask.
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125. The finale of 'Frontier' went through
extensive revision and amendment,
from the storylining stage onwards.
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126. This dialogue is a relic of
the way Malcolm Hulke first
intended the story to end.
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127. The Earth-Andromeda survivors
escape and take the Master
back to Earth as a prisoner.
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128. The Doctor and Jo make this possible by
creating a diversion, but they are left
behind, marooned on a hostile planet.
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129. Just as the situation
looks hopeless, the TARDIS
materialises in front of them.
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130. Why? How?
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131. Those are probably the very questions
that Terrance Dicks asked Malcolm Hulke
when they discussed the storyline.
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132. The whereabouts and movements
of the TARDIS are not really thought
through in that first version.
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133. This had been resolved
by the time the scripts were written,
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134. but the ending now depended heavily
on an appearance by the Ogrons' god.
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135. At a crucial moment, the Doctor uses
the "fear box" on the Ogrons again,
and this time they see the Ogron-eater.
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136. When Paul Bernard saw the Ogron-eater,
however, he realised there
was going to be a problem.
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137. To tell the story effectively,
he needed an Ogrons'-eye-view shot,
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138. but the orange monstrosity just
wasn't a good enough costume
to show off so prominently.
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139. The ending was still being rewritten on
31 October, even as the actors were on
the studio floor waiting to record it.
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140. In the event, they ran out of time:
All they had in the can were some
disjointed shots of panicked Ogrons.
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141. A small part of the citadel set was left
standing overnight and 15 seconds
of wrap-up dialogue was hastily written.
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142. It was taped in the first 15 minutes
of recording time on 1 November.
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143. As a result, the whole session
overran its scheduled
10 p.m. Finish by 23 minutes.
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144. But that still didn't make an adequate
conclusion, or link the serial into
the Dalek adventure to follow.
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145. Malcolm Hulke did not intend
General Williams and his group
to leave so precipitately.
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146. A boom shadow plays
on the Doctor's face.
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147. Williams then goes after
the escaping Master.
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148. This is the new wrap-up scene
that was recorded with Part 5.
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149. Note that Jo is carrying
the Master's gun.
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150. Where's it gone?
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151. Obviously it went missing between
1 November, 1972 and 22 January, 1973,
the day this scene was recorded.
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152. "What things?" asks Jo.
"Aren't we going home?"
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153. "I'm afraid not, Jo," replies the Doctor
in the serial's closing line.
"We're going after the Daleks."
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154. Also seen in this episode were:
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155. John Scott Martin
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156. Pat Gorman
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157. Maurice Bush, Maurice Purvis,
Chris Stevens, Geoff Todd
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158. Leslie Bates, Richard King,
Steve Tierney
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159. David Waterman,
Geoff Witherick
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160. Uncredited production
contributors included:
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161. Gordon Phillipson
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162. George Bayton
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163. Ray Angel
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164. Production text commentary
by Martin Wiggins
!
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165. - Oh, Doctor, I thought you were dead.
- Help me.
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166. Come on, yes. Careful.
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167. - Help me into the TARDIS, Jo.
- Okay.
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168. - All right, Jo.
- Careful.
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169. The first thing we've got to do
is get out of here.
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170. Doctor, what are you doing?
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171. Telepathic circuits,
sending a message to the Time Lords.
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